Hộp công cụ của composit nano dựa trên oxit nhôm anod hóa xốp: từ chuẩn bị đến ứng dụng

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 299 - Trang 325-341 - 2020
Xia Huang1,2, Hatice Mutlu2, Patrick Théato1,2
1Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry (ITCP), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany
2Soft Matter Synthesis Laboratory, Institute for Biological Interfaces III (IBG 3), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany

Tóm tắt

Các khuôn mẫu oxit nhôm anod hóa (AAO) đã được nghiên cứu sâu trong vài thập kỷ qua và đồng thời đã được áp dụng rộng rãi thông qua cả con đường hy sinh và không hy sinh. Trong nhiều ứng dụng không hy sinh, màng AAO được giữ lại như một phần của các vật liệu composite thu được; do đó, cấu trúc và địa hình của khuôn mẫu xác định phần lớn những ứng dụng tiềm năng. AAO có lỗ xuyên thấu, đồng dạng có các nano kênh thúc đẩy quá trình chuyển giao vật chất, trong khi AAO không đồng dạng với lớp rào cản thể hiện các khoang nano phù hợp như các容器 độc lập và đồng nhất. Bằng cách kết hợp hai loại màng AAO với các vật liệu hữu cơ và vô cơ đa dạng thông qua các tương tác vật lý hoặc liên kết hóa học, các composite AAO được thiết kế và áp dụng trong nhiều lĩnh vực đa dạng như xúc tác, nền tảng giải phóng thuốc, màng phân tách, thiết bị quang học, cảm biến, nuôi cấy tế bào, năng lượng và thiết bị điện tử. Do đó, trong bài đánh giá này, một góc nhìn về triển vọng thú vị cho sự phát triển bổ sung về composite AAO cả trong quá trình chuẩn bị và ứng dụng được cung cấp.

Từ khóa

#oxit nhôm anod hóa #composite nano #ứng dụng #xúc tác #màng phân tách #cảm biến

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