Thin-Slice Judgments in the Clinical Context

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology - Tập 10 Số 1 - Trang 131-153 - 2014
Michael L. Slepian1, Kathleen R. Bogart2, Nalini Ambady3
1Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155.
2School of Psychological Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331
3Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305

Tóm tắt

Clinicians make a variety of assessments about their clients, from judging personality traits to making diagnoses, and a variety of methods are available to do so, ranging from observations to structured interviews. A large body of work demonstrates that from a brief glimpse of another's nonverbal behavior, a variety of traits and inner states can be accurately perceived. Additionally, from these “thin slices” of behavior, even future outcomes can be predicted with some accuracy. Certain clinical disorders such as Parkinson's disease and facial paralysis disrupt nonverbal behavior and may impair cli-nicians' ability to make accurate judgments. In certain contexts, personality disorders, anxiety, depression, and suicide attempts and outcomes can be detected from others' nonverbal behavior. Additionally, thin slices can predict psychological adjustment to divorce, bereavement, sexual abuse, and well-being throughout life. Thus, for certain traits and disorders, judgments from a thin slice could provide a complementary tool for the clinician's toolbox.

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Annual Review of Clinical Psychology

Tập 10 Số 1

131-153

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