The trends of human dirofilariasis in Croatia: Yesterday – Today – Tomorrow

Simon, 2012, Human and animal dirofilariasis: the emergence of a zoonotic mosaic, Clin Microbiol Rev., 25, 507, 10.1128/CMR.00012-12 Latrofa, 2012, Molecular xenomonitoring of Dirofilaria immitis and Dirofilaria repens in mosquitoes from north-eastern Italy by real-time PCR coupled with melting curve analysis, Parasit Vectors, 76, 76, 10.1186/1756-3305-5-76 Fuehrer, 2016, Dirofilaria in humans, dogs, and vectors in Austria (1978-2014)-from imported pathogens to the Endemicity of Dirofilaria repens, PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., 10, 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004547 Pampiglione, 2000, Human dirofilariasis due to Dirofilaria (Nochtiella) repens: an update of world literature from 1995 to 2000, Parassitologia, 42, 231 Capelli, 2018, Recent advances on Dirofilaria repens in dogs and humans in Europe, Parasit. Vectors, 11, 10.1186/s13071-018-3205-x Pampiglione, 2001, Dirofilariasis due to Dirofilaria repens in Italy, an emergent zoonosis: report of 60 new cases, Histopathology, 38, 344, 10.1046/j.1365-2559.2001.01099.x Ilyasov, 2013, Delayed diagnosis of Dirofilariasis and complex ocular surgery, Russia, Emerg. Infect. Dis., 19, 326, 10.3201/eid1902.121388 Gorezis, 2006, Intravitreal dirofilariasis: a rare ocular infection, Orbit, 25, 57, 10.1080/01676830500499224 Genchi, 2011, Dirofilarial infections in Europe, Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis., 11, 1307, 10.1089/vbz.2010.0247 Bujger, 1996, Dirofilaria conjunctivae Ophtalmol Croat., 16, 63 Puizina-Ivic, 2003, First two cases of human dirofilariasis recorded in Croatia Parasite, 10, 382 Bezic, 2005, 68 Bezic, 2006, A 52-year-old woman with a subcutaneous, slightly movable and painless nodule in the left breast, Ann Saudi Med, 26, 403, 10.5144/0256-4947.2006.403 Juri, 2007, A case of lacrimal gland dirofilariasis, Ophthalmologica, 221, 204, 10.1159/000099303 Paic, 2007, 52 Vickovic, 2007, Subcutaneous dirofilariasis – a case report, Infektoloski glasnik, 27, 135 Marusic, 2008, Subcutaneous dirofilariasis caused by Dirofilaria repens diagnosed by histopathologic and polymerase chain reaction analysis Acta Dermatovenerol Croat., 16, 222 Janjetovic, 2010, Ocular dirofilariasis: a case report, Acta Med Croatica, 64, 41 Glavan, 2013, Dirofilaria repens infection in a ten-year-old boy from the Istria Peninsula: case report, Acta Clin Croat, 52, 533 Sviben, 2013, Dirofilaria repens as a cause of subconjunctival infection in a 77-years old female patient from Croatia-a case report Coll Antropol., 37, 995 Krajina, 2015, Epididymal dirofilariasis - case report, Eur. Urol. Suppl., 14, 10.1016/S1569-9056(15)30272-4 Kozul, 2015 Pigac, 2016, Subcutaneous scrotal dirofilariasis in a 3-year-old boy, Ped Urol Case Rep., 3, 110 A. Pupic Bakrac, S. Canovic, S. Konjevoda, A. Didovic Pavicic, M. Skara Kolega Subconjunctival Dirofilariasis - a Rare Case of Ocular Parasitosis Proceedings of the 25th Symposium of Infectologists of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2018, p. 38. Djakovic, 2019, Subcutaneous Dirofilariasis in female pubic region - case report, Open Access Maced J Med Sci., 7, 392, 10.3889/oamjms.2019.034 Merdic, 2008, Mosquitoes of Istria, a contribution to the knowledge of Croatian mosquito fauna (Diptera, Culicidae), Period. Biol., 110, 351 Romanovic, 2011, Investigation of mosquito larvae (Diptera, Culicidae) in the coastal area of Dalmatia, Croatia. Periodicum Biologorum, 113, 109 Merdic, 2008, Marinkovic results of ten years of mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) monitoring in Osijek, Croatia Entomol Croat., 12, 67 Klobucar, 2016, An overview of mosquitoes and emerging arboviral infections in the Zagreb area, Croatia, J Infect Dev Ctries., 10, 1286, 10.3855/jidc.7988 Klobucar, 2019, First record and spreading of the invasive mosquito Aedes japonicus japonicus (Theobald, 1901) in Croatia, Med. Vet. Entomol., 33, 171, 10.1111/mve.12337 Merdic, 2018, Culex torrentium (martini), a new species in Croatian mosquito fauna, Nat Croat., 27, 323, 10.20302/NC.2018.27.21 Holler, 2010, The prevalence of dirofilariasis in the hinterland of the Istrian peninsula, Med Jad, 40, 67 Pilat, 2012, 54 T. Zivicnjak, F. Martinkovic, R. Beck Dirofilariosis in Croatia: Spread and Public Health Impact 5th Croatian Congress on Infective Diseases, Zadar, Croatia, 2006. T. Zivicnjak, F. Martinkovic, R. Beck Canine Dirofilariosis in Croatia: Let's Face it Proceedings of the First European Dirofilaria Days, Zagreb, Croatia, 2007, p. 35. Genchi, 2009, Climate and Dirofilaria infection in Europe, Vet. Parasitol., 163, 286, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.03.026 Semenza, 2009, Climate change and infectious diseases in Europe, Lancet Infect. Dis., 9, 365, 10.1016/S1473-3099(09)70104-5 Genchi, 2011, Changing climate and changing vector-borne disease distribution: the example of Dirofilaria in Europe, Vet. Parasitol., 176, 295, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.01.012 Bezic, 2009, vol. 17, 82 Salamatin, 2013, Human dirofilariasis due to Dirofilaria repens in Ukraine, an emergent zoonosis: epidemiological report of 1465 cases, Acta Parasitol., 58, 592, 10.2478/s11686-013-0187-x Cancrini, 2003, Aedes albopictus is a natural vector of Dirofilaria immitis in Italy, Vet. Parasitol., 118, 195, 10.1016/j.vetpar.2003.10.011 Zitko, 2014, Seasonal and spatial oviposition activity of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Adriatic Croatia, J. Med. Entomol., 51, 760, 10.1603/ME13071 Klobucar, 2006, First record of Aedes albopictus in Croatia, J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc., 22, 147, 10.2987/8756-971X(2006)22[147:FROAAI]2.0.CO;2 Cunze, 2016, Aedes albopictus and Aedes japonicus - two invasive mosquito species with different temperature niches in Europe, Parasit Vectors, 9, 573, 10.1186/s13071-016-1853-2 Merdic, 2013, vol. 39, 115 Bockova, 2013, Dirofilaria repens microfilariae in Aedes vexans mosquitoes in Slovakia, Parasitol. Res., 112, 3465, 10.1007/s00436-013-3526-9 Jurkovic, 2019, Seroprevalence of vector-borne pathogens in dogs from Croatia, Parasitol. Res., 118, 347, 10.1007/s00436-018-6129-7 Ilyasov, 2015, Thirty cases of human subcutaneous dirofilariasis reported in Rostov-On-Don (Southwestern Russian Federation), Enferm. Infecc. Microbiol. Clin., 33, 233, 10.1016/j.eimc.2014.04.002 Kartashev, 2015, Human subcutaneous/ocular dirofilariasis in the Russian Federation and Belarus, 1997–2013, Int J Infect Dis, 33, 209, 10.1016/j.ijid.2015.02.017