Thyroid status affects number and localization of thyroid hormone receptor expressing mast cells in bone marrow

Allain, 1993, Thyroid hormones and bone, J Endocrinol, 139, 9, 10.1677/joe.0.1390009 Alter, 1987, Regulation of human mast cell tryptase. Effects of enzyme concentration, ionic strength and the structure and negative charge density of polysaccharides, Biochem J, 248, 821, 10.1042/bj2480821 Ashton, 1983, Fracture repair in the Snell dwarf mouse, Br J Exp Pathol, 64, 479 Baumann, 2001, Nuclear cytoplasmic shuttling by thyroid hormone receptors. Multiple protein interactions are required for nuclear retention, J Biol Chem, 276, 11237, 10.1074/jbc.M011112200 Bertolesi, 1995, Cytochemical application of tris (2,2′-bipyridine) ruthenium (II), J Histochem Cytochem, 43, 537, 10.1177/43.5.7730592 Bigler, 1992, Thyroid hormone receptor transcriptional activity is potentially autoregulated by truncated forms of the receptor, Mol Cell Biol, 12, 2406 Bland, 1997, Thyroid hormone, vitamin D and retinoid receptor expression and signalling in primary cultures of rat osteoblastic and immortalised osteosarcoma cells, J Endocrinol, 154, 63, 10.1677/joe.0.1540063 Bunn, 2001, Nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of the thyroid hormone receptor α, Mol Endocrinol, 15, 512 Casas, 1999, A variant form of the nuclear triiodothyronine receptor c-Erb A α1 plays a direct role in regulation of mitochondrial RNA synthesis, Mol Cell Biol, 19, 7913, 10.1128/MCB.19.12.7913 Chassande, 1997, Identification of transcripts initiated from an internal promoter in the c-erbA α locus that encode inhibitors of retinoic acid receptor-α and triiodothyronine receptor activities, Mol Endocrinol, 11, 1278 De Luca, 1999, Control of bone growth by fibroblast growth factors, Trends Endocrinol Metab, 10, 61, 10.1016/S1043-2760(98)00120-9 Dobigny, 1997, H1 and H2 histamine receptors modulate osteoclastic resorption by different pathways, J Cell Physiol, 173, 10, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(199710)173:1<10::AID-JCP2>3.0.CO;2-M Fang, 1999, Mast cell expression of gelatinases A and B is regulated by kit ligand and TGF-beta, J Immunol, 162, 5528, 10.4049/jimmunol.162.9.5528 Hakanson, 1986, Histamine in endocrine cells in the stomach. A survey of several species using a panel of histamine antibodies, Histochemistry, 86, 5 Irani, 1986, Two types of human mast cells that have distinct neutral protease compositions, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 83, 4464, 10.1073/pnas.83.12.4464 Kong, 1999, OPGL is a key regulator of osteoclastogenesis, lymphocyte development and lymph-node organogenesis, Nature, 397, 315, 10.1038/16852 Lazar, 1993, Thyroid hormone receptors, Endocrine Rev, 14, 184 Lewinson, 1989, Effect of thyroid hormone and growth hormone on recovery from hypothyroidism of epiphyseal growth plate cartilage and its adjacent bone, Endocrinology, 124, 937, 10.1210/endo-124-2-937 Li, 2000, RANK is the intrinsic hematopoietic cell surface receptor that controls osteoclastogenesis and regulation of bone mass and calcium metabolism, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 97, 1566, 10.1073/pnas.97.4.1566 Lin, 1991, Intracellular distribution of the endogenous and transfected beta form of thyroid hormone nuclear receptor visualized by the use of domain-specific monoclonal antibodies, Endocrinology, 128, 2601, 10.1210/endo-128-5-2601 Lindholm, 1969, The mast cell as a component of callus in healing fractures, J Bone Jt Surg, 51, 148 Loftus, 1979, Delayed healing of mandibular fracture in idiopathic myxedema, Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol, 47, 233, 10.1016/0030-4220(79)90147-6 Ludwig, 2000, Multiple regulatory elements in the murine stromelysin-3 promoter, J Biol Chem, 275, 39981, 10.1074/jbc.M007529200 Melander, 1971, TSH-induced appearance and stimulation of amine-containing mast cells in the mouse thyroid, Endocrinology, 89, 528, 10.1210/endo-89-2-528 Metcalfe, 1997, Mast cells, Physiol Rev, 77, 1033, 10.1152/physrev.1997.77.4.1033 Pellegrini, 2000, Crystal structure of fibroblast growth factor receptor ectodomain bound to ligand and heparin, Nature, 407, 1029, 10.1038/35039551 Pereira, 1999, Triiodothyronine induces collagenase-3 and gelatinase B expression in murine osteoblasts, Am J Physiol, 277, E496 Poole, 1991, The growth plate, 179 Robson, 2000, Thyroid hormone acts directly on growth plate chondrocytes to promote hypertrophic differentiation and inhibit clonal expansion and cell proliferation, Endocrinology, 141, 887, 10.1210/endo.141.10.7733 Saarinen, 1994, Activation of human interstitial procollagenase through direct cleavage of the Leu83-Thr84 bond by mast cell chymase, J Biol Chem, 269, 18134, 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)32427-4 Sabria, 1987, Effects of altered thyroid function on histamine levels and mast cell number in neonatal rat brain, J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 240, 612 Siddiqi, 1998, Tri-iodothyronine regulates the production of interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 in human bone marrow stromal and osteoblast-like cells, J Endocrinol, 157, 453, 10.1677/joe.0.1570453 Stevens, 2000, Thyroid hormones regulate hypertrophic chondrocyte differentiation and expression of parathyroid hormone-related peptide and its receptor during endochondral bone formation, J Bone Miner Res, 15, 2431, 10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.12.2431 Stevens, 1992, Serosal mast cells maintain their viability and promote the metabolism of cartilage proteoglycans when cocultured with chondrocytes, Arthritis Rheum, 35, 325, 10.1002/art.1780350312 Tetlow, 1995, Mast cells, cytokines, and metalloproteinases at the rheumatoid lesion, Ann Rheum Dis, 54, 896, 10.1136/ard.54.11.896 Underwood, 1992, Normal and aberrant growth, 1079 Vu, 1998, MMP-9/gelatinase B is a key regulator of growth plate angiogenesis and apoptosis of hypertrophic chondrocytes, Cell, 93, 411, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81169-1 Williams, 1994, Characterization of thyroid hormone (T3) receptors in three osteosarcoma cell lines of distinct osteoblast phenotype, Endocrinology, 135, 2375, 10.1210/endo.135.6.7988420 Yu, 2000, Regulation of hepatocyte thyroxine 5′-deiodinase by T3 and nuclear receptor coactivators as a model of the sick euthyroid syndrome, J Biol Chem, 275, 38296, 10.1074/jbc.M004866200