The threat of racial progress and the self-protective nature of perceiving anti-White bias

Group Processes and Intergroup Relations - Tập 20 Số 6 - Trang 801-812 - 2017
Clara L. Wilkins1, Alexander Aaron Hirsch1, Cheryl R. Kaiser2, Michael P. Inkles1
1Wesleyan University USA
2University of Washington USA

Tóm tắt

In two studies we tested whether racial progress is threatening to Whites and whether perceiving anti-White bias assuages that threat. Study 1 revealed that Whites primed with racial progress exhibited evidence of threat (lower implicit self-worth relative to baseline). Study 2 replicated the threat effect from Study 1 and examined how perceiving discrimination may buffer Whites’ self-worth. After White participants primed with high racial progress attributed a negative event to their race, their implicit self-worth rebounded. Participants primed to perceive low racial progress did not experience fluctuations in implicit self-worth. Furthermore, among those primed with high racial progress, greater racial discounting (attributing rejection to race rather than to the self) was associated with greater self-worth protection. These studies suggest that changes to the racial status quo are threatening to Whites and that perceiving greater racial bias is a way to manage that threat.

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