The use of ‘altitude’ in ecological research
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Barthlott, 1996, Global distribution of species diversity in vascular plants: towards a world map of phytodiversity, Erdkunde, 50, 317, 10.3112/erdkunde.1996.04.03
1997
Viviroli, 2003, Assessing the hydrological significance of the world's mountains, Mt. Res. Dev., 23, 32, 10.1659/0276-4741(2003)023[0032:ATHSOT]2.0.CO;2
Humboldt von, 1807
Bonnier, 1878, Sur les modifications des végétaux, Ann. Sci. Nat., 7, 93
Körner, 2003
Körner, 2004, Mountain biodiversity, its causes and function, Ambio Special Report, 13, 11
Hemp, 2005, Climate change-driven forest fires marginalize the impact of ice cap wasting on Kilimanjaro, Glob. Change Biol., 11, 1013, 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.00968.x
Spehn, 2006
Marshall, 1994, Carbon isotope discrimination and water-use efficiency in native plants of the north-central Rockies, Ecology, 75, 1887, 10.2307/1941593
Kapos, 2000, Developing a map of the world's mountain forests, 4
Körner, 2005, Mountain Systems, Vol. 1, 681
Luo, 2004, Leaf area index and net primary productivity along subtropical to alpine gradients in the Tibetan Plateau, Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr., 13, 345, 10.1111/j.1466-822X.2004.00094.x
Luo, 2005, Leaf traits and associated ecosystem characteristics across subtropical and timberline forests in the Gongga Mountains, Eastern Tibetan Plateau. Oecologia, 142, 261, 10.1007/s00442-004-1729-6
Klimes, 2003, Life-forms and clonality of vascular plants along an altitudinal gradient in East Ladakh (NW Himalayas), Basic Appl. Ecol., 4, 317, 10.1078/1439-1791-00163
Körner, 1991, Carbon isotope discrimination by plants follows latitudinal and altitudinal trends, Oecologia, 88, 30, 10.1007/BF00328400
Raich, 1997, Primary productivity and ecosystem development along an elevational gradient on Mauna Loa, Hawaii, Ecology, 78, 707
Vitousek, 1990, Variation in foliar delta 13C in Hawaiian Metrosideros polymorpha: a case of internal resistance?, Oecologia, 84, 362, 10.1007/BF00329760
Van de Water, 2002, Leaf delta 13C variability with elevation, slope aspect, and precipitation in the southwest United States, Oecologia, 132, 332, 10.1007/s00442-002-0973-x
Smith, 1979, Plant transpiration at high elevations: theory, field measurements, and comparisons with desert plants, Oecologia, 41, 109, 10.1007/BF00344841
Nagy, 2003, Alpine biodiversity in space and time: a synthesis, 453
Kikvidze, 2004, Linking patterns and processes in alpine plant communities: a global study, Ecology, 86, 1395, 10.1890/04-1926
Fabbro, 2004, Altitudinal differences in flower traits and reproductive allocation, Flora, 199, 70, 10.1078/0367-2530-00128
Hoch, 2003, The carbon charging of pines at the climatic treeline: a global comparison, Oecologia, 135, 10, 10.1007/s00442-002-1154-7
He, 2006, A test of the generality of leaf trait relationships on the Tibetan Plateau, New Phytol., 170, 835, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01704.x
Reisch, 2005, Molecular variation within and between ten populations of Primula farinosa (Primulaceae) along an altitudinal gradient in the northern Alps, Basic Appl. Ecol., 6, 35, 10.1016/j.baae.2004.09.004
Alsos, 2005, Impact of ice ages on circumpolar molecular diversity: insights from an ecological key species, Mol. Ecol., 14, 2739, 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02621.x
Austin, 1999, The potential contribution of vegetation ecology to biodiversity research, Ecography, 22, 465, 10.1111/j.1600-0587.1999.tb01276.x
MacArthur, 1967
Rosenzweig, 2003, How to reject the area hypothesis of latitudinal gradients, 87
Rahbek, 1995, The elevational gradient of species richness: a uniform pattern?, Ecography, 18, 200, 10.1111/j.1600-0587.1995.tb00341.x
Körner, 2000, Why are there global gradients in species richness? Mountains might hold the answer, Trends Ecol. Evol., 15, 513, 10.1016/S0169-5347(00)02004-8
Grytnes, 2002, Species richness and altitude: a comparison between null models and interpolated plant species richness along the Himalayan altitudinal gradient, Nepal, Am. Nat., 159, 294, 10.1086/338542
Braun, 2002, Biotope patterns, phytodiversity and forestline in the Andes, based on GIS and remote sensing data, 75
Chapin, 1995
Weng, 2007, Response of pollen diversity to climate-driven altitudinal shifts of vegetation in the Colombian Andes, Phil. Trans. Royal Soc., 362, 253, 10.1098/rstb.2006.1985
Allen, R.G. et al. (1998) Crop evapotranspiration. Guidelines for computing crop water requirements. Irrigation and Drainage, paper 56, FAO
Stull, 2000
Zmarsly, 2002
Körner, 1987, In situ photosynthetic responses to light, temperature and carbon dioxide in herbaceous plants from low and high altitude, Funct. Ecol., 1, 179, 10.2307/2389420
Terashima, 1995, Is photosynthesis suppressed at higher elevations due to low CO2 pressure?, Ecology, 76, 2663, 10.2307/2265838
Körner, 1983, Altitudinal variation in leaf diffusive conductance and leaf anatomy in heliophytes of montane New Guinea and their interrelation with microclimate, Flora, 174, 91, 10.1016/S0367-2530(17)31377-4
Körner, 1989, Functional morphology of mountain plants, Flora, 182, 353, 10.1016/S0367-2530(17)30426-7
Rahn, 1983, Altitude adaptation: organisms without lungs, 345
Beall, 2002, Biodiversity of human populations in mountain environments, 199
Barry, 1981
Körner, 2004, A world-wide study of high altitude treeline temperatures, J. Biogeogr., 31, 713, 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2003.01043.x
Blumthaler, 2007, Factors, trends and scenarios of UV radiation in arctic-alpine environments, 181
Caldwell, 1968, Solar ultraviolet radiation as an ecological factor for alpine plants, Ecol. Monogr., 38, 243, 10.2307/1942430
Lauscher, 1976, Weltweite Typen der Höhenabhängigkeit des Niederschlags, Wetter und Leben, 28, 80
Khurshid-Alam, 1973, Distribution of precipitation in mountainous areas of West Pakistan, WMO, 326, 290
Whitfield, 1932, Ecological aspects of transpiration. II. Pikes Peak and Santa Barbara regions: edaphic and climatic aspects, Bot. Gaz., 94, 183, 10.1086/334290
Stuiver, 1987, Tree cellulose 13C/12C isotope ratios and climatic change, Nature, 328, 58, 10.1038/328058a0
Gieger, 2004, Altitudinal change in needle water relations of Pinus canariensis and possible evidence of a drought-induced alpine timberline on Mt. Teide, Tenerife, Flora, 199, 100, 10.1078/0367-2530-00139
Cavieres, 2006, Positive interactions between alpine plant species and the nurse cushion plant Laretia acaulis do not increase with elevation in the Andes of central Chile, New Phytol., 169, 59, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01573.x
Callaway, 2002, Positive interactions among alpine plants increase with stress, Nature, 417, 844, 10.1038/nature00812
Lauscher, 1977, Ergebnisse der Beobachtungen an den nordchilenischen Hochgebirgsstationen Collahuasi und Chuquicamata, Jahresbericht des Sonnblickvereines für die Jahre 1976–1977, 43, 10.1007/978-3-7091-3980-6_6
Körner, 1998, Alpine plants: stressed or adapted?, 297
Körner, Ch. et al. Creative use of mountain biodiversity databases: the Kazbegi Research Agenda of GMBA-DIVERSITAS. Mt. Res. Dev. 27, 276–281
Baiping, 2006, Integration of data on Chinese mountains into a digital altitudinal belt system, Mt. Res. Dev., 2, 163, 10.1659/0276-4741(2006)26[163:IODOCM]2.0.CO;2
Stevens, 1992, The elevational gradient in altitudinal range: an extension of Rapoport's latitudinal rule to altitude, Am. Nat., 140, 893, 10.1086/285447
Heikkinen, 1998, A numerical analysis of the mesoscale distribution patterns of vascular plants in the subarctic Kevo Nature Reserve, northern Finland, J. Biogeogr., 25, 123, 10.1046/j.1365-2699.1998.251133.x
Grytnes, 2003, Species-richness patterns of vascular plants along seven altitudinal transects in Norway, Ecography, 26, 291, 10.1034/j.1600-0587.2003.03358.x
Pyankov, 1993, General trends in changes of the earth‘s vegetation related to global warming, Russian J. Plant Phys., 40, 515
Hultine, 2000, Altitude trends in conifer leaf morphology and stable carbon isotope composition, Oecologia, 123, 32, 10.1007/s004420050986
Vetaas, 2002, Distribution of vascular plant species richness and endemic richness along the Himalayan elevation gradient in Nepal, Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr., 11, 291, 10.1046/j.1466-822X.2002.00297.x