Thermodynamics of alloys and phase equilibria in the copper-iron system

G. Tamman and W. Oelsen: “Dependence of Concentration of Saturated Mixed Crystals on Temperature,” Z. Anorg. Allgem. Chem., 1930, 186, pp. 257–88.

W.R. Maddocks and G.E. Claussen: “Alloys of Iron-Copper-Carbon-Cobalt,” Iron Steel Inst. Spec. Rep., 1936, 14, pp. 97–124.

J.P. Morris and G.R. Zellers: “Vapor Pressure of Liquid Copper and Activities in Liquid Fe-Cu Alloys,” J. Met. Trans. AIME, 1956, 8, pp. 1086–91.

A. Hellawell and W. Hume-Rothery: “The Constitution of Alloys of Iron and Manganese With Transition Elements of the First Long Period,” Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, 1957, 249A(968), pp. 417–59.

Y. Nakagawa: “Liquid Immiscibility in the Copper-Iron and Copper-Cobalt Systems in the Supercooled State,” Acta Metall., 1958, 6(11), pp. 704–11.

H.A. Wreidt and L.S. Darken: “The Solubility of Copper in ferrite,” Trans. Met. Soc. AIME, 1960, 218, pp. 30–36.

W. Oelsen, E. Schurmann, and C. Florin: “Zur Kalorimetrie und Thermodynamik der Eisen-Kupfer-Legierungen,” Arch. Eisenhuttenwesen, 1961, 32(10), pp. 719–28 (in German).

A.H. Qureshi: “Experimentelle Unerssuchengen uber Magnetische Eigenschaften und die Aussheidungs Kinetik von Eisen-Kupfer-Legierungen,” Z. Metallkd., 1961, 52, pp. 799–813 (in German).

A. Podgornik [cited in: W. Oelsen, E. Schurmann and C. Florin, Zur Kalorimetrie und Thermodynamik der Eisen-Kupfer-Legierungen, Arch. Eisenhuttenwesen, 1961, 32(10), pp. 719–28 (in German)].

W. Klement, Jr.: “Solid Solutions in Copper-Iron Alloys Quenched Rapidly From the Melt,” Trans. Met. Soc. AIME, 1965, 233, pp. 1180–82.

E.P. Abrahamson and S.L. Lopata: “The Lattice Parameters and Solubility Limits of Iron as Affected by Some Binary Transition-Element Additions,” Trans. Met. Soc. AIME, 1966, 236(1), pp. 76–87.

A. El Khasan, K. Abdel-Aziz, A.A. Vertman, and A.N. Samarin: “Thermochemistry of Melts Based on Iron and Nickel,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Metally, 1966, 3, pp. 19–30 (in Russian).

G.R. Speich, J.A. Gula, and R.M. Fisher: Diffusivity and Solubility Limit of Copper in Alpha and Gamma Iron” in Electron Microprob., T.D. McKinley, K.J. Heinrich, and D.B. Witty, ed., John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1966.

A.A. Bochvar, A.S. Ekatova, E.V. Panchenko, and Yu.F. Sidokhin: “Refinement of the Position of the Solidus Line From the Iron Side in the Iron-Copper Phase Diagram,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1967, 174(4), pp. 863–64 (in Russian).

F. Wooley and J.F. Elliot: “Heats of Solution of Aluminum, Copper and Silicon in Liquid Iron, Trans. Met. Soc. AIME, 1967, 239(12), pp. 1872–83.

Y. Tozaki, Y. Iguchi, B.-Y. Shiro, and T. Fuwa: “Heat of Mixing of Iron Alloys” in Chem. Metall. Iron Steel, Proc. Int. Symp. Metall. Chem.—Appl. Ferrous Metall., 1971, Iron Steel Inst., London, UK, 1973, pp. 130–32.

L. Kaufman and H. Bernshtein: Calculation of Phase Diagrams by a Computer, Mir, Moscow, USSR, 1972 (Russian translation).

R. Hultgren, P.D. Desai, D.T. Hawkins, M. Gleiser, K.K. Kelley, and D.D. Wagman: Selected Values of the Thermodynamic Properties of Elements, ASM, Metals Park, OH, 1995.

U.V. Chowdary, J.A. Serkin, and G.R. Beltoon: “Mass Spectrometric Study of the Thermodynamics of the Iron-Copper and Iron-Copper-Carbon (sat) Systems at 1600°,” Met. Trans. B, 1975, 6, pp. 399–403.

D. Robinson and B.B. Argent: “Thermodynamics of Dilute Solutions of the First-Period Transition Elements in Iron,” Metal. Sci., 1976, 10(6), pp. 219–21.

G. Inden: “Determination of Chemical and Magnetic Interchange Energies in BCC Alloys III: Application to Ferromagnetic Alloys,” Z. Metallkd., 1977, 68, pp. 529–34.

O. Kubaschewski, J.F. Smith, and D.M. Bailey: “A Thermodynamic Analysis of Phase Relationships in the Iron-Copper System,” Z. Metallkd., 1977, 68(7), pp. 495–99.

M. Hillert and M. Jarl: “A Model for Alloying Effects in Ferromagnetic Metals,” Calphad, 1978, 2, pp. 227–38.

G. Salje and M. Feller-Kniepmeier: “Das Kupfer-Eisen Zustandsdiagram in Bereich von 650 bis 1050 °C,” Z. Metallkd., 1978, 69(3), pp. 167–69 (in German).

G.I. Batalin and V.S. Sudavtsova: “Thermodynamic Properties of Molten Fe-Cu alloys,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Metally, 1980, 2, pp. 45–49 (in Russian).

M.G. Frohberg and G. Betz: “Die Messung von Legierungen Swarmen Hoch Schmel-Zender Metallischer Systeme im Elektromagnetischen Schwebfeld,” Arch. Eisenhuttenwesen, 1980, 51(6), pp. 235–40 (in German).

J.C. Gachon, M. Notin, C. Cunat, J. Hertz, J.C. Parlebas, G. Moraitis, B. Stupfel, and F. Gautier: “Enthalpy of Formation and Excess Entropy for Dilute Copper-Based Alloys: Experimental and Theoretical Study,” Acta Metall., 1980, 28, pp. 489–97.

M. Hasebe and T. Nishizawa: “Calculation of the Phase Diagrams of the Iron-Copper and Cobalt-Copper Systems,” Calphad, 1980, 4(2), pp. 83–100.

P.A. Lindqvist and B. Uhrenius: “On the Iron-Copper Phase Diagram,” Calphad, 1980, 4(3), pp. 193–200.

N. Maruyama and B. Shiro: “Measurement of Activities of Iron-Copper, Iron-Chromium and Iron-Tin Alloys by a Transportation Method,” J. Jap. Inst. Met., 1980, 44(12), pp. 1422–31 (in Japanese).

M. Arita, M. Takanaka, K.S. Goto, and M. Someno: “Activity and Diffusivity Measurements of Copper in γ and δ Fe by Equilibration Between Solid Fe and Liquid Ag,” Metall. Trans., 1981, 12A(3), pp. 497–504.

M. Hasebe and T. Nishizawa: “Further Study on Phase Diagram of the Iron-Copper System,” Calphad, 1981, 5, pp. 105–108.

L. Timberg, J.M. Toguri, and T. Azakami: “A Thermodynamic Study of Copper-Iron and Copper-Cobalt Liquid Alloys by Mass Spectrometry,” Metall. Trans., 1981, 12B(2), pp. 275–79.

L. Yasutaka, T. Yasuyuki, K. Mitsuo, F. Tasuku, and B.-Y. Shiro: “Calorimetric Study of the Heat of Mixing of Molten (Liquid) Iron Alloys,” J. Iron and Steel. Inst. Jap., 1981, 67, pp. 925–32.

S. Sato and O.J. Kleppa: “Enthalpies of Formation of Borides of Iron, Cobalt and Nickel by Solution Calorimetry in Liquid Copper,” Metall. Trans., 1982, B13, pp. 251–57.

Y.Y. Chuang, R. Schmid, and Y.A. Chang: “Thermodynamic Analysis of the Iron-Copper System I: The Stable and Metastable Phase Equilibria,” Metall. Trans., 1984, 15A(10), pp. 1921–30.

K. Sumiayma, T. Yoshitake, and Y. Nakamura: “Magnetic Properties of Metastable BCC and FCC Cu Alloys Produced by Vapor Quenching,” J. Phys. Soc. Jap., 1984, 53, pp. 3160–65.

K. Sumiayma, T. Yoshitake, and Y. Nakamura: “Mossbauer Effect of Metastable BCC and FCC Fe-Cu Alloys Produced By Vapour Quenching,” Trans. Jap. Ins. Met., 1985, 26, pp. 217–24.

B. Sundmann, B. Jannson, and J.A. Anderson: The Thermo-Calc Databank System, Calphad, 1985, 9, pp. 153–90.

L.Sh. Tsemekhman, V.P. Mintsis, B.P. Burylev, V.D. Linev, and V.I. Volkov: “Physico-Chemical Interactions in the Fe-Cu-Ni System,” Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Chern. Metallurg., 1985, 3, pp. 1–4 (in Russian).

C.L. Chien, S.H. Liou, D. Kofalt, W. Yu, T. Egami, and T.R. McGuire: “Magnetic Properties of Iron-Copper Solid Solutions,” Phys. Rev. B, 1986, 33, pp. 3247–50.

A. Munitz: “Liquid Separation Effects in Fe-Cu Alloys Solidified Under Different Cooling Rates,” Metall. Trans., 1987, 18B, pp. 565–75.

L.H. Chen, T.S. Chin, and M.P. Hung: “The Anomalous Phase Instability Near the Curie Temperature of the Fe-Cu System,” J. Appl. Phys., 1988, 64, pp. 5962–64.

V.M. Glazov and L.M. Pavlova, Chemical Thermodynamics and Phase Equilibria, 2nd ed., Metallurgiya, Moscow, U.S.S.R., 1988 (in Russian).

S.P. Elder, A. Munits, and G.J. Abashian: “Metastable Liquid Immiscibility in Iron-Copper and Cobalt-Copper Alloys,” Mater. Sci. Forum, 1989, 50, pp. 137–50.

Y.G. Park and D.R. Gaskell: “The Thermodynamic Activities of Copper and Iron in the System Copper-Iron-Platinum at 1300 °C,” Metall. Trans., 1989, 20B(2), pp. 127–35.

A.T. Dinsdale: “SGTE Data for Pure Elements,” Calphad, 1991, 15, pp. 317–425.

K. Uenishi, K.F. Kobayashi, and S. Naus: “Mechanical Alloying in the Fe-Cu System,” Z. Metallkd., 1992, 83, pp. 132–35.

M. Qi, M. Zhu, and D.Z. Yang: “On the Supersaturated Solid Solution in the Fe-Cu Binary System Induced by High-Energy Ball Milling,” J. Mater. Sci., 1994, 13, p. 966.

Q. Chen and Z. Jin: “The Fe-Cu System: A Thermodynamic Evaluation,” Metal. Mater. Trans., 1995, 26A(2), pp. 417–26.

M.A. Turchanin and S.V. Porokhnya: “Thermodynamics of Formation of the Liquid Alloys of Copper and Iron,” Rasplavy, 1995, 1, pp. 9–13 (in Russian).

U.R. Kattner: “The Thermodynamic Modelling of Multicomponent Phase Equilibrium,” JOM, 1997, 49, pp. 14–19.

I.V. Nikolaenko and M.A. Turchanin: “Enthalpies of Formation of Liquid Binary (Copper + Iron, Cobalt and Nickel) Alloys,” Metall. Mater. Trans., 1997, 28B(6), pp. 1119–30.

G. Wilde, R. Willnecker, R.N. Singh, and F. Sommer: “The Metastable Miscibility Gap in the System Fe-Cu,” Z. Metallkd., 1997, 88(10), pp. 804–09.

J.Z. Jiang, C. Gente, and R. Bormann: “Mechanical Alloying in the Fe-Cu System,” Mater. Sci. Eng., 1988, A242, pp. 268–77.

S.E. Amara, A. Belhadj, R. Kesri, and S. Hamar-Thibault: “Stable and Metastable Equilibria in the Binary Fe-Cu and ternary Fe-Cu-C Systems,” Z. Metallkd., 1999, 90(2), pp. 116–23.