Thermophysical properties of seawater: a review of existing correlations and data

Riley, 1975, 1, 557

Fabuss, 1980, Principles of desalination 2, 746

Sündermann, 1986, Numerical data and functional relationships in science and technology, Group V: Geophysics and space research, 3a

El-Dessouky, 2002

Washburn, 2003

Knudsen, 1901

Jacobsen, 1940, Primary standard-water, Association of Physical Oceanography, Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, 7, 38

Lewis, 1981, The Practical Salinity Scale 1978: conversion of existing data, Deep-Sea Research, 28, 307, 10.1016/0198-0149(81)90002-9

Millero, 2008, The composition of standard seawater and the definition of the reference-composition salinity scale, Deep-Sea Research, I 55, 50, 10.1016/j.dsr.2007.10.001

Burgess, 1928, 635

Stimson, 1961, 7

1969, The International Practical temperature Scale of 1968, Metrologia, 5, 35, 10.1088/0026-1394/5/2/001

Preston-Thomas, 1990, The international temperature scale of 1990 (ITS-90), Metrologia, 27, 3, 10.1088/0026-1394/27/1/002

Rusby, 1991, The conversion of thermal reference values to the ITS-90, J. Chem. Thermodynamics, 23, 1153, 10.1016/S0021-9614(05)80148-X

Logan, 1970, Sedimentary environments of Shark Bay, Western Australia, 1

Nehorai, 2009, Remote sensing of the Dead Sea surface temperature, Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans, 114, 148

Wagner, 2002, The IAPWS formulation 1995 for the thermodynamic properties of ordinary water substance for general and scientific use, Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, 31, 387, 10.1063/1.1461829

Wagner, 2008

Millero, 1980, A new high pressure equation of state for seawater, Deep-Sea Research, 27A, 255, 10.1016/0198-0149(80)90016-3

Feistel, 1993, Equilibrium thermodynamics of seawater revisited, Progress in Oceanography, 31, 101, 10.1016/0079-6611(93)90024-8

Feistel, 1995, On the Gibbs Thermodynamic Potential of Seawater, Progress in Oceanography, 36, 249, 10.1016/0079-6611(96)00001-8

Chen, 1977, Speed of sound in seawater at high pressures, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 62, 1129, 10.1121/1.381646

Feistel, 2003, A new extended Gibbs thermodynamic potential of seawater, Progress in Oceanography, 58, 43, 10.1016/S0079-6611(03)00088-0

International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam, 1996

Feistel, 2007, A Gibbs-Pitzer function for high-salinity seawater thermodynamics, Progress in Oceanography, 74, 515, 10.1016/j.pocean.2007.04.020

Feistel, 2008, A Gibbs function for seawater thermodynamics for -6 to 80°C and salinity up to 120 g kg-1, Deep-Sea Research, 55, 1639, 10.1016/j.dsr.2008.07.004

International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam, 2008

Sun, 2008, New equations for density, entropy, heat capacity, and potential temperature of a saline thermal fluid, Deep-Sea Research, I 55, 1304, 10.1016/j.dsr.2008.05.011

Hara, 1931, The specific gravity and the vapor pressure of concentrated sea water at 0–175°C, Sci. Kept. Tohoku Univ., 10, 433

Bein, 1935, 103

Hampel, 1950, Densities and boiling points of sea water concentrates, Ind. Eng. Chem., 42, 383, 10.1021/ie50482a043

Tsurikova, 1960, Tr. Gos. Okeanogr. Inst., 52, 27

Fabuss, 1966, Densities of Binary and Ternary Aqueous Solutions of NaCI, NaSO4, and MgSO4, of Sea Waters, and Sea Water Concentrates, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 11, 325, 10.1021/je60030a010

Fabuss, 1968

Grunberg, 1970, Properties of sea water concentrates, 1, 31

Isdale, 1972, Physical properties of sea water solutions: density, Desalination, 10, 329, 10.1016/S0011-9164(00)80003-X

Millero, 1976, The density of seawater solutions at one atmosphere as a function of temperature and salinity, Journal of Marine Research, 34, 61

Chen, 1976, The specific volume of seawater at high pressures, Deep-Sea Research, 23, 595

Poisson, 1980, Density of standard seawater solutions at atmospheric pressure, Deep-Sea Research, 27, 1013, 10.1016/0198-0149(80)90062-X

Poisson, 1993, An extension of the practical salinity scale 1978 and the equation of state 1980 to high salinities, Deep-Sea Research, I 40, 1689, 10.1016/0967-0637(93)90022-U

Safarov, 2009, Thermodynamic properties of standard seawater: extensions to high temperatures and pressures, Ocean Sci. Discuss., 6, 689

Millero, 1981, International one-atmosphere equation of state of seawater, Deep-Sea Research, 28A, 625, 10.1016/0198-0149(81)90122-9

Bigg, 1967, Density of water in S.I. units over the range 0–40°C, British Journal of Applied Physics, 18, 521, 10.1088/0508-3443/18/4/315

Cox, 1959, The specific heat of sea water, Proc. Roy. Soc. London, 252A, 51

Bromley, 1967, Heat capacities of sea water solutions at salinities of 1 to 12 % and temperatures of 2 to 80°C, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 12, 202, 10.1021/je60033a013

Jamieson, 1969, Physical properties of sea water solutions: heat capacity, Desalination, 7, 23, 10.1016/S0011-9164(00)80271-4

Bromley, 1970, Heat capacities and enthalpies of sea salt solutions to 200°C, Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 15, 246, 10.1021/je60045a038

Millero, 1973, Heat capacity of seawater solutions from 5° to 35°C and 0.5 to 22% Chlorinity, Journal of geophysical research, 78, 4499, 10.1029/JC078i021p04499

Bromley, 1968, Heat capacity of sea water solutions, Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 13, 60, 10.1021/je60036a019

Brandani, 1988, Calculation of thermodynamic properties of seawater and related solutions, Arabian J. Sci. Eng., 13, 369

Millero, 2005, The apparent molal heat capacity, enthalpy, and free energy of seawater fit to the Pitzer equations, Marine Chemistry, 94, 81, 10.1016/j.marchem.2004.07.011

Poling, 2001

Jamieson, 1964

Nukiyama, 1934, Thermal conductivities of water, seawater, and some water solutions, Society of Mechanical Engineers of Japan Journal, 37, 347, 10.1299/jsmemagazine.37.206_347

Tufeu, 1966, Thermal conductivity of certain liquids, Compt. Rend., 262B, 229

Emerson, 1967, Some physical properties of sea water in different concentrations, Desalination, 3, 207, 10.1016/0011-9164(67)80012-2

Fabuss, 1968

Jamieson, 1970, Physical properties of sea water solutions - Thermal Conductivity, Desalination, 8, 393, 10.1016/S0011-9164(00)80240-4

Caldwell, 1974, Thermal conductivity of sea water, Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts, 21, 131, 10.1016/0011-7471(74)90070-9

Castelli, 1974, The thermal conductivity of seawater as a function of pressure and temperature, Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic, 21, 311, 10.1016/0011-7471(74)90102-8

International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam, 2008

Krummel, 1907, Handbuch der Ozeanographie, I

Miyake, 1948, The measurement of the viscosity coefficient of seawater, J. Marine Research, 7, 63

Fabuss, 1969, J. Viscosities of aqueous solutions of several electrolytes present in sea water, Chem. Eng. Data, 14, 192, 10.1021/je60041a025

Stanley, 1969, Viscosity of sea water at moderate temperatures and pressures, J. Geophysical Research, 74, 3415, 10.1029/JC074i013p03415

Isdale, 1972, Physical properties of sea water solutions: viscosity, Desalination, 10, 319, 10.1016/S0011-9164(00)80002-8

Othmer, 1968, Correlating vapor pressures and vapor volumes - use of reference substance equations, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 60, 22, 10.1021/ie50697a006

Dorsey, 1940

Millero, 1974, The Sea, 5, 3

Korson, 1969, Viscosity of water at various temperatures, J. Phys. Chem., 73, 34, 10.1021/j100721a006

Swindells, 1952, Absolute viscosity of water at 20°C, J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand., 48, 1, 10.6028/jres.048.001

Korosi, 1968, Viscosity of liquid water from 25°C to 150°C, J. Anal. Chem., 40, 157, 10.1021/ac60257a011

International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam, 2008

Krummel, 1900, 5

Fleming, 1939, Physical Processes in the Ocean, Recent marine sediments, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin, 48, 48

Guohua, 1994, Study on the surface tension of seawater, Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 25, 306

International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam, 1994

Levitt, 1973

Bromley, 1974, Thermodynamic properties of sea salt solutions, AIChE Journal, 20, 326, 10.1002/aic.690200218

Miyake, 1939, Chemical studies of tile western Pacific Oscan III. Freezing point, osmotic pressure, boiling point and vapor pressure of seawater, Chem. Soc. Japan Bull., 14, 58, 10.1246/bcsj.14.58

Arons, 1954, Vapor pressure of sea-salt solutions, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 35, 722, 10.1029/TR035i005p00722

Robinson, 1954, The vapor pressure and osmotic equivalence of sea water, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 33, 449, 10.1017/S0025315400008468

Rothbaum, 1980, Vapor pressure of sea water concentrates, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 3, 50

Forrest, 1964, The vapor pressure of concentrated seawater, Australian Journal of Applied Science, 15, 53

Fabuss, 1966, Boiling Point Elevation of Sea Water and its Concentrates, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 11, 606, 10.1021/je60031a049

National Engineering Laboratory, 1964

Weiss, 1980, Nitrous oxide solubility in water and seawater, Marine Chemistry, 8, 347, 10.1016/0304-4203(80)90024-9

Millero, 1983, The thermodynamics of seawater. Part II; Thermochemical properties, Ocean Science and Engineering, 8, 1

Ambrose, 1972, The vapor pressure of water, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 4, 755, 10.1016/0021-9614(72)90049-3

Stoughton, 1967, Thermodynamic Properties of Sea Salt Solutions, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 12, 101, 10.1021/je60032a032

Rush, 1966, Osmotic coefficients of synthetic seawater solutions at 25°C, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 11, 590, 10.1021/je60031a043

Glasstone, 1947

Singh, 1973, Relative enthalpies of sea salt solutions at 0 to 75°C, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 18, 174, 10.1021/je60057a028

Millero, 1983, The thermodynamics of seawater. Part II. Thermochemical properties, Ocean Science Eng., 8

Bromley, 1968, Relative enthalpies of sea salt solutions at 25°C, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 13, 399, 10.1021/je60038a029

Connors, 1970, On the enthalpy of seawater, Limnology and Oceanography, 15, 587, 10.4319/lo.1970.15.4.0587

Millero, 1976, The thermodynamics of seawater at one atmosphere, Am. J. Sci., 276, 1035, 10.2475/ajs.276.9.1035

Doherty, 1974, Freezing point of seawater, J. Mar. Res., 32, 285

Rush, 1966, Osmotic coefficients of synthetic seawater solutions at 25°C, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 11, 590, 10.1021/je60031a043

Gibbard, 1972, Vapor liquid equilibrium of synthetic seawater solutions from 25°C to 100°C, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 17, 498, 10.1021/je60055a008

Robinson, 1972, Calculation of the osmotic and activity coefficients of seawater at 25°C, J. Solution Chem., 1, 481, 10.1007/BF00651724

Whitfield, 1973, Procedures for calculating the osmotic coefficient of artificial seawaters, J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K., 53, 685, 10.1017/S0025315400058884

Patek, 2009, Reference correlations for thermophysical properties of liquid water at 0.1 MPa, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 38, 21, 10.1063/1.3043575

2005