The sympathoadrenal cell lineage: Specification, diversification, and new perspectives

Adachi, 2002, The paired-like homeodomain protien, Arix, mediates protein kinase A-stimulated dopamine beta-hydroxylase gene transcription through its phosphorylation status, J. Biol. Chem., 277, 22915, 10.1074/jbc.M201695200 Anderson, 1986, A bipotential neuroendocrine precursor whose choice of cell fate is determined by NGF and glucocorticoids, Cell, 47, 1079, 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90823-8 Anderson, 1991, Antibody markers identify a common progenitor to sympathetic neurons and chromaffin cells in vivo and reveal the timing of commitment to neuronal differentiation in the sympathoadrenal lineage, J. Neurosci., 11, 3507, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.11-11-03507.1991 Bilodeau, 2001, Differential expression of sympathoadrenal lineage-determining genes and phenotypic markers in cultured primary neural crest cells, In Vitro Cell Dev. Biol.: Anim., 37, 185, 10.1290/1071-2690(2001)037<0185:DEOSLD>2.0.CO;2 Bohn, 1987, Division of small intensely fluorescent cells in neonatal rat superior cervical ganglion is inhibited by glucocorticoids, Neuroscience, 20, 885, 10.1016/0306-4522(87)90249-1 Bohn, 1981, Role of glucocorticoids in expression of the adrenergic phenotype in rat embryonic adrenal gland, Dev. Biol., 82, 1, 10.1016/0012-1606(81)90423-1 Botar, 1974, Evolution and general anatomy of the autonomic nervous system, Gegenbaurs Morphol. Jahrb., 120, 271 Chen, 2005, The cAMP pathway regulates both transcription and activity of the paired homeobox transcription factor Phox2a required for development of neural crest-derived and central nervous system-derived catecholaminergic neurons, J. Biol. Chem., 280, 41025, 10.1074/jbc.M503537200 Cochard, 1984, Initial expression of neurofilaments and vimentin in the central and peripheral nervous system of the mouse embryo in vivo, J. Neurosci., 4, 2080, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.04-08-02080.1984 Cochard, 1978, Ontogenetic appearance and disappearance of tyrosine hydroxylase and catecholamines in the rat embryo, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 75, 2986, 10.1073/pnas.75.6.2986 Coppola, 2005, Reciprocal gene replacements reveal unique functions for Phox2 genes during neural differentiation, EMBO J., 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600897 Coupland, 1965 Coupland, 1972, The chromaffin system, vol 33, 16 Coupland, 1989, The development and maturation of adrenal medullary chromaffin cells of the rat in vivo: a descriptive and quantitative study, Int. J. Dev. Neurosci., 7, 419, 10.1016/0736-5748(89)90003-8 Dai, 2004, JAB1 enhances HAND2 transcriptional activity by regulating Hand2 DNA binding, J. Neurosci. Res., 76, 613, 10.1002/jnr.20105 Dauger, 2003, Phox2b controls the development of peripheral chemoreceptors and afferent visceral pathways, Development, 130, 6635, 10.1242/dev.00866 Doupe, 1985, Environmental influences in the development of neural crest derivatives: glucocorticoids, growth factors and chromaffin cell plasticity, J. Neurosci., 5, 2119, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.05-08-02119.1985 Doupe, 1985, Small intensely fluorescent cells in culture: role of glucocorticoids and growth factors in their development and interconversions with other neural crest derivatives, J. Neurosci., 5, 2143, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.05-08-02143.1985 Elfvin, 1993, The chemical neuroanatomy of sympathetic ganglia, Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 16, 471, 10.1146/annurev.ne.16.030193.002351 Eränkö, 1978, Small intensely fluorescent (SIF) cells and nervous transmission in sympathetic ganglia, Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 18, 417, 10.1146/annurev.pa.18.040178.002221 Eränkö, 1972, Hydrocortisone-induced increase in the number of small intensely fluorescent cells and their histochemically demonstrable catecholamine content in cultures of sympathetic ganglia of the newborn rat, Histochemistry, 4, 49, 10.1007/BF01005268 Ernsberger, 1995, The expression of tyrosine hydroxylase and the transcription factors cPhox-2 and Cash-1: evidence for distinct inductive steps in the differentiation of chick sympathetic precursor cells, Mech. Dev., 52, 125, 10.1016/0925-4773(95)00396-I Ernsberger, 2000, The expression of dopamine beta-hydroxylase, tyrosine hydroxylase, and Phox2 transcription factors in sympathetic neurons: evidence for common regulation during noradrenergic induction and diverging regulation later in development, Mech. Dev., 92, 169, 10.1016/S0925-4773(99)00336-6 Ernsberger, 2005, Expression of neuronal markers suggests heterogeneity of chick sympathoadrenal cells prior to invasion of the adrenal anlagen, Cell Tissue Res., 319, 1, 10.1007/s00441-004-0996-1 Fagan, 1996, TrkA, but not TrkC, receptors are essential for survival of sympathetic neurons in vivo, J. Neurosci., 16, 6208, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-19-06208.1996 Finotto, 1999, Analysis of mice carrying targeted mutations of the glucocorticoid receptor gene argues against an essential role of glucocorticoid signalling for generating adrenal chromaffin cells, Development, 126, 2935, 10.1242/dev.126.13.2935 George, 1994, Embryonic expression and cloning of the murine GATA-3 gene, Development, 120, 2673, 10.1242/dev.120.9.2673 Gibbins, 1994, Comparative anatomy and evolution of the autonomic nervous system, 1 Guillemot, 1993, Dynamic expression of the murine Achaete–Scute homologue Mash-1 in the developing nervous system, Mech. Dev., 42, 171, 10.1016/0925-4773(93)90006-J Guillemot, 1993, Mammalian achaete–scute homolog 1 is required for the early development of olfactory and autonomic neurons, Cell, 75, 463, 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90381-Y Gut, 2005, Lack of an adrenal cortex in Sf1 mutant mice is compatible with the generation and differentiation of chromaffin cells, Development, 132, 4611, 10.1242/dev.02052 Groves, 1995, Differential regulation of transcription factor gene expression and phenotypic markers in developing sympathetic neurons, Development, 121, 887, 10.1242/dev.121.3.887 Hall, 1991, Principal neurons and small intensely fluorescent (SIF) cells in the rat superior cervical ganglion have distinct developmental histories, J. Neurosci., 11, 472, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.11-02-00472.1991 Hirsch, 1998, Control of noradrenergic differentiation by MASH-1 in the central and peripheral nervous system, Development, 125, 599, 10.1242/dev.125.4.599 Howard, 1999, Expression of HAND gene products may be sufficient for the differentiation of avian neural crest-derived cells into catecholaminergic neurons in culture, Dev. Biol., 215, 62, 10.1006/dbio.1999.9450 Howard, 2000, The transcription factor dHAND is a downstream effector of BMPs in sympathetic neuron specification, Development, 127, 4073, 10.1242/dev.127.18.4073 Huber, 2002, Development of chromaffin cells depends on MASH1 function, Development, 129, 4729, 10.1242/dev.129.20.4729 Huber, 2005, The role of Phox2B in chromaffin cell development, Dev. Biol., 279, 501, 10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.01.007 Johnson, 1990, Two rat homologues of Drosophila achaete–scute specifically expressed in neuronal precursors, Nature, 346, 858, 10.1038/346858a0 Kim, 1998, Noradrenergic-specific transcription of the dopamine beta-hydroxylase gene requires synergy of multiple cis-acting elements including at least two Phox2a-binding sites, J. Neurosci., 18, 8247, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.18-20-08247.1998 LaBonne, 1999, Molecular mechanisms of neural crest formation, Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol., 15, 81, 10.1146/annurev.cellbio.15.1.81 Langley, 1999, Molecular markers of sympathoadrenal cells, Cell Tissue Res., 298, 185, 10.1007/PL00008810 Le Douarin, 1999 Lim, 2000, Gata3 loss leads to embryonic lethality due to noradrenaline deficiency of the sympathetic nervous system, Nat. Genet., 25, 2, 10.1038/76080 Liu, 2005, BMP4 supports noradrenergic differentiation by a PKA-dependent mechanism, Dev. Biol., 286, 521, 10.1016/j.ydbio.2005.08.022 Lo, 1991, Mammalian achaete–scute homolog 1 is transiently expressed by spatially restricted subsets of early neuroepithelial and neural crest cells, Genes Dev., 5, 1524, 10.1101/gad.5.9.1524 Lo, 1998, MASH1 activates expression of the paired homeodomain transcription factor Phox2a, and couples pan-neuronal and subtype-specific components of autonomic neuronal identity, Development, 125, 609, 10.1242/dev.125.4.609 Lo, 1999, Specification of neurotransmitter identity by Phox2 proteins in neural crest stem cells, Neuron, 22, 693, 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80729-1 Loring, 1987, Neural crest cell migratory pathways in the trunk of the chick embryo, Dev Biol., 121, 220, 10.1016/0012-1606(87)90154-0 Luo, 1994, A cell-specific nuclear receptor is essential for adrenal and gonadal development and sexual differentiation, Cell, 77, 481, 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90211-9 Luo, 1995, BMP-7 is an inducer of nephrogenesis, and is also required for eye development and skeletal patterning, Genes Dev., 9, 2808, 10.1101/gad.9.22.2808 McPherson, 2000, Expression and regulation of type I BMP receptors during early avian sympathetic ganglion development, Dev. Biol., 221, 220, 10.1006/dbio.2000.9684 Mishina, 1995, Bmpr encodes a type I bone morphogenetic protein receptor that is essential for gastrulation during mouse embryogenesis, Genes Dev., 9, 3027, 10.1101/gad.9.24.3027 Morikawa, 2005, The basic helix–loop–helix factor Hand 2 regulates autonomic nervous system development, Dev. Dyn., 234, 613, 10.1002/dvdy.20544 Morin, 1997, Defects in sensory and autonomic ganglia and absence of locus coeruleus in mice deficient for the homeobox gene Phox2a, Neuron, 18, 411, 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)81242-8 Muller, 2002, Molecular control of ciliary neuron development: BMPs and downstream transcriptional control in the parasympathetic lineage, Development, 129, 5707, 10.1242/dev.00165 Pattyn, 1997, Expression and interactions of the two closely related homeobox genes Phox2a and Phox2b during neurogenesis, Development, 124, 4065, 10.1242/dev.124.20.4065 Pattyn, 1999, The homeobox gene Phox2b is essential for the development of autonomic neural crest derivatives, Nature, 399, 366, 10.1038/20700 Pattyn, 2000, Specification of the central noradrenergic phenotype by the Homebox Gene Phox2B, Mol. Cell. Neurosci., 15, 235, 10.1006/mcne.1999.0826 Reissmann, 1996, Involvement of bone morphogenetic protein-4 and bone morphogenetic protein-7 in the differentiation of the adrenergic phenotype in developing sympathetic neurons, Development, 122, 2079, 10.1242/dev.122.7.2079 Ren, 2001, Autocrine regulation of norepinephrine transporter expression, Mol. Cell. Neurosci., 17, 539, 10.1006/mcne.2000.0946 Schneider, 1999, Bone morphogenetic proteins are required in vivo for the generation of sympathetic neurons, Neuron, 24, 861, 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)81033-8 Schober, 1997, Reduced acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in adrenal medulla and loss of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in TrkA-deficient, but not TrkB-deficient, mice, J. Neurosci., 17, 891, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.17-03-00891.1997 Seidl, 1989, The determination of the adrenal medullary cell fate during embryogenesis, Dev. Biol., 136, 481, 10.1016/0012-1606(89)90273-X Shah, 1996, Alternative neural crest cell fates are instructively promoted by TGFbeta superfamily members, Cell, 85, 331, 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81112-5 Sommer, 1995, The cellular function of MASH1 in autonomic neurogenesis, Neuron, 15, 1245, 10.1016/0896-6273(95)90005-5 Srivastava, 1997, Regulation of cardiac mesodermal and neural crest development by the bHLH transcription factor, dHAND, Nat. Genet., 16, 154, 10.1038/ng0697-154 Stanke, 1999, The Phox2 homeodomain proteins are sufficient to promote the development of sympathetic neurons, Development, 126, 4087, 10.1242/dev.126.18.4087 Stanke, 2004, Interaction of Mash1 and Phox2b in sympathetic neuron development, Mol. Cell. Neurosci., 25, 374, 10.1016/j.mcn.2003.10.021 Stemple, 1988, Basic FGF induces neuronal differentiation, cell division, and NGF dependence in chromaffin cells: a sequence of events in sympathetic development, Neuron, 1, 517, 10.1016/0896-6273(88)90182-1 Stern, 1991, Tissue interactions affecting the migration and differentiation of neural crest cells in the chick embryo, Development, 113, 207, 10.1242/dev.113.1.207 Teillet, 1983, Consequences of neural tube and notochord excision on the development of the peripheral nervous system in the chick embryo, Dev. Biol., 98, 192, 10.1016/0012-1606(83)90349-4 Tsarovina, 2004, Essential role of Gata transcription factors in sympathetic neuron development, Development, 131, 4775, 10.1242/dev.01370 Unsicker, 1978, Nerve growth factor-induced fiber outgrowth from isolated rat adrenal chromaffin cells: impairment by glucocorticoids, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 75, 3498, 10.1073/pnas.75.7.3498 Valarché, 1993, The mouse homeodomain protein Phox2 regulates Ncam promoter activity in concert with Cux/CDP and is a putative determinant of neurotransmitter phenotype, Development, 119, 881, 10.1242/dev.119.3.881 Varley, 1995, Number of adrenergic and islet-1 immunoreactive cells is increased in avian trunk neural crest cultures in the presence of human recombinant osteogenic protein-1, Dev. Dyn., 203, 434, 10.1002/aja.1002030406 Vogel, 1990, The sympathoadrenal lineage in avian embryos. I. Adrenal chromaffin cells lose neuronal traits during embryogenesis, Dev. Biol., 139, 1, 10.1016/0012-1606(90)90273-L Winnier, 1995, Bone morphogenetic protein-4 is required for mesoderm formation and patterning in the mouse, Genes Dev., 19, 2105, 10.1101/gad.9.17.2105 Yang, 1998, Paired-like homeodomain proteins, Phox2a and Phox2b, are responsible for noradrenergic cell-specific transcription of the dopamine beta-hydroxylase gene, J. Neurochem., 71, 1813, 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1998.71051813.x