Thrombophilic coagulopathies and pregnancy-associated cerebrovascular disease

Donaldson, 1989 Bousser, 1985, Cerebral venous thrombosis — a review of 38 cases, Stroke, 16, 199, 10.1161/01.STR.16.2.199 Thaler, 1981, Antithrombin III deficiency and thromboembolism, Clin Haematol, 10, 369, 10.1016/S0308-2261(21)00229-0 Comp, 1986, Hereditary disorders predisposing to thrombosis, Prog Hemost Thromb, 8, 71 Muramatsu, 1990, Hereditary antithrombin III deficiency with a superior sagittal sinus thrombosis, Thromb Res, 57, 593, 10.1016/0049-3848(90)90076-O Coller, 1987, Deficiency of plasma protein S, protein C, or antithrombin III and arterial thrombosis, Arteriosclerosis, 7, 456, 10.1161/01.ATV.7.5.456 Éon, 1989, Déficit en protéine C et thrombose veineuse cérébrale au cours de la grossesse, Ann Fr Anesth Reanim, 8, 137, 10.1016/S0750-7658(89)80167-4 Roos, 1990, Postpartum intracranial venous thrombosis associated with dysfunctional protein C and deficiency of protein S, Obstet Gynecol, 76, 492 Wintzen, 1985, Cerebral haemorrhagic infarction in young patients with hereditary protein C deficiency: evidence for ‘spontaneous’ cerebral venous thrombosis, Br Med J, 290, 350, 10.1136/bmj.290.6465.350 Vieregge, 1989, Cerebral venous thrombosis in hereditary protein C deficiency, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 52, 135, 10.1136/jnnp.52.1.135 Gonzalez, 1985, Protein C levels in late pregnancy, postpartum and in women on oral contraceptives, Thromb Res, 39, 637, 10.1016/0049-3848(85)90245-2 Comp, 1986, Functional and immunologic protein S are decreased during pregnancy, Blood, 68, 881, 10.1182/blood.V68.4.881.881 Mudd, 1985, The natural history of homocystinuria due to cystathionine β-synthase deficiency, Am J Hum Genet, 37, 1 Newman, 1984, Homocystinuria presenting as multiple arterial occlusions, Q J Med, 53, 251 Constantine, 1987, Untreated homocystinuria: a maternal death in a woman with four pregnancies, Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 94, 803, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1987.tb03732.x Ritchie, 1973, Pregnancy and homocystinuria, J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw, 80, 664, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1973.tb16046.x Schoonderwaldt, 1981, Neurologic manifestations of homocystinuria. Clin Neurol, Neurosurg, 83, 151 Boers, 1985, Heterozygosity for homocystinuria in premature peripheral and cerebral occlusive arterial disease, N Engl J Med, 313, 709, 10.1056/NEJM198509193131201 Thomas, 1977, Cerebral blood-flow in polycythaemia, Lancet, 1, 161, 10.1016/S0140-6736(77)90179-9 Ferguson, 1983, Polycythemia rubra vera and pregnancy, Obstet Gynecol, 62, 16S Murphy, 1983, Thrombocytosis and thrombocythaemia, Clin Haematol, 12, 89, 10.1016/S0308-2261(21)00376-3 Jabaily, 1983, Neurologic manifestations of essential thrombocythemia, Ann Intern Med, 99, 513, 10.7326/0003-4819-99-4-513 Snethlage, 1986, Thrombocythaemia and recurrent abortions: normal outcome of pregnancies after antiaggregatory treatment, Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 93, 386 Kissel, 1958, Les complications nerveuses des thrombocytémies, Rev Neurol (Paris), 98, 766 Murphy, 1983, Superior sagittal sinus thrombosis and essential thrombocythaemia, Br Med J, 287, 1344, 10.1136/bmj.287.6402.1344 Greene, 1983, Pregnancy and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria; report of a case and review of the literature, Obstet Gynecol Surv, 38, 591, 10.1097/00006254-198310000-00001 Spencer, 1980, Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria in pregnancy, Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 87, 246, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1980.tb04528.x Wozniak, 1982, Prospective hemostatic studies in a patient having paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, pregnancy, and cerebral venous thrombosis, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 142, 591, 10.1016/0002-9378(82)90767-0 Imai, 1989, Successful pregnancy in a patient with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, Arch Gynecol Obstet, 246, 121, 10.1007/BF00934129 Stirling, 1980, Cerebral vein thrombosis and the contraceptive pill in paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria, Scott Med J, 25, 243, 10.1177/003693308002500312 Parke, 1989, Antiphospholipid antibody syndromes [and pregnancy], Rheum Dis Clin North Am, 15, 275, 10.1016/S0889-857X(21)00987-X Levine, 1987, The spectrum of neurologic disease associated with antiphospholipid antibodies, lupus anticoagulants and anticardiolipin antibodies, Arch Neurol, 44, 876, 10.1001/archneur.1987.00520200078024 Averback, 1978, Primary cerebral venous thrombosis in young adults: the diverse manifestations of an underrecognized disease, Ann Neurol, 3, 81, 10.1002/ana.410030112 Lubbe, 1984, The lupus anticoagulant: clinical and obstetric complications, NZ Med J, 97, 398 Wilson, 1986, Association of embolic stroke in pregnancy with the lupus anticoagulant, J Reprod Med, 31, 725 Yagnik, 1984, Stroke and circulating lupus anticoagulant, Stroke, 15, 388, 10.1161/01.STR.15.2.388 Branch, 1989, The association of antiphospholipid antibodies with severe preeclampsia, Obstet Gynecol, 73, 541 Lubbe, 1983, Chorea gravidarum associated with circulating lupus anticoagulant: successful outcome of pregnancy with prednisone and aspirin therapy, Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 90, 487, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1983.tb08950.x Hart, 1984, Cerebral infarction associated with lupus anticoagulant, Stroke, 15, 114, 10.1161/01.STR.15.1.114 Bick, 1988, Disseminated intravascular coagulation and related syndromes: a clinical review, Semin Thromb Hemost, 14, 299, 10.1055/s-2007-1002793 Hodgkinson, 1964, Dead fetus syndrome, Clin Obstet Gynecol, 7, 349, 10.1097/00003081-196406000-00008 Jimenez, 1968, Pathogenesis and treatment of coagulation defects resulting from fetal death, Obstet Gynecol, 32, 449 Skelly, 1982, Consumptive coagulopathy following fetal death in a triplet pregnancy, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 142, 595, 10.1016/0002-9378(82)90769-4 Romero, 1984, Prolongation of a preterm pregnancy complicated by death of a single twin in utero and disseminated intravascular coagulation, effects of treatment with heparin, N Engl J Med, 310, 772, 10.1056/NEJM198403223101207 Schwartzman, 1982, Neurologic complications of disseminated intravascular coagulation, Neurology, 32, 791, 10.1212/WNL.32.8.791 Graus, 1985, Cerebrovascular complications in patients with cancer, Medicine, 64, 16, 10.1097/00005792-198501000-00002 Collins, 1975, Neurologic manifestations of intravascular coagulation in patients with cancer, a clinicopathologic analysis of 12 cases, Neurology, 25, 795, 10.1212/WNL.25.9.795 Nowacki, 1985, Appearance of microthrombi in vessels of central nervous system in the course of disseminated coagulation syndrome in actute leukemia, Folia Haematol (Leipz), 6, 879 Pritchard, 1976, Coagulation changes in eclampsia: their frequency and pathogenesis, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 124, 855, 10.1016/S0002-9378(16)33390-7 Fan, 1982, Disseminated intravascular coagulation involving the brain: a topographical study, J Natl Med Assoc, 74, 457 Evans, 1983, Mortality of eclampsia: A case report and the experience of the Massachusetts maternal mortality study, 1954–1982, N Engl J Med, 309, 1644, 10.1056/NEJM198312293092612 Salerni, 1988, Relationships among cortical ischemia, infarction, and hemorrhage in eclampsia, Neurosurgery, 22, 408, 10.1227/00006123-198802000-00023