Thermal performance analysis of a parabolic trough solar collector using supercritical CO2 as heat transfer fluid under non-uniform solar flux

McGlade, 2015, The geographical distribution of fossil fuels unused when limiting global warming to 2 degrees C, Nature, 517, 187, 10.1038/nature14016

Li, 2016, A liquid-electrolyte-free anion-exchange membrane direct formate-peroxide fuel cell, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 41, 3600, 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.12.178

Li, 2016, A hybrid model for explaining the short-term dynamics of energy efficiency of China’s thermal power plants, Appl. Energy, 169, 738, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.02.082

Li, 2016, An all-in-one electrode for high-performance liquid-feed micro polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells, J. Electrochem. Soc., 163, 10.1149/2.0861607jes

He, 2016, Experimental investigation on turbulent heat transfer characteristics of molten salt in a shell-and-tube heat exchanger, Appl. Therm. Eng., 108, 1206, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.08.023

Li, 2015, Modeling a hybrid methodology for evaluating and forecasting regional energy efficiency in China, Appl. Energy

He, 2012, Simulation of the parabolic trough solar energy generation system with Organic Rankine Cycle, Appl. Energy, 97, 630, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.02.047

Cheng, 2015, A detailed nonuniform thermal model of a parabolic trough solar receiver with two halves and two inactive ends, Renew. Energy, 74, 139, 10.1016/j.renene.2014.07.060

He, 2013, Numerical simulation of solar radiation transmission process for the solar tower power plant: from the heliostat field to the pressurized volumetric receiver, Appl. Therm. Eng., 61, 583, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.08.015

Du, 2016, Analysis of thermal stress and fatigue fracture for the solar tower molten salt receiver, Appl. Therm. Eng., 99, 741, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.01.101

Zheng, 2014, An entransy dissipation-based optimization principle for solar power tower plants, Sci. China Ser. E, 57, 773, 10.1007/s11431-014-5491-7

Wang, 2014, Thermal performance analyses of porous media solar receiver with different irradiative transfer models, Int. J. Heat Mass Trans., 78, 7, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2014.06.035

Cui, 2013, Study on combined heat loss of a dish receiver with quartz glass cover, Appl. Energy, 112, 690, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.01.007

Qiu, 2015, Study on optical and thermal performance of a linear Fresnel solar reflector using molten salt as HTF with MCRT and FVM methods, Appl. Energy, 146, 162, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.01.135

Stuetzle, 2004, Automatic control of a 30MWe SEGS VI parabolic trough plant, Sol. Energy, 76, 187, 10.1016/j.solener.2003.01.002

Chen, 2010, A review of thermodynamic cycles and working fluids for the conversion of low-grade heat, Renew. Sust. Energy Rev., 14, 3059, 10.1016/j.rser.2010.07.006

Valenzuela, 2005, Control concepts for direct steam generation in parabolic troughs, Sol. Energy, 78, 301, 10.1016/j.solener.2004.05.008

Ma, 2011, Advanced supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle configurations for use in concentrating solar power systems

Yamaguchi, 2006, Solar energy powered Rankine cycle using supercritical CO2, Appl. Therm. Eng., 26, 2345, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2006.02.029

Zhang, 2007, Experimental study on the performance of solar Rankine system using supercritical CO2, Renew. Energy, 32, 2617, 10.1016/j.renene.2007.01.003

Glatzmaier, 2009, Supercritical CO2 as a Heat Transfer and Power Cycle Fluid for CSP Systems

Singh, 2013, Dynamic characteristics of a direct-heated supercritical carbon-dioxide Brayton cycle in a solar thermal power plant, Energy, 50, 194, 10.1016/j.energy.2012.11.029

Munoz-Anton, 2014, Theoretical basis and experimental facility for parabolic trough collectors at high temperature using gas as heat transfer fluid, Appl. Energy, 135, 373, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.08.099

Dittus, 1930

Gnielinski, 1976, New equations for heat and mass-transfer in turbulent pipe and channel flow, Int. Chem. Eng., 16, 359

Liu, 2014, Experimental study on heat transfer and pressure drop of supercritical CO2 cooled in a large tube, Appl. Therm. Eng., 70, 307, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.05.024

Liao, 2002, An experimental investigation of convection heat transfer to supercritical carbon dioxide in miniature tubes, Int. J. Heat Mass Trans., 45, 5025, 10.1016/S0017-9310(02)00206-5

Forristall, 2003, Heat transfer analysis and modeling of a parabolic trough solar receiver implemented in Engineering Equation Solver

Grena, 2010, Optical simulation of a parabolic solar trough collector, Int. J. Sustain. Energy, 29, 19, 10.1080/14786450903302808

Cheng, 2009, Numerical study of heat transfer characteristics in the solar receiver tube combined with MCRT Method

Cheng, 2014, Comparative and sensitive analysis for parabolic trough solar collectors with a detailed Monte Carlo ray-tracing optical model, Appl. Energy, 115, 559, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.11.001

Petrasch, 2010, A free and open source Monte Carlo ray tracing program for concentrating solar energy research

Wang, 2015, Effects of glass cover on heat flux distribution for tube receiver with parabolic trough collector system, Energy Convers. Manage., 90, 47, 10.1016/j.enconman.2014.11.004

He, 2011, A MCRT and FVM coupled simulation method for energy conversion process in parabolic trough solar collector, Renew. Energy, 36, 976, 10.1016/j.renene.2010.07.017

Cheng, 2012, Numerical simulation of a parabolic trough solar collector with nonuniform solar flux conditions by coupling FVM and MCRT method, Sol. Energy, 86, 1770, 10.1016/j.solener.2012.02.039

Eck, 2010, Thermal modelling and simulation of parabolic trough receiver tubes

Wang, 2010, Thermal stress analysis of eccentric tube receiver using concentrated solar radiation, Sol. Energy, 84, 1809, 10.1016/j.solener.2010.07.005

Wang, 2016, Heat transfer performance enhancement and thermal strain restrain of tube receiver for parabolic trough solar collector by using asymmetric outward convex corrugated tube, Energy, 114, 275, 10.1016/j.energy.2016.08.013

Roldán, 2013, Thermal analysis of solar receiver pipes with superheated steam, Appl. Energy, 103, 73, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.10.021

Li, 2013, Performance investigation on a novel single-pass evacuated tube with a symmetrical compound parabolic concentrator, Sol. Energy, 98, 275, 10.1016/j.solener.2013.10.015

Sokhansefat, 2014, Heat transfer enhancement in parabolic trough collector tube using Al2O3/synthetic oil nanofluid, Renew. Sust. Energy Rev., 33, 636, 10.1016/j.rser.2014.02.028

Cheng, 2012, Numerical study of heat transfer enhancement by unilateral longitudinal vortex generators inside parabolic trough solar receivers, Int. J. Heat Mass Trans., 55, 5631, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2012.05.057

Wang, 2013, Numerical study of heat transfer enhancement in the receiver tube of direct steam generation with parabolic trough by inserting metal foams, Appl. Energy, 102, 449, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.07.026

Zheng, 2015, Numerical optimization of catalyst configurations in a solar parabolic trough receiver-reactor with non-uniform heat flux, Sol. Energy, 122, 113, 10.1016/j.solener.2015.08.012

Mwesigye, 2014, Heat transfer and thermodynamic performance of a parabolic trough receiver with centrally placed perforated plate inserts, Appl. Energy, 136, 989, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.03.037

Demagh, 2015, A design method of an S-curved parabolic trough collector absorber with a three-dimensional heat flux density distribution, Sol. Energy, 122, 873, 10.1016/j.solener.2015.10.002

Wang, 2016, Parabolic trough receiver with corrugated tube for improving heat transfer and thermal deformation characteristics, Appl. Energy, 164, 411, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.11.084

Wang, 2016, A novel integrated simulation approach couples MCRT and Gebhart methods to simulate solar radiation transfer in a solar power tower system with a cavity receiver, Renew. Energy, 89, 93, 10.1016/j.renene.2015.11.069

Cui, 2014, Modeling of the dish receiver with the effect of inhomogeneous radiation flux distribution, Heat Transfer Eng., 35, 780, 10.1080/08832323.2013.838098

Linstrom, 2001

Serrano-Aguilera, 2014, Thermal 3D model for direct solar steam generation under superheated conditions, Appl. Energy, 132, 370, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.07.035

Wang, 2014, A design method and numerical study for a new type parabolic trough solar collector with uniform solar flux distribution, Sci. China Ser. E, 57, 531, 10.1007/s11431-013-5452-6

Qiu, 2016, A comprehensive model for optical and thermal characterization of a linear Fresnel solar reflector with a trapezoidal cavity receiver, Renew. Energy, 97, 129, 10.1016/j.renene.2016.05.065

Tao, 2001

Naeeni, 2007, Analysis of wind flow around a parabolic collector (1) fluid flow, Renew. Energy, 32, 1898, 10.1016/j.renene.2006.10.004

ANSYS FLUENT 14.0 Theory Guide, ANSYS Inc, 2011.

Cheng, 2010, Three-dimensional numerical study of heat transfer characteristics in the receiver tube of parabolic trough solar collector, Int. Commun. Heat Mass, 37, 782, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2010.05.002

Jeter, 1986, Calculation of the concentrated flux-density distribution in parabolic trough collectors by a semifinite formulation, Sol. Energy, 37, 335, 10.1016/0038-092X(86)90130-1

Dudley, 1994, SEGS LS-2 solar collector-test results

Dang, 2004, In-tube cooling heat transfer of supercritical carbon dioxide. Part 1. Experimental measurement, Int. J. Refrig., 27, 736, 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2004.04.018