Alland, 1997, Role of NCoR and histone deacetylase in Sin3-mediated transcriptional and oncogenic repression, Nature (London), 387, 49, 10.1038/387049a0
Almer, 1986, Nuclease hypersensitive regions with adjacent positioned nucleosomes mark the gene boundaries of the PHO5/PHO3 locus in yeast, EMBO J., 5, 2681, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04551.x
Almer, 1986, Removal of positioned nucleosomes from the yeast PHO5 promoter upon PHO5 induction releases additional activating DNA elements, EMBO J., 5, 2689, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04552.x
Almouzni, 1993, Replication coupled chromatin assembly is required for the repression of basal transcription in vivo, Genes Dev., 7, 2033, 10.1101/gad.7.10.2033
Annunziato, 1988, Treatment with sodium butyrate inhibits the complete condensation of interphase chromatin, Chromosoma, 96, 132, 10.1007/BF00331045
Archer, 1991, Transcription factor access is mediated by accurately positioned nucleosomes on the mouse mammary tumor virus promoter, Mol. Cell. Biol., 11, 688, 10.1128/MCB.11.2.688
Arents, 1993, Topography of the histone octamer surface: Repeating structural motifs utilized in the docking of nucleosomal DNA, 90, 10489
Arents, 1995, The histone fold: A ubiquitous architectural motif utilized in DNA compaction and protein dimerization, 92, 11170
Arents, 1991, The nucleosomal core histone octamer at 3.1Å resolution: A tripartite protein assembly and a left-handed superhelix, 88, 10148
vaneres, 1997, The N tails of histones H3 and H4 adopt a highly structured conformation in the nucleosome, J. Mol. Biol., 273, 503, 10.1006/jmbi.1997.1297
vaniahmad, 1990, Modular structure of a chicken lysozyme silencer: Involvement of an unusual thyroid hormone receptor binding site, Cell, 61, 505, 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90532-J
vaniahmad, 1992, A transferable silencing domain is present in the thyroid hormone receptor, in the v-erbA oncogene product and in the retinoic acid receptor, EMBO J., 11, 1015, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05140.x
vaniahmad, 1993, Interaction of a receptor β with transcription factor TFIIB may mediate target gene activation and derepression by thyroid hormone, 90, 8832
Barrettino, 1994, Characterization of the ligand dependent transactivation domain of thyroid hormone receptor, EMBO J., 13, 3039, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1994.tb06603.x
Bauer, 1998, The thyroid hormone receptor functions as a ligand-operated developmental switch between proliferation and differentiation of erythroid progenitors, EMBO J., 17, 4291, 10.1093/emboj/17.15.4291
Bauer, 1994, Nucleosome structural changes due to acetylation, J. Mol. Biol., 236, 685, 10.1006/jmbi.1994.1180
Beug, 1994, Insights into erythroid differentiation obtained from studies on avian erythroblastosis virus, Curr. Opin. Cell Biol., 6, 816, 10.1016/0955-0674(94)90050-7
Blanco, 1998, The histone acetylase PCAF is a nuclear receptor coactivator, Genes Rev., 12, 1638, 10.1101/gad.12.11.1638
Blomquist, 1996, The affinity of nuclear factor 1 for its DNA site is drastically reduced by nucleosome organization irrespective of its rotational and translational position, J. Biol. Chem., 271, 154, 10.1074/jbc.271.1.153
vonde, 1991, Ontogeny of the v-erbA oncoprotein from the thyroid hormone receptor: An alteration in the DNA binding domain plays a role crucial for v-erbA function, J. Virol., 65, 2037, 10.1128/JVI.65.4.2037-2046.1991
Bourguet, 1995, Crystal structure of the ligand-binding domain of the human nuclear receptor RXR-alpha, Nature (London), 375, 377, 10.1038/375377a0
Bouvet, 1994, Specific regulation of chromosomal 5S rRNA gene transcription in vivo by histone H1, Genes Dev., 8, 1147, 10.1101/gad.8.10.1147
Bradley, 1994, Alpha and beta thyroid hormone receptor (TR) gene expression during auditory neurogenesis: Evidence for TR isoform-specific transcriptional regulation in vivo, 91, 439
Brent, 1993, Thyroid hormone aporeceptor represses T3-inducible promoters and blocks activity of the retinoid acid receptor, New Biol., 1, 329
Brown, 1995, Amphibian metamorphosis: A complex program of gene expression changes controlled by the thyroid hormone, Recent Prog. Horm. Res., 50, 309
Buschhausen, 1987, Chromatin structure is required to block transcription of the methylated herpes simplx virus thymidine kinase gene, 84, 1177
Cary, 1982, Effect of acetylation on the binding of N-terminal peptides of histone H4 to DNA, Eur. J. Biochem., 127, 137, 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1982.tb06847.x
Cavaillès, 1995, Nuclear factor RIP140 modulates transcriptional activation by the estrogen receptor, EMBO J., 14, 3741, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1995.tb00044.x
Chakravarti, 1996, Mediation of nuclear receptor signalling by CBP/p300, Nature (London), 383, 99, 10.1038/383099a0
Chatterjee, 1997, Molecular genetics and pathophysiology of thyroid hormone resistance, Curr. Opin. Endocrinol. Diabetes, 4, 371, 10.1097/00060793-199710000-00009
Chatterjee, 1997, The steroid hormone superfamily of receptors, Mol. Endocrinol., 4, 73
Chavez, 1997, Nucleosome-mediated synergism between transcription factors on the mouse mammary tumor virus promoter, 94, 2885
Chen, 1993, Nuclear hormone receptors involved in neoplasia: Erb A exhibits a novel DNA sequence specificity determined by amino acids outside of the zinc-finger domain, Mol. Cell. Biol., 13, 2366, 10.1128/MCB.13.4.2366
Chen, 1997, Nuclear receptor coactivator ACTR is a novel histone acetyltransferase and forms a multimeric activation complex with P/CAF and CBP/p300, Cell (Cambridge, Mass.), 90, 569, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80516-4
Chen, 1995, A transcriptional co-repressor that interacts with nuclear hormone receptor, Nature (London), 377, 454, 10.1038/377454a0
Clifton-Bligh, 1998, A novel TR beta mutation (R383H) in resistance to thyroid hormone syndrome predominantly impairs corepressor release and negative transcriptional regulation, Mol. Endocrinol., 12, 609, 10.1210/me.12.5.609
Collingwood, 1994, Spectrum of transcriptional, dimerization, and domainant negative properties of twenty different mutant thyroid hormone β-receptors in thyroid hormone resistance syndrome, Mol. Endocrinol., 8, 1262, 10.1210/me.8.9.1262
Collingwood, 1997, A natural transactivation mutation in the thyroid hormone beta receptor: Impaired interaction with putative transcriptional mediators, 94, 248
Collingwood, 1998, A role for helix 3 of the TRβ ligand-binding domain in coactivator recruitment identified by characterization of a third cluster of mutations in resistance to thyroid hormone, EMBO J., 17, 4760, 10.1093/emboj/17.16.4760
Cook, 1994, RNA polymerase: Structural determinant of the chromatin loop and the chromosome, BioEssays, 16, 425, 10.1002/bies.950160611
Coté, 1994, Stimulation of GAL4 derivative binding to nucleosomal DNA by the yeast SWI/SNF complex, Science, 265, 53, 10.1126/science.8016655
Covault, 1980, The identification of distinct populations of acetylated histone, J. Biol. Chem., 255, 9110, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)70534-1
Damm, 1993, Identification of a domain required for oncogenic activity and transcriptional suppression by v-erbA and thyroid-hormone receptor α, 90, 10668
Damm, 1987, A single point mutation in erbA restores the erythroid transforming potential of a mutant avian erythroblastosis virus (AEV) defective in both erbA and erbB oncogenes, EMBO J., 6, 375, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb04765.x
Darimont, 1998, Structure and specificity of nuclear receptor-coactivator interactions, Genes Dev., 12, 3343, 10.1101/gad.12.21.3343
Dimitrov, 1994, Remodeling sperm chromatin in Xenopus laevis egg extracts: The role of core histone phosphorylation and linker histone B4 in chromatin assembly, J. Cell Biol., 126, 591, 10.1083/jcb.126.3.591
Disela, 1991, v-erbA overexpression is required to extinguish c-erebA function in erythroid cell differentiation and regulation of the erbA target gene CAII, Genes Dev., 5, 2033, 10.1101/gad.5.11.2033
Dong, 1989, DNA and protein determinants of nucleosome positioning on sea urchin 5S rRNA gene sequences in vitro, 87, 5724
Drabik, 1997, Measurement of linker number change in transcribing chromatin, J. Mol. Biol., 267, 794, 10.1006/jmbi.1997.0917
Edmondson, 1996, Repression domain of the yeast global repressor Tup1 interacts directly with histones H3 and H4, Genes Dev., 10, 1247, 10.1101/gad.10.10.1247
Eliceiri, 1994, Quantitation of endogenous thyroid hormone receptors alpha and beta during embryogenesis and metamorphosis in Xenopus laevis, J. Biol. Chem., 269, 24459, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)51106-1
Evans, 1988, The steroid and thyroid hormone receptor superfamily, Science, 240, 889, 10.1126/science.3283939
Feng, 1998, Hormone-dependent coactivator binding to a hydrophobic cleft on nuclear receptors, Science, 280, 1747, 10.1126/science.280.5370.1747
Fletcher, 1996, The nucleosomal array: Structure/function relationships, Crit. Rev. Eukaryotic Gene Expression, 6, 149, 10.1615/CritRevEukarGeneExpr.v6.i2-3.40
Fondell, 1993, Unliganded thyroid hormone receptor inhibits formation of a functional preinitiation complex: Implications for active repression, Genes Dev., 7, 1400, 10.1101/gad.7.7b.1400
Forrest, 1990, Contrasting developmental and tissue-specific expression of α and β thyroid hormone receptor genes, EMBO J., 9, 1519, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1990.tb08270.x
Forrest, 1996, Recessive resistance to thyroid hormone in mice lacking thyroid hormone receptor β: Evidence for tissue-specific modulation of receptor function, EMBO J., 15, 3006, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00664.x
Forrest, 1996, Thyroid hormone receptor β is essential for development of auditory function, Nat. Gen., 13, 354, 10.1038/ng0796-354
Fraichard, 1997, The T3Rα gene encoding a thyroid hormone receptor is essential for post-natal development and thyroid hormone production, EMBO J., 16, 4412, 10.1093/emboj/16.14.4412
Fryer, 1998, Chromatin remodeling by the glucocorticoid receptor requires the BRG1 complex, Nature (London), 393, 88, 10.1038/30032
Gandrillon, 1995, The v-erbA oncogene: A superb tool for dissecting the involvement of nuclear hormone receptors in differentiation and neoplasia, Int. J. Oncol., 6, 215
Garcia-Ramirez, 1992, Role of the histone ‘tails’ in the folding of oligonucleosomes depleted of histone H1, J. Biol. Chem., 267, 19587, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)41815-7
Garcia-Ramirez, 1995, Modulation of chromatin folding by histone acetylation, J. Biol. Chem., 270, 17923, 10.1074/jbc.270.30.17923
Gaudreau, 1997, RNA polymerase II holoenzyme recruitment is sufficient to remodel chromatin at the yeast PHO5 promoter, Cell (Cambridge, Mass.), 89, 55, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80182-8
Germond, 1975, Folding of the double helix in chromatin like structures from simian virus 40, 72, 1843
Glass, 1994, Differential recognition of target genes by nuclear receptor monomers, dimers, and heterodimers, Endocr. Rev., 15, 391
Glass, 1989, Positive and negative regulation of gene transcription by a retinoic acid-thyroid hormone receptor heterodimer, Cell (Cambridge, Mass.), 59, 697, 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90016-0
Godde, 1996, Nucleosome assembly of CTG triplet repeats, J. Biol. Chem., 271, 15222, 10.1074/jbc.271.25.15222
Godde, 1995, The aminio-terminal tails of the core histones and the translational position of the TATA box determine TBP/TFIIA association with nucleosomal DNA, Nucleic Acids Res., 23, 4557, 10.1093/nar/23.22.4557
Graupner, 1989, Dual regulatory role for thyroid-hormone receptors allows control of retinoic-acid receptor activity, Nature (London), 340, 653, 10.1038/340653a0
Grignani, 1998, Fusion proteins of the retinoic acid receptor-alpha recruit histone deacetylase in promyelocytic leukaemia, Nature (London), 391, 815, 10.1038/35901
Guschin, 1998, Asymmetric linker histone association directs the asymmetric rearrangement of core histone interactions in a positioned nucleosome containing a thyroid hormone response element, Biochemistry, 37, 8629, 10.1021/bi9805846
Hadzic, 1995, A 10-amino-acid sequence in the N-terminal A/B domain of thyroid hormone receptor α is essential for transcriptional activation and interaction with the general transcription factor TFIIB, Mol. Cell. Biol., 15, 4507, 10.1128/MCB.15.8.4507
Halachmi, 1994, Estrogen receptor-associated proteins: Possible mediators of hormone-induced transcription, Science, 264, 1455, 10.1126/science.8197458
Hansen, 1991, The mechanism of nucleosome assembly onto oligomers of the sea urchin 5S DNA positioning sequence, J. Biol. Chem., 266, 4276, 10.1016/S0021-9258(20)64318-6
Hansen, 1999, Structure and function of the core histone N-termini: More than meets the eye, Biochemistry, 37, 17637, 10.1021/bi982409v
Hayes, 1996, Site-directed cleavage of DNA by a linker histone-Fe(II) EDTA coinugate: Localization of a globular domain binding site within a nucleosome, Biochemistry, 35, 11931, 10.1021/bi961590+
Hayes, 1992, Histones H2A/H2B inhibit the interactions of transcription factor IIIA with the Xenopus borealis somatic 5S RNA gene in a nucleosome, 89, 1229
Hayes, 1993, Preferential and asymmetric interaction of linker histones with 5S DNA in the nucleosome, 90, 6415
Hayes, 1990, The structure of DNA in a nucleosome, 87, 7405
Hayes, 1991, Histone contributions to the structure of DNA in the nucleosome, 88, 6829
Heery, 1997, A signature motif in transcriptional co-activators mediates binding to nuclear receptors, Nature (London), 387, 733, 10.1038/42750
Heinzel, 1997, N-CoR, mSIN3, and histone deacetylase in a complex required for repression by nuclear receptors and Mad, Nature (London), 387, 43, 10.1038/387043a0
Hirschhorn, 1992, Evidence that SNF2/SWI2 and SNF activate transcription in yeast by altering chromatin structure, Genes Dev., 6, 2288, 10.1101/gad.6.12a.2288
Hollenberg, 1995, Ligand-independent and -dependent functions of thyroid hormone receptor isoforms depend upon their distinct amino termini, J. Biol. Chem., 270, 14274, 10.1074/jbc.270.24.14274
Hong, 1993, Studies of the DNA binding properties of the histone H4 amino terminus, J. Biol. Chem., 268, 305, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)54150-8
Horlein, 1995, Ligand-independent repression by the thyroid hormone receptor mediated by a nuclear receptor co-repressor, Nature (London), 377, 397, 10.1038/377397a0
Imbalzano, 1994, Facilitated binding of TATA-binding protein to nucleosomal DNA, Nature (London), 370, 481, 10.1038/370481a0
Imhof, 1997, Acetylation of general transcription factors by histone acetyltransferases: Identification of a major site of acetylation in TFIIEβ, Curr. Biol., 7, 689, 10.1016/S0960-9822(06)00296-X
Judelson, 1996, DNA recognition by normal and oncogenic thyroid hormone receptors, J. Biol. Chem., 18, 10800, 10.1074/jbc.271.18.10800
Kadosh, 1997, Repression by Ume6 involves recruitment of a complex containing Sin3 corepressor and Rpd3 histone deacetylase to target promoters, Cell (Cambridge, Mass.), 89, 365, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80217-2
Kamei, 1996, A CBP integrator complex mediates transcriptional activation and AP-1 inhibition by nuclear receptors, Cell (Cambridge, Mass.), 85, 403, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81118-6
Kanamori, 1992, The regulation of thyroid hormone receptor β genes by thyroid hormone in Xenopus laevis, J. Biol. Chem., 267, 739, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)48346-9
Kass, 1997, DNA methylation directs a time-dependent repression of transcription initiation, Curr. Biol., 7, 157, 10.1016/S0960-9822(97)70086-1
Kaufmann, 1994, Assembly of nucleosomes: Do multiple assembly factors mean multiple mechanisms?, Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev., 4, 229, 10.1016/S0959-437X(05)80049-8
Kawahara, 1991, Developmental and regional expression of thyroid hormone receptor genes during Xenopus metamorphosis, Development (Cambridge, UK), 112, 933, 10.1242/dev.112.4.933
Krajewski, 1998, Reconstitution of hyperacetylated, DNase I-sensitive chromatin characterized by high conformational flexibility of nucleosomal DNA, 95, 1540
Laherty, 1997, Histone deacetylase associated with the mSin3 corepressor mediate Mad transcriptional repression, Cell (Cambridge, Mass.), 89, 349, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80215-9
Landsberger, 1995, The role of chromatin and Xenopus heat shock transcription factor (XHSF1) in the regulation of the Xenopus hsp70 promoter in vivo, Mol. Cell. Biol., 15, 6013, 10.1128/MCB.15.11.6013
Landsberger, 1995, The heat shock response in Xenopus oocytes, embryos and somatic cells: A regulatory role for chromatin, Dev. Biol., 170, 62, 10.1006/dbio.1995.1195
Le Douarin, 1995, The N-terminal part of TIF1, a putative mediator of the ligand-dependent activation function (AF-2) of nuclear receptors, is fused to B-raf in the oncogenic protein T18, EMBO J., 14, 2020, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1995.tb07194.x
Lee, 1993, A positive role for histone acetylation in transcription factor binding to nucleosomal DNA, Cell (Cambridge, Mass.), 72, 73, 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90051-Q
Lefebvre, 1998, Binding of retinoic acid receptor heterodimers to DNA-role for histones NH2 termini, J. Biol. Chem., 273, 12288, 10.1074/jbc.273.20.12288
Leloup, 1977, La thiiodothyranine, hormone de la métamorphose des Amphibiens, C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. Ser. D, 284, 2261
Li, 1999, p300 Stimulates transcription instigated by ligand-bound thyroid hormone receptor at a step subsequent Fc chromatin disruption, EMBO J., 10.1093/emboj/18.20.5634
Li, 1993, Translational positioning of a nucleosomal glucocorticoid response element modulates glucocorticoid receptor affinity, Genes Dev., 7, 2471, 10.1101/gad.7.12a.2471
Li, 1995, The accessibility of a glucocorticoid response element dependent on its rotational positioning, Mol. Cell. Biol., 15, 4375, 10.1128/MCB.15.8.4375
Li, 1998, Xenopus NF-Y pre-sets chromatin and potentiates acetylation responsive transcription from the Xenopus hsp70 promoter in vivo, EMBO J., 10.1093/emboj/17.21.6300
Lin, 1997, A conformational switch in nuclear hormone receptors is involved in coupling hormone binding to corepressor release, Mol. Cell. Biol., 17, 6131, 10.1128/MCB.17.10.6131
Lin, 1998, Role of the histone deacetylase complex in acute promyelocytic leukaemia, Nature (London), 391, 811, 10.1038/35895
Machuca, 1995, Analysis of structure and expression of the Xenopus thyroid hormone receptor β gene to explain its autoregulation, Mol. Endocrinol., 9, 96, 10.1210/me.9.1.96
Munoz, 1988, Characterization of the hormone-binding domain of the chicken c-erbA/thyroid hormone receptor protein, EMBO J., 7, 155, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb02795.x
Mutskov, 1998, Persistant interactions of core histone tails with nucleosomal DNA following acetylation and transcription factor binding, Mol. Cell. Biol., 18, 6293, 10.1128/MCB.18.11.6293
Nagy, 1997, Nuclear receptor repression mediated by a complex containing SMRT, mSin3A, and histone deacetylase, Cell (Cambridge, Mass.), 89, 373, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80218-4
Nightingale, 1996, Evidence for a shared structural role for HMG1 and linker histones B4 and H1 in organizing chromatin, EMBO J., 15, 548, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00387.x
Nightingale, 1998, Histone acetylation facilitates RNA polymerase II transcription of the Drosophila hsp26 gene in chromatin, EMBO J., 17, 2865, 10.1093/emboj/17.10.2865
Norton, 1989, Histone acetylation reduces nucleosome core particle linking number change, Cell (Cambridge, Mass.), 57, 449, 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90920-3
Ogryzko, 1996, The transcriptional coactivators p300 and CBP are histone acetyltransferases, Cell (Cambridge, Mass.), 87, 953, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)82001-2
Oñate, 1995, Sequence and characterization of a coactivator for the steroid hormone receptor superfamily, Science, 270, 1354, 10.1126/science.270.5240.1354
Patterton, 1995, Transcriptional activation of the matrix metalloproteinase gene stromelysin-3 coincides with thyroid hormone induced cell death during frog metamorphosis, Dev. Biol., 167, 252, 10.1006/dbio.1995.1021
Pederson, 1990, Effect of transcription of yeast chromatin on DNA topology in vivo, EMBO J., 9, 1873, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1990.tb08313.x
Perlman, 1982, Thyroid hormone nuclear receptor: Evidence for multimeric organization in chromatin, J. Biol. Chem., 257, 930, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)68289-X
Perlmann, 1988, Specific glucocorticoid receptor binding to DNA reconstituted in a nucleosome, EMBO J., 7, 3073, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1988.tb03172.x
Perry, 1982, Histone acetylation increases the solubility of chromatin and occurs sequentially over most of the chromatin, J. Biol. Chem., 257, 7336, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)34382-5
Pina, 1990, Nucleosome positioning modulates accessibility of regulatory proteins to the mouse mammary tumor virus promoter, Cell (Cambridge, Mass.), 60, 719, 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90087-U
Pina, 1990, Structural features of a regulatory nucleosome, J. Mol. Biol., 216, 975, 10.1016/S0022-2836(99)80015-1
Pruss, 1995, Nucleosomal anatomy—where are the histones?, BioEssays, 17, 161, 10.1002/bies.950170211
Pruss, 1996, An asymmetric model for the nucleosome: A binding site for linker histones inside the DNA gyres, Science, 274, 614, 10.1126/science.274.5287.614
Puig, 1998, Interaction between N-terminal domain of H4 and DNA is regulated by the acetylation degree, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1397, 79, 10.1016/S0167-4781(98)00008-6
Raaka, 1981, Regulation of thyroid hormone nuclear receptor levels in GH1 cells by 3,5,3′-triiodo-L-thyronine. Use of dense amino acid labeling to determine the influence of hormone on the receptor half-life and the rate of appearance of newly synthesized receptor, J. Biol. Chem., 256, 6883, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)69074-5
Ranjan, 1994, Transcriptional repression of Xenopus TRβ gene is mediated by a thyroid hormone response element located near the start site, J. Biol. Chem., 269, 24699, 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)31447-3
Reeves, 1985, Minichromosome assembly of non-integrated plasmid DNA transfected into mammalian cells, Nucleic Acids Res., 13, 3599, 10.1093/nar/13.10.3599
Refetoff, 1967, Familial syndrome combining deafmutism, stippled epiphyses, goiter and abnormally high PBI: Possible target organ refractoriness to thyroid hormone, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 27, 279, 10.1210/jcem-27-2-279
Renaud, 1995, Crystal structure of the RAR-γ ligand-binding domain bound to all-trans retinoic acid, Nature (London), 378, 681, 10.1038/378681a0
Richard-Foy, 1987, Sequence-specific positioning of nucleosomes over the steroid-inducible MMTV promoter, EMBO J., 6, 2321, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02507.x
Roth, 1990, Yeast α2 repressor positions nucleosomes in TRP1/ARS1 chromatin, Mol. Cell. Biol., 10, 2247, 10.1128/MCB.10.5.2247
Saatcioglu, 1993, A conserved C-terminal sequence that is deleted in v-ErbA is essential for the biological activities of c-ErbA, Mol. Cell. Biol., 13, 3675, 10.1128/MCB.13.6.3675
Samuels, 1980, Thyroid hormone nuclear receptor levels are influenced by the acetylation of chromatin-associated proteins, J. Biol. Chem., 255, 2499, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)85921-5
Samuels, 1982, Organization of the thyroid hormone receptor in chromatin, Recent Prog. Horm. Res., 38, 557
Sap, 1986, The c-erb-A protein is a high-affinity receptor for thyroid hormone, Nature (London), 324, 635, 10.1038/324635a0
Scharif, 1991, V-erbA oncogene function in neoplasia correlates with its ability to repress retinoic acid receptor action, Cell (Cambridge, Mass.), 66, 885, 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90435-2
Schild, 1993, A nucleosome-dependent static loop potentiates estrogen-regulated transcription from the Xenopus vitellogenin B1 promoter in vitro, EMBO J., 12, 423, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1993.tb05674.x
Schwarz, 1994, Formation and stability of higher order chromatin structures. Contributions of the histone octamer, J. Biol. Chem., 269, 16284, 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)34005-X
Seale, 1975, Assembly of DNA and protein during replication in HeLa cells, Nature (London), 255, 247, 10.1038/255247a0
Seale, 1978, Nucleosomes associated with newly replicated DNA have an altered conformation, 75, 2717
Shen, 1996, Linker histone H1 regulates specific gene expression but not global transcription in vivo, Cell (Cambridge, Mass.), 86, 475, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80120-8
Shi, 1994, Thyroid hormone-regulated early and late genes during amphibian metamorphosis
Shi, 1992, Genomic organization and alternative promoter usage of the thyroid hormone receptor βgenes in Xenopus laevis, J. Biol. Chem., 267, 733, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)48345-7
Shi, 1996, Tadpole competence and tissue-specific temporal regulation of amphibian metamorphosis: Roles of thyroid hormone and its receptors, BioEssays, 18, 391, 10.1002/bies.950180509
Steinbach, 1997, Somatic linker histones causes loss of mesodermal competence in Xenopus, Nature (London), 389, 395, 10.1038/38755
Strait, 1990, Relationship of c-erbA mRNA content to tissue triiodothyronine nuclear binding capacity and function in developing and adult rats, J. Biol. Chem., 265, 10514, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)86977-0
Stunkel, 1997, A nucleosome positioned in the distal promoter region activates transcription of the human U6 gene, Mol. Cell. Biol., 17, 4397, 10.1128/MCB.17.8.4397
Tagami, 1997, Nuclear receptor corepressors activate rather than suppress basal transcription of genes that are negatively regulated by thyroid hormone, Mol. Cell. Biol., 17, 2642, 10.1128/MCB.17.5.2642
Takeda, 1992, Recessive inheritance of thyroid hormone resistance caused by a complete deletion of the protein-coding region of the thyroid hormone receptor-beta gene, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 74, 49, 10.1210/jc.74.1.49
Tang, 1996, ATP dependent release of glucocorticoid receptors from the nuclear matrix, Mol. Cell. Biol., 16, 1989, 10.1128/MCB.16.5.1989
Tata, 1993, Gene expression during metamorphosis: An ideal model for post embryonic development, BioEssays, 15, 239, 10.1002/bies.950150404
Tata, 1996, Metamorphosis: An exquisite model for hormonal regulation of post-embryonic development, 62, 123
Tenbaum, 1997, Nuclear receptors: Structure, function and involvement in disease, Int. J. Biochem. Cell. Biol., 29, 1325, 10.1016/S1357-2725(97)00087-3
Tomura, 1995, The N-terminal region (A/B) of rat thyroid hormone receptors α1, β1, but not β2 contains a strong thyroid hormone-dependent transactivation function, 92, 5600
Tone, 1994, Functional analysis of a transactivation domain in the thyroid hormone β receptor, J. Biol. Chem., 269, 31157, 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)47403-0
Torchia, 1998, Co-activators and co-repressors in the integration of transcriptional responses, Curr. Opin. Cell. Biol., 10, 373, 10.1016/S0955-0674(98)80014-8
Truss, 1995, Hormone induces binding of receptors and transcription factors to a rearranged nucleosome on the MMTV promoter in vivo, EMBO J., 14, 1737, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1995.tb07163.x
Tse, 1997, Hybrid trypsinized nucleosomal arrays: Identification of multiple functional roles of the H2A/H2B and H3/H4 N-termini in chromatin fiber compaction, Biochemistry, 36, 11381, 10.1021/bi970801n
Tse, 1998, Disruption of higher order folding by core histone acetylation dramatically enhances transcription of nucleosomal arrays by RNA polymerase III, Mol. Cell. Biol., 18, 4629, 10.1128/MCB.18.8.4629
Tsukiyama, 1994, ATP-dependent nucleosome disruption at a heat-shock promoter mediated by binding of GAGA transcription factor, Nature (London), 367, 525, 10.1038/367525a0
Ura, 1995, A positive role for nucleosome mobility in the transcriptional activity of chromatin templates: Restriction by linker histones, EMBO J., 14, 3752, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1995.tb00045.x
Ura, 1996, Differential association of HMG1 and linker histones B4 and H1 with dinucleosomal DNA: Structural transitions and transcriptional repression, EMBO J., 15, 4959, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00876.x
Ura, 1997, Histone acetylation: Influence on transcription by RNA polymerase, nucleosome mobility and positioning, and linker histone dependent transcriptional repression, EMBO J., 16, 2096, 10.1093/emboj/16.8.2096
van Steensel, 1995, Localization of the glucocorticoid receptor in discrete clusters in the cell nucleus, J. Cell Sci., 108, 3003, 10.1242/jcs.108.9.3003
Verdin, 1993, Chromatin disruption in the promoter of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 during transcriptional activation, EMBO J., 12, 3249, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1993.tb05994.x
Vetesse-Dadey, 1994, Role of the histone amino termini in facilitated binding of a transcription factor, GAL4-AH to nucleosome cores, Mol. Cell. Biol., 14, 970, 10.1128/MCB.14.2.970
Vetesse-Dadey, 1996, Acetylation of histone H4 plays a primary role in enhancing transcription factor binding to nucleosomal DNA in vitro, EMBO J., 15, 2508, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00608.x
Voegel, 1996, TIF2, a 160 KDa transcription mediator for the ligand-dependent activation function AF2 of nuclear receptors, EMBO J., 15, 3667, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00736.x
Wagner, 1995, A structural role for hormone in the thyroid hormone receptor, Nature (London), 378, 690, 10.1038/378690a0
Wahlstrom, 1996, The oncoprotein P75gag-v-erbA represses thyroid hormone induced transcriptional only via response elements containing palindromic half-sites, Oncogene, 13, 843
Wang, 1996, Purification and biochemical heterogeneity of the mammalian SWI/SNF complex, EMBO J., 15, 5370, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00921.x
Wang, 1996, Diversity and specialization of mammalian SWI/SNF complexes, Genes Dev., 10, 2117, 10.1101/gad.10.17.2117
Weinberger, 1986, The c-erbA gene encodes a thyroid hormone receptor, Nature (London), 324, 641, 10.1038/324641a0
Weintraub, 1985, Assembly and propagation of repressed and depressed chromosomal states, Cell (Cambridge, Mass.), 42, 705, 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90267-3
Wikstrom, 1998, Abnormal heart rate and body temperature in mice lacking thyroid hormone receptor α1, EMBO J., 17, 455, 10.1093/emboj/17.2.455
Wilson, 1996, RNA polymerase II holoenzyme contains SWI/SNF regulators involved in chromatin remodeling, Cell (Cambridge, Mass.), 84, 235, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80978-2
Wolffe, 1997, Sinful repression, Nature (London), 387, 16, 10.1038/387016a0
Wolffe, 1998
Wolffe, 1989, The initiation of transcription on nucleosomal templates, 86, 9817
Wolffe, 1999, Chromatin disruption and modification, Nucleic Acids Res., 27, 711, 10.1093/nar/27.3.711
Wolffe, 1996, Targeting chromatin disruption: Transcription regulators that acetylate histones, Cell (Cambridge, Mass.), 84, 817, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81059-4
Wolffe, 1999, A hypothesis for the transcriptional control of amphibian metamorphosis by the thyroid hormone receptor, Am. Zool., 38, 253
Wolffe, 1993, Transcription factor access to DNA in the nucleosome, 58, 225
Wong, 1995, Coordinated regulation of and transcriptional activation by Xenopus thyroid hormone and retinoid X receptors, J. Biol. Chem., 270, 18479, 10.1074/jbc.270.31.18479
Wong, 1995, A role for nucleosome assembly in both silencing and activation of the Xenopus TRβA gene by the thyroid hormone receptor, Genes Dev., 9, 2696, 10.1101/gad.9.21.2696
Wong, 1997, Determinants of chromatin disruption and transcriptional regulation instigated by the thyroid hormone receptor: Hormone regulated chromatin disruption is not sufficient for transcriptional activation, EMBO J., 16, 3158, 10.1093/emboj/16.11.3158
Wong, 1997, Structural and functional features of a specific nucleosome containing a recognition element for the thyroid hormone receptor, EMBO J., 16, 7130, 10.1093/emboj/16.23.7130
Wong, 1998, Distinct requirements for chromatin assembly in transcriptional repression by thyroid hormone receptor and histone deacetylase, EMBO J., 17, 520, 10.1093/emboj/17.2.520
Yang, 1996, A p300/CBP-associated factor that competes with the adenoviral E1A oncoprotein, Nature (London), 382, 319, 10.1038/382319a0
Yaoita, 1990, Xenopus laevis α and β thyroid hormone receptors, 87, 7090
Yoh, 1997, Thyroid hormoner esistance syndrome manifests as an aberrant interaction between mutant T3 receptors and transcriptional corepressors, Mol. Endocrinol., 11, 470, 10.1210/me.11.4.470
Zenke, 1990, v-erbA oncogene activation entails the loss of hormone-dependent regulator activity of c-erbA, Cell (Cambridge, Mass.), 61, 1035, 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90068-P
Zhang, 1988, Histone acetylation in chicken erythrocytes. Rates of acetylation and evidence that histones in both active and potentially active chromatin are rapidly modified, Biochem. J., 250, 233, 10.1042/bj2500233