Thermal runaway suppression effect of water mist on 18650-cylinder lithium-ion batteries with different cathode materials

Jenu, 2020, Reducing the climate change impacts of lithium-ion batteries by their cautious management through integration of stress factors and life cycle assessment, J. Energy Storage, 27, 10.1016/j.est.2019.101023 Gandoman, 2019, Concept of reliability and safety assessment of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles: basics, progress, and challenges, Appl. Energy, 251, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113343 Golubkov, 2015, Thermal runaway of commercial 18650 Li-ion batteries with LFP and NCA cathodes – impact of state of charge and overcharge, RSC Adv., 5, 57171, 10.1039/C5RA05897J Wang, 2021, Overcharge-to-thermal-runaway behavior and safety assessment of commercial lithium-ion cells with different cathode materials: a comparison study, J. Energy Chem., 55, 484, 10.1016/j.jechem.2020.07.028 Liu, 2020, Safety issues and mechanisms of lithium-ion battery cell upon mechanical abusive loading: a review, Energy Storage Mater., 24, 85, 10.1016/j.ensm.2019.06.036 Xu, 2016, State of charge dependent mechanical integrity behavior of 18650 lithium-ion batteries, Sci. Rep., 6, 21829, 10.1038/srep21829 Feng, 2020, Mitigating thermal runaway of lithium-ion batteries, Joule, 4, 743, 10.1016/j.joule.2020.02.010 Feng, 2018, Thermal runaway mechanism of lithium ion battery for electric vehicles: a review, Energy Storage Mater., 10, 246, 10.1016/j.ensm.2017.05.013 Li, 2019, Experimental study on thermal runaway risk of 18650 lithium ion battery under side-heating condition, J. Loss Prev. Process. Ind., 61, 122, 10.1016/j.jlp.2019.06.012 Zheng, 2018, Probing the heat sources during thermal runaway process by thermal analysis of different battery chemistries, J. Power Sources, 378, 527, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.12.050 Kong, 2005, Gas evolution behaviors for several cathode materials in lithium-ion batteries, J. Power Sources, 142, 285, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.10.008 Mao, 2021, Experimental and modeling analysis of jet flow and fire dynamics of 18650-type lithium-ion battery, Appl. Energy, 281, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.116054 Wang, 2020, Thermal explosion energy evaluated by thermokinetic analysis for series- and parallel-circuit NMC lithium battery modules, Process Saf. Environ. Protect., 142, 295, 10.1016/j.psep.2020.06.009 Finegan, 2015, In-operando high-speed tomography of lithium-ion batteries during thermal runaway, Nat. Commun., 6, 6924, 10.1038/ncomms7924 Finegan, 2018, Identifying the cause of rupture of Li‐ion batteries during thermal runaway, Adv. Sci., 5 Koch, 2018, Comprehensive gas analysis on large scale automotive lithium-ion cells in thermal runaway, J. Power Sources, 398, 106, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.07.051 Larsson, 2017, Toxic fluoride gas emissions from lithium-ion battery fires, Sci. Rep., 7, 10018, 10.1038/s41598-017-09784-z Sun, 2016, Toxicity, a serious concern of thermal runaway from commercial Li-ion battery, Nano Energy, 27, 313, 10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.06.031 Ribière, 2012, Investigation on the fire-induced hazards of Li-ion battery cells by fire calorimetry, Energy Environ. Sci., 5, 5271, 10.1039/C1EE02218K Zhao, 2020, Thermal runaway hazards investigation on 18650 lithium-ion battery using extended volume accelerating rate calorimeter, J. Energy Storage, 28, 10.1016/j.est.2020.101232 Duh, 2020, Thermal kinetics on exothermic reactions of a commercial LiCoO2 18650 lithium-ion battery and its components used in electric vehicles: a review, J. Energy Storage, 30, 10.1016/j.est.2020.101422 Li, 2018, Water cooling based strategy for lithium ion battery pack dynamic cycling for thermal management system, Appl. Therm. Eng., 132, 575, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.12.131 Lu, 2018, Parametric study of forced air cooling strategy for lithium-ion battery pack with staggered arrangement, Appl. Therm. Eng., 136, 28, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.02.080 Wang, 2019, Forced-air cooling system for large-scale lithium-ion battery modules during charge and discharge processes, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 135, 2891, 10.1007/s10973-018-7646-4 Feng, 2015, Thermal runaway propagation model for designing a safer battery pack with 25Ah LiNixCoyMnzO2 large format lithium ion battery, Appl. Energy, 154, 74, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.04.118 Wilke, 2017, Preventing thermal runaway propagation in lithium ion battery packs using a phase change composite material: an experimental study, J. Power Sources, 340, 51, 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.11.018 Ouyang, 2019, Effect of high temperature circumstance on lithium-ion battery and the application of phase change material, J. Electrochem. Soc., 166, A559, 10.1149/2.0441904jes Liu, 2020, Cooling control effect of water mist on thermal runaway propagation in lithium ion battery modules, Appl. Energy, 267, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115087 Liu, 2019, Cooling control of thermally-induced thermal runaway in 18650 lithium ion battery with water mist, Energy Convers. Manag., 199, 10.1016/j.enconman.2019.111969 Liu, 2021, Effect of parallel connection on 18650-type lithium ion battery thermal runaway propagation and active cooling prevention with water mist, Appl. Therm. Eng., 184, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.116291 Zhang, 2020, Experimental study on the synergistic effect of gas extinguishing agents and water mist on suppressing lithium-ion battery fires, J. Energy Storage, 32, 10.1016/j.est.2020.101801 Hao, 2018, Efficient thermal management of Li-ion batteries with a passive interfacial thermal regulator based on a shape memory alloy, Nat. Energy, 3, 899, 10.1038/s41560-018-0243-8 Weng, 2019, Comparative study on the transversal/lengthwise thermal failure propagation and heating position effect of lithium-ion batteries, Appl. Energy, 255, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113761 Liu, 2018, Experimental study on the efficiency of dodecafluoro-2-methylpentan-3-one on suppressing lithium-ion battery fires, RSC Adv., 8, 42223, 10.1039/C8RA08908F Liu, 2020, Experimental study on a novel safety strategy of lithium-ion battery integrating fire suppression and rapid cooling, J. Energy Storage, 28, 10.1016/j.est.2019.101185 Ferng, 2011, Numerically investigating fire suppression mechanisms for the water mist with various droplet sizes through FDS code, Nucl. Eng. Des., 241, 3142, 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2011.06.002 Xu, 2022, Experimental study of the cooling effect of water mist on 18650 lithium-ion battery at different initial temperatures, Process Saf. Environ. Protect., 157, 156, 10.1016/j.psep.2021.10.034 Zhang, 2022, Experimental investigation on intermittent spray cooling and toxic hazards of lithium-ion battery thermal runaway, Energy Convers. Manag., 252, 10.1016/j.enconman.2021.115091 Xu, 2020, Experimental study of the effectiveness of three kinds of extinguishing agents on suppressing lithium-ion battery fires, Appl. Therm. Eng., 171, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115076 Liu, 2013, Experimental evaluation of water mist with metal chloride additives for suppressing CH4/air cup-burner flames, J. Therm. Sci., 22, 269, 10.1007/s11630-013-0623-0 Huang, 2020, Effects of graphite heat-treatment temperature on single-crystal Li[Ni5Mn3Co2]O2/graphite pouch cells, J. Electrochem. Soc., 167, 10.1149/1945-7111/ab9381 He, 2021, Facile preparation of N-doped activated carbon produced from rice husk for CO2 capture, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 582, 90, 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.08.021 Qin, 2020, Simulation on fire emergency evacuation in special subway station based on Pathfinder, Case Stud. Therm. Eng., 21, 10.1016/j.csite.2020.100677 Liu, 2020, Phase change materials application in battery thermal management system: a review, Materials, 13, 10.3390/ma13204622 Huang, 2021, Comparison of oxygen consumption calorimetry and thermochemistry theory on quantitative analysis of electrolyte combustion characteristics, Case Stud. Therm. Eng., 26, 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101085 Liu, 2020, Impact of lithium salts on the combustion characteristics of electrolyte under diverse pressures, Energies, 13, 10.3390/en13205373 Huang, 2021, Experimental thermal hazard investigation on carbonate electrolytes using a cone calorimeter, Case Stud. Therm. Eng., 25, 10.1016/j.csite.2021.100912 Liu, 2021, Experimental thermal hazard investigation of pressure and EC/PC/EMC mass ratio on electrolyte, Energies, 14, 10.3390/en14092511 Xu, 2021, Enhancement of catalytic combustion and thermolysis for treating polyethylene plastic waste, Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials He, 2019, Effect of heat treatment on hydrophobic silica aerogel, J. Hazard Mater., 362, 294, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.08.087 Shi, 2022, Crayfish shell-based micro-mesoporous activated carbon: insight into preparation and gaseous benzene adsorption mechanism, Chem. Eng. J., 428, 10.1016/j.cej.2021.131148