The ultrastructure of the midgut glands inLigia italica (Isopoda) under different nutritional conditions

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 39 - Trang 367-374 - 1985
J. Štrus1, P. Burkhardt2, V. Storch2
1Institute of Biology, Ljubljana, Yugoslavia
2Zoologisches Institut I (Morphologie/Ökologie), Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany

Tóm tắt

After a period of food deprivation,Ligia italica were refed for 2 days with different diets and their midgut glands were examined under the electron microscope with special reference to the large cells. The predominant features are the following: extended glycogen fields after sucrose-diet; numerous lipid droplets and peroxisome-like vesicles after lipid-diet (butter); swollen mitochondria and a great number of pinocytotic vesicles after protein diet (curds); electron dense vesicles and myelin bodies after the uptake ofEscherichia coli. In contrast to amphipods, the intertidal isopodL. italica is not able to digest cellulose, as the cell ultrastructure exhibits all features of starved animals, as well as that following feeding with lignin.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Bärlocher, F. & Kendrick, B., 1973. Fungi in the diet ofGammarus pseudolimnaeus (Amphipoda). — Oikos24 295–300. Boghen, A. D. & Castell, J. D., 1981. Nutritional value of different dietary proteins to juvenile lobsters,Homarus americanus. — Aquaculture22 343–351. Carefoot, T. H., 1984. Nutrition and growth ofLigia pallasii. — Symp. zool. Soc. Lond.53 455–467. Coughtrey, P. J., Martin, M. H., Chard, J. & Shales, S. W., 1980. Micro-organisms and metal retention in the woodlouseOniscus asellus. — Soil Biol. Biochem.12 23–27. Debry, J. M. & Muyango, S., 1979. Effects du cuivre sur le bilan alimentaire deOniscus asellus (Isopoda) avec référence particulière au cuivre contenu dans le lisier de pores. — Pedobiologia19 129–137. Donadey, C., 1975. Présence de peroxysomes dans les caecums digestifs des Crustacés Isopodes. — J. Microsc. Biol. cell.24 377–382. Gas, N. & Noaillac-Depeyre, J., 1976. Studies on intestinal epithelium involution during prolonged fasting. — J. Ultrastruct. Res.56 137–151. Hassall, M. & Rushton, S. P., 1984. Feeding behaviour of terrestrial isopods in relation to plant defences and microbial activity. — Symp. zool. Soc. Lond.53 487–505. Kheirallah, A. M. & El-Sharkawy, K., 1981. Growth rate and natality ofPorcellio olivieri (Crustacea: Isopoda) on different foods. — Pedobiologia22 262–267. Komnick, H., Kukulies, J., Bongers, J., Fischer, W., 1984. Absorption of dietary triacylglycerol by lipolysis and lipid resynthesis in the mesenteron of larvalAeshna cyanea (Insecta, Odonata). — Protoplasma123 57–69. Neiland, K. A. & Scheer, B. T., 1953. The hormonal regulation of metabolism in crustaceans. V. The influence of fasting and sinus gland removal on body composition ofHemigrapsus nudus. — Physiologia comp. Oecol.3 321–326. Nicholls, A. G., 1931. Studies onLigia oceanica. II. The processes of feeding digestion, and absorption, with a description of the foregut. — J. mar. biol. Ass. U. K.17 675–706. Stanier, J. E., Woodhouse, M. A. & Griffin, R. L., 1968. The fine structure of the hepatopancreas ofCarcinus maenas (L.) (Decapoda, Brachyura) — Crustaceana14 56–66. Steeves, H. R., 1963. The effects of starvation on glycogen and lipid metabolism in the isopodLirceus brachyurus (Harger). — J. exp. Zool.154 21–37. Storch, V. & Lehnert-Moritz, K., 1980. The effects of starvation on the hepatopancreas of the isopodLigia oceanica. — Zool. Anz.204 137–146. Storch, V., 1984. The influence of nutritional stress on the ultrastructure of the hepatopancreas of terrestrial isopods. — Symp. zool. Soc. Lond.53 167–184. Štrus, J., 1985. The effects of starvation on the structure and function of the hepatopancreas in the isopodLigia italica. — III. Colloquium Crust. Dec. Mediterr., Barcelona (in press). Taira, K., Mutoh, H. & Shibashi, S., 1981. Freeze-fracture study of the whorls of rough endoplasmic reticulum in the exocrine pancreas cells of the Japanese newt and African clawed toad. — Cell Tissue Res.220 669–672. Vogt, G., Storch, V., Quinitio, E. T. & Pascual, F. P., 1985. Midgut gland as monitor organ for the nutritional value of diets inPenaeus monodon (Decapoda). — Aquaculture48 1–12. Vonk, H. J., 1960. Digestion and metabolism. — In: The physiology of the Crustacea. Ed. by T. H. Waterman. Acad. Press, New York,1, 291–311. Wieser, W., 1979. The flow of copper through a terrestrial food web. In: Copper in the environment. Ed. by J. O. Nriagu. London,1, 325–355.