The role of the gut in critical illness

Current Anaesthesia & Critical Care - Tập 7 - Trang 62-68 - 1996
G.J. Dobb1
1Intensive Care Unit, Royal Perth Hospital, Box X2213 GPO Perth, Western Australia 6001

Tài liệu tham khảo

Banks, 1985, Vasoactive agents in control of the mesenteric circulation, 44, 2743 Gershon, 1980, The nervous system of the gut, Gastroenterology, 80, 1571, 10.1016/0016-5085(81)90275-4 Jacob, 1983, Beta-adrenergic blockade and the gastrointestinal system, Am J Med, 74, 1042, 10.1016/0002-9343(83)90813-6 Said, 1983, Vasoactive peptides. State of the art review, Hypertension, 5, 17, 10.1161/01.HYP.5.2_Pt_2.I17 Gunther, 1980, Identification and characterization of the high affinity vascular angiotension II receptor in rat mesenteric artery, Circ Res, 47, 278, 10.1161/01.RES.47.2.278 Cullen, 1994, Captopril decreases stress ulceration without affecting gastric perfusion during canine hemorrhagic shock, J Trauma, 37, 43, 10.1097/00005373-199407000-00009 Gosche, 1994, Differential microvascular responses to cyclooxygenase blockade in the rat small intestine during acute bacteremia, Shock, 2, 408, 10.1097/00024382-199412000-00004 Spain, 1994, Role of nitric oxide in the small intestinal microcirculation during bacteremia, Shock, 2, 41, 10.1097/00024382-199407000-00009 Turnage, 1994, Pulmonary microvascular injury following intestinal reperfusion, New Horizons, 2, 463 Antonsson, 1995, Gut intramucosal pH and intraluminal PO2 in a porcine model of peritonitis or haemorrhage, Gut, 37, 791, 10.1136/gut.37.6.791 Schaefer, 1991, Rapid reduction of intestinal cytochrome a, a3 during lethal endotoxemia, J Surg Res, 51, 382, 10.1016/0022-4804(91)90138-C Scannell, 1992, Regional blood flow during experimental hemorrhage and crystalloid resuscitation: persistence of low flow to the splanchnic organ, Resuscitation, 23, 217, 10.1016/0300-9572(92)90005-W Kreimeier, 1993, Comparison of the effects of volume resuscitation with Dextran 60 vs Ringer's lactate on central hemodynamics, regional blood flow, pulmonary function and blood composition during hyperdynamic endotoxemia, Circ Shock, 39, 89 Park, 1990, The sequence of development of intestinal tissue injury after strangulation ischemia and reperfusion, Surgery, 107, 574 Park, 1992, Regneration of small bowel mucosa after intestinal ischemia, Crit Care Med, 20, 135, 10.1097/00003246-199201000-00026 Stannard, 1988, Gastric exocrine ‘failure’ in critically ill patients: incidence and associated features, Br Med J, 296, 155, 10.1136/bmj.296.6616.155 Astiz, 1993, Pathophysiology and treatment of circulatory shock, Crit Care Clin, 9, 183, 10.1016/S0749-0704(18)30192-1 Silverman, 1991, Gastric tonometry: an index of splanchnic tissue oxygenation?, Crit Care Med, 19, 1223, 10.1097/00003246-199110000-00001 Magnard, 1993, Assessment of splanchnic oxygenation by gastric tonometry in patients with acute circulatory failure, JAMA, 270, 1203, 10.1001/jama.1993.03510100053032 Desai, 1993, Gastric intramural pCO2 during peritonitis and shock, Chest, 104, 1254, 10.1378/chest.104.4.1254 Uusaro, 1995, Gastric mucosal pH does not reflect changes in splanchinic blood flow after cardiac surgery, Br J Anaesth, 74, 149, 10.1093/bja/74.2.149 Sodeyama, 1992, The effect of haemorrhagic shock on intestinal amino acid absorption in vivo, Circ Shock, 38, 153 LeVoyer, 1992, Alteration in intestinal permeability after thermal injury, Arch Surg, 127, 26, 10.1001/archsurg.1992.01420010032005 Roumen, 1993, Intestinal permeability after severe trauma and haemorrhagic shock is increased without relation to septic complications, Arch Surg, 128, 453, 10.1001/archsurg.1993.01420160095016 Modara, 1989, Loosening tight junctions. Lessions from the intestine, J Clin Invest, 83, 1089, 10.1172/JCI113987 Saadia, 1990, Gut barrier function and the surgeon, Br J Surg, 77, 487, 10.1002/bjs.1800770505 Fink, 1991, Gastrointestinal mucosal injury in experimental models of shock, trauma and sepsis, Crit Care Med, 19, 627, 10.1097/00003246-199105000-00009 Marshall, 1993, The gastrointestinal tract. The ‘undrained abscess’ of multiple organ failure, Ann Surg, 218, 111, 10.1097/00000658-199308000-00001 Moore, 1991, Gut bacterial translocation via the portal vein: a clinical perspective with major torso trauma, J Trauma, 31, 629, 10.1097/00005373-199105000-00006 Moore, 1992, Post injury shock and early bacteremia. A lethal combination, Arch Surg, 127, 893, 10.1001/archsurg.1992.01420080027004 Luiten, 1995, Controlled clinical trial of selective decontamination for the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis, Ann Surg, 222, 57, 10.1097/00000658-199507000-00010 Bersten, 1992, The effect of various sympathomimetics on the regional circulation in hyperdynamic sepsis, Surgery, 112, 549 Marik, 1994, The contrasting effects of dopamine and norepinephrine on systemic and splanchnic oxygen utilization in hyperdynamic sepsis, JAMA, 272, 1354, 10.1001/jama.1994.03520170064037 Maynard, 1995, Increasing splanchnic blood flow in the critically ill, Chest, 108, 1648, 10.1378/chest.108.6.1648 Bower, 1995, Early enteral administration of a formula (Impact) supplemented with arginine, nucleotides and fish oil in intensive care unit patients: results of a multicenter, prospective, randomized clinical trial, Crit Care Med, 23, 436, 10.1097/00003246-199503000-00006 Playford, 1993, Effect of luminal growth factor preservation on intestinal growth, Lancet, 341, 866, 10.1016/0140-6736(93)93057-8 Shelly, 1987, Bowel sounds during intermittent positive-pressure ventilation, Anaesthesia, 42, 201, 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1987.tb03003.x Spapen, 1995, Gastric emptying in critically ill patients is accelerated by adding cisapride to a standard enteral feeding protocol: results of a prospective randomized, controlled trial, Crit Care Med, 23, 481, 10.1097/00003246-199503000-00011 Norton, 1988, Intolerance to enteral feeding in the brain injured patient, J Neurosurg, 68, 62, 10.3171/jns.1988.68.1.0062 Condon, 1986, Resolution of postoperative ileus in humans, Ann Surg, 203, 574, 10.1097/00000658-198605000-00019 Christenson, 1994, Postoperative visceral hypotension the common cause for gastrointestinal complications after cardiac surgery, Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 42, 152, 10.1055/s-2007-1016478 Doradi, 1992, Acute colonic pseudoobstruction, Br J Surg, 79, 99, 10.1002/bjs.1800790203 Deitch, 1994, Bacterial translocation: the influence of dietary variables, Gut, 25, S23, 10.1136/gut.35.1_Suppl.S23 Moore, 1992, Early enteral feeding, compared with parenteral, reduces postoperative septic complications: the results of a meta-analysis, Ann Surg, 216, 172, 10.1097/00000658-199208000-00008 Chang, 1987, Gastrointestinal dysfunction among intensive care unit patients, Crit Care Med, 15, 909, 10.1097/00003246-198710000-00003 Solomon, 1990, The refeeding syndrome: a review, JPEN, 14, 90, 10.1177/014860719001400190 Dobb, 1995, Prevention of secondary organ damage, Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology, 8, 119, 10.1097/00001503-199504000-00004 Hall, 1994, Parenteral nutrition and gut permeability, Aust NZ J Surg, 64, 367