Việc sử dụng STATICO và COSTATIS, hai phương pháp phân tích ba chiều khám phá: ứng dụng vào sinh thái của động vật không xương sống nước (Heteroptera) ở lưu vực Medjerda (Tunisia)

Environmental and Ecological Statistics - Tập 24 - Trang 269-295 - 2017
Noura Slimani1,2, Eric Guilbert2, Foued El Ayni3, Amel Jrad3, Moncef Boumaiza1, Jean Thioulouse4
1Unit of Hydrobiology, Laboratory of Environment Biomonitoring, Faculty of Sciences of Bizerta, University of Carthage, Jarzouna, Tunisia
2UMR7179 CNRS/MNHN, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France
3Centre International des Technologies de l’Environnement, Boulevard du Leader Yasser Arafat, Tunis, Tunisia
4Université de Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5558, Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, Villeurbanne Cedex, France

Tóm tắt

Bài báo này nhằm cung cấp hướng dẫn về việc sử dụng hai phương pháp phân tích dữ liệu khám phá, cụ thể là STATICO và COSTATIS. Cả hai kỹ thuật đã được áp dụng trong lĩnh vực phân tích dữ liệu sinh thái, và chúng tôi trình bày một khảo sát nhanh về tài liệu sinh thái liên quan đến các phương pháp phân tích ba chiều. Tại đây, chúng tôi muốn chia sẻ một số kịch bản tính toán và hiển thị đồ họa nâng cao để giúp các nhà sinh thái học sử dụng các phương pháp này. Chúng tôi sẽ nhắc lại những nguyên tắc chính của hai phương pháp này để phân tích mối quan hệ giữa cấu trúc của hai chuỗi bảng dữ liệu. Trong bối cảnh sinh thái, hai chuỗi này có thể là (1) một chuỗi bảng dữ liệu về loài và (2) một chuỗi bảng dữ liệu về các tham số môi trường. Một ví dụ chi tiết với kích thước thực tế được trình bày để cho thấy cách thức mà chiến lược này có thể được thực hiện bằng các gói ade4 và adegraphics cho R. Ví dụ này liên quan đến sinh thái của động vật không xương sống nước thuộc bộ Heteroptera trong lưu vực Medjerda (Tunisia). Chúng tôi cho thấy cách mà các kết quả của hai phương pháp này có thể được sử dụng để giải thích mối quan hệ giữa sự phân bố của các loài Heteroptera nước và các tham số môi trường. Nhiều kịch bản R để thực hiện các phép tính và vẽ đồ thị phù hợp được tái hiện và giải thích trong văn bản cũng như trong năm phụ lục.

Từ khóa

#STATICO #COSTATIS #phân tích dữ liệu sinh thái #Heteroptera #lưu vực Medjerda

Tài liệu tham khảo

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