Tidal effect on the dense water discharge, Part 2: A numerical study

Xiaorui Guan1, Hsien-Wang Ou1, Dake Chen2
1Division of Ocean and Climate Physics, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, 61 Route 9W, Palisades, NY 10964, USA
2The State Key Lab of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, SIO, Hangzhou, China

Tài liệu tham khảo

Baines, 1998, Observations and modeling of Antarctic downslope flows: a review, vol. 75, 29 Chapman, 1995, Offshore transport of dense HSSW in the presence of a submarine canyon, J. Mar. Res., 53, 897 Chen, 1990, Simulating the time-variable coastal upwelling during CODE 2, J. Mar. Res., 48, 335, 10.1357/002224090784988746 Chen, 2003, A model study of internal tides in coastal frontal zone, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 170, 10.1175/1520-0485(2003)033<0170:AMSOIT>2.0.CO;2 Condie, 1995, Descent of dense water masses along continental slopes, J. Mar. Res., 53, 897, 10.1357/0022240953212936 Ezer, 2005, Entrainment, diapycnal mixing and transport in three-dimensional bottom gravity current simulations using the Mellor–Yamada turbulence scheme, Ocean Model., 9, 151, 10.1016/j.ocemod.2004.06.001 Ezer, 2004, A generalized coordinate ocean model and a comparison of a bottom boundary layer dynamics in terrain following and in z-level grids, Ocean Model., 6, 379, 10.1016/S1463-5003(03)00026-X Ezer, 1990, A numerical study of the interaction between a deep cold jet and the bottom boundary layer of the ocean, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 20, 801, 10.1175/1520-0485(1990)020<0801:ANSOTI>2.0.CO;2 Gawarkiewicz, 1995, A numerical study of dense water formation and transport on a shallow, sloping continental shelf, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 4489, 10.1029/94JC01742 Gordon, 2004, Energetic plumes over the western Ross Sea continental slope, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L21302, 10.1029/2004GL020785 Jiang, 1995, A numerical study of three-dimensional dense bottom plumes on a Southern Ocean continental slope, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 18471, 10.1029/95JC01512 Jiang, 1996, Three-dimensional simulations of overflows on continental slopes, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 1214, 10.1175/1520-0485(1996)026<1214:TDSOOO>2.0.CO;2 Jungclaus, 1994, Application of a transient reduced gravity plume model to the Denmark Strait overflow, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 12375, 10.1029/94JC00528 Jungclaus, 2000, A three-dimensional model study of the Mediterranean outflow, J. Mar. Syst., 24, 41, 10.1016/S0924-7963(99)00078-0 Kikuchi, 1999, A numerical investigation of the transport process of dense HSSW from a continental shelf to a slope, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 1197, 10.1029/98JC02585 Legg, 2006, Comparison of entrainment in overflows simulated by z-coordinate, isopycnal and non-hydrostatic models, Ocean Model., 11, 69, 10.1016/j.ocemod.2004.11.006 Mellor, 1982, Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 20, 851, 10.1029/RG020i004p00851 Nagata, 1993, Laboratory experiments of dense water descending on continental slope, 333 Nof, 1983, The translation of isolated cold eddies on a sloping bottom, Deep Sea Res., 30, 171, 10.1016/0198-0149(83)90067-5 Oey, 1993, Subtidal variability of estuarine outflow, plume, and coastal current: a model study, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 164, 10.1175/1520-0485(1993)023<0164:SVOEOP>2.0.CO;2 Okubu, 1967, The effect of shear in an oscillatory current on horizontal diffusion from an instantaneous source, Int. J. Oceanol. Limnol., 1, 194 Ou, H.-W., Guan, X., Chen, D., 2009. Tidal effect on the dense water discharge: Part 1—Analytical model. Deep-Sea Research II, this issue [doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.10.031]. Padman, L., Howard, S.L., Orsi, A.H., Muench, R.D., 2009. Tides of the northwestern Ross Sea and their impact on dense outflows of Antarctic Bottom Water. Deep-Sea Research II, this issue [doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.10.026]. Price, 1994, Outflows and deep water production by marginal seas, Prog. Oceanogr., 33, 161, 10.1016/0079-6611(94)90027-2 Shapiro, 1997, Dynamics of dense water cascades at the shelf edge, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 2381, 10.1175/1520-0485(1997)027<2381:DODWCA>2.0.CO;2 Smagorinsky, 1963, General circulation experiments with the primitive equations. I: the basic experiment, Mon. Weather Rev., 91, 99, 10.1175/1520-0493(1963)091<0099:GCEWTP>2.3.CO;2 Smith, 1975, A streamtube model for bottom boundary currents in the ocean, Deep-Sea Res., 22, 853 Wang, 1982, Development of a three-dimensional limited-area (island) shelf circulation model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 12, 605, 10.1175/1520-0485(1982)012<0605:DOATDL>2.0.CO;2 Wang, 1984, Mutual intrusion of a gravity current and density front formation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1191, 10.1175/1520-0485(1984)014<1191:MIOAGC>2.0.CO;2 Wang, 1985, Numerical study of gravity currents in a channel, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 15, 299, 10.1175/1520-0485(1985)015<0299:NSOGCI>2.0.CO;2 Wang, 1990, Coupling between mixing and advection in shallow sea fronts, Cont. Shelf Res., 10, 123, 10.1016/0278-4343(90)90026-I Winton, 1998, Simulation of density-driven fictional downslope flow in Z-coordinate ocean models, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 2163, 10.1175/1520-0485(1998)028<2163:SODDFD>2.0.CO;2