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Lý thuyết về khuyết tật và bệnh mãn tính: Hướng đi tiếp theo cho các quan điểm trong xã hội học y tế?
Tóm tắt
Đề xuất trong bài viết này là thời điểm đã chín muồi để một xã hội học về khuyết tật hình thành như một phân ngành mới trong xã hội học chính thống. Xã hội học về khuyết tật sẽ là một biến thể trong các nghiên cứu về bình đẳng và đa dạng trong ngành – nằm cạnh những lĩnh vực đã quen thuộc với giới tính, ‘chủng tộc’, bản dạng giới, tuổi tác và tầng lớp xã hội. Xã hội học về khuyết tật sẽ bao gồm nghiên cứu về chủ nghĩa khuyết tật và tác động của khuyết tật, trong đó chủ nghĩa khuyết tật sẽ đóng vai trò trung tâm. Điều này có nghĩa là khuyết tật sẽ không còn chỉ được xác định trong một lĩnh vực phân chuyên về xã hội học y tế diễn giải – đã được biết đến trong vài thập kỷ qua với tên gọi là xã hội học về bệnh mãn tính và khuyết tật. Ngược lại, khuyết tật – giống như giới tính – sẽ trở thành một khía cạnh then chốt của các phân chia và bất bình đẳng xã hội toàn cầu có thể được tiếp cận từ nhiều hướng phân tích khác nhau, sử dụng một sự pha trộn phong phú các góc nhìn lý thuyết, phương pháp và kỹ thuật nghiên cứu. Bài báo này sẽ phân tích một số lập luận ủng hộ cho bước đi này – chia chúng thành ba chủ đề lập luận nhằm mục đích trình bày. Tất nhiên, không ai có thể xác định được hướng đi mà một lĩnh vực sẽ theo – đó là vấn đề của tranh luận, thảo luận và sáng kiến.
Từ khóa
#khuyết tật #bệnh mãn tính #xã hội học y tế #bình đẳng #đa dạng #chủ nghĩa khuyết tật #phân chia xã hộiTài liệu tham khảo
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