The role of probiotic bacteria in cancer prevention

Parker, 1996, Cancer Statistics, 1996, CA-A Cancer J. Clin., 397, 5, 10.3322/canjclin.46.1.5

Lankaputhra, 1998, Antimutagenic properties of probiotic bacteria and of organic acids, Mutat. Res., 20, 169, 10.1016/S0027-5107(97)00208-X

Pool-Zobel, 1993, Antigenotoxic properties of lactic acid bacteria in the S. typhimurium mutagenicity assay, Nutr. Cancer, 74, 261, 10.1080/01635589309514294

Zhang, 1991, In vitro binding of mutagenic pyrolyzates to lactic acid bacterial cells in human gastric juice, J. Dairy Sci., 311, 752, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78221-0

Orrhage, 1994, Binding of mutagenic heterocyclic amines by intestinal and lactic acid bacteria, Mutat. Res., 74, 239, 10.1016/0027-5107(94)90182-1

Zhang, 1991, Binding of mutagens by fractions of the cell wall skeleton of lactic acid bacteria, J. Dairy Sci., 46, 1477, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78306-9

Reddy, 1983, Antitumor activity of yogurt components, J. Food Protect., 50, 8, 10.4315/0362-028X-46.1.8

Reddy, 1973, Inhibitory effect of yogurt on Ehrlich ascites tumor cell proliferation, J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 16, 815, 10.1093/jnci/50.3.815

Baricault, 1995, Use of HT-29, a cultured human colon cancer cell line, to study the effect of fermented milks on colon cancer cell growth and differentiation, Carcinogenesis, 26, 245, 10.1093/carcin/16.2.245

Pool-Zobel, 1996, Lactobacillus- and Bifidobacterium-mediated antigenotoxicity in the colon of rats, Nutr. Cancer, 25, 365, 10.1080/01635589609514492

Goldin, 1996, The effect of Lactobacillus GG on the initiation and promotion of DMH-induced intestinal tumors in the rat, Nutr. Cancer, 238, 197, 10.1080/01635589609514442

Arimochi, 1997, Effect of intestinal bacteria on formation of azoxymethane-induced aberrant crypt foci in the rat colon, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 18, 753, 10.1006/bbrc.1997.7384

Challa, 1997, Bifidobacterium longum and lactulose suppress azoxymethane-induced colonic aberrant crypt foci in rats, Carcinogenesis, 207, 517, 10.1093/carcin/18.3.517

Kulkarni, 1994, Inhibitory effect of Bifidobacterium longum cultures on the azoxymethane-induced aberrant crypt foci formation and fecal bacterial β-glucuronidase, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. M, 126, 278, 10.3181/00379727-207-43817

Gallaher, 1996, Probiotics, cecal microflora, and aberrant crypts in the rat colon, J. Nutr., 24, 1362, 10.1093/jn/126.5.1362

Abdelali, 1995, Effect of dairy products on initiation of precursor lesions of colon cancer in rats, Nutr. Cancer, 19, 121, 10.1080/01635589509514400

Rowland, 1998, Effect of Bifidobacterium longum and inulin on gut bacterial metabolism and carcinogen-induced aberrant crypt foci in rats, Carcinogenesis, 113, 281, 10.1093/carcin/19.2.281

Onoue, 1997, Specific species of intestinal bacteria influence the induction of aberrant crypt foci by 1, 2-dimethylhydrazine in rats, Cancer Lett., 53, 179, 10.1016/S0304-3835(97)04698-3

Reddy, 1993, Inhibitory effect of Bifidobacterium longum on colon, mammary, and liver carcinogenesis induced by 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4, 5-f]quinoline, a food mutagen, Cancer Res., 69, 3914

Kohwi, 1978, Antitumor effect of Bifidobacterium infantis in mice, Gann, 64, 613

Goldin, 1980, Effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus dietary supplements on 1, 2-dimethylhydrazine dihydrochloride-induced intestinal cancer in rats, J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 5, 263, 10.1093/jnci/64.2.263

Shackelford, 1983, Effect of feeding fermented milk on the incidence of chemically-induced colon tumors in rats, Nutr. Cancer, 18, 159, 10.1080/01635588309513793

Singh, 1997, Bifidobacterium longum, a lactic acid-producing intestinal bacterium inhibits colon cancer and modulates the intermediate biomarkers of colon carcinogenesis, Carcinogenesis, 37, 833, 10.1093/carcin/18.4.833

Friend, 1982, Effect of feeding and intraperitoneal implantation of yogurt culture cells on Ehrlich ascites tumor, Milch Wissenschaft, 72, 708

Kato, 1981, Antitumor activity of Lactobacillus casei in mice, Gann, 45, 517

Sekine, 1985, A new morphologically characterized cell wall preparation (whole peptidoglycan) from Bifidobacterium infantis with a higher efficacy on the regression of an established tumor in mice, Cancer Res., 33, 1300

Shahani, 1980, Role of dietary lactobacilli in gastrointestinal microecology, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 3, 2448, 10.1093/ajcn/33.11.2448

Malhotra, 1977, Dietary factors in a study of colon cancer from cancer registry, with special reference to the role of saliva, milk, and fermented milk products and vegetable fibre, Med. Hypotheses, 2, 122, 10.1016/0306-9877(77)90024-X

1977, transit time, fecal bacteria, steroids, and colon cancer in two Scandinavian Populations, Lancet, 3, 207

Peters, 1992, Diet and colon cancer in Los Angeles County, California, Cancer Causes Control, 42, 457, 10.1007/BF00051359

Young, 1988, Case-control study of proximal and distal colon cancer and diet in Wisconsin, Int. J. Cancer, 49, 167, 10.1002/ijc.2910420205

Van't Veer, 1989, Consumption of fermented milk products and breast cancer: a case-control study in the Netherlands, Cancer Res., 77, 4020

Le, 1986, Consumption of dairy produce and alcohol in a case-control study of breast cancer, J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 139, 633, 10.1093/jnci/77.3.633

Kampman, 1994, Calcium, vitamin D, dairy foods, and the occurrence of colorectal adenomas among men and women in two prospective studies, Am. J. Epidemiol., 54, 16, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116931

Kampman, 1994, Fermented dairy products, calcium, and colorectal cancer in the Netherlands cohort study, Cancer Res., 5, 3186

Lidbeck, 1992, Effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus supplements on mutagen excretion in feces and urine in humans, Microbial Ecol. Health Dis., 73, 59, 10.3109/08910609209141305

Hayatsu, 1993, Suppressing effect of Lactobacillus casei administration on the urinary mutagenicity arising from ingestion of fried ground beef in the human, Cancer Lett., 23, 173, 10.1016/0304-3835(93)90261-7

Biasco, 1991, Effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium bifidum on rectal cell kinetics and fecal pH, Ital. J. Gastroenterol., 78, 142

Schiffrin, 1995, Immunomodulation of human blood cells following the ingestion of lactic acid bacteria, J. Dairy Sci., 9, 491, 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(95)76659-0

De Simone, 1993, The role of probiotics in modulation of the immune system in man and in animals, Int. J. Immunother., 27, 23

Kato, 1983, Macrophage activation by Lactobacillus casei in mice, Microbiol. Immunol., 41, 611, 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1983.tb00622.x

Matsuzaki, 1998, Immunomodulation by treatment with Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota, Int. J. Food Microbiol., 16, 133, 10.1016/S0168-1605(98)00046-4

Kato, 1994, Effects of oral adminstration of Lactobacillus casei on antitumor responses induced by tumor resection in mice, Int. J. Immunopharmacol., 13, 29, 10.1016/0192-0561(94)90116-3

Sekine, 1994, Comparison of the TNF-α levels induced by human-derived Bifidobacterium longum and rat-derived Bifidobacterium animalis in mouse peritoneal cells, Bifidobacteria Microflora, 39, 79, 10.12938/bifidus1982.13.2_79

Zhang, 1993, Microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract of the rat prevent absorption of the mutagen-carcinogen 3-amino-1, 4-dimethyl-5H-pyrido[4, 3-b]indole, Can. J. Microbiol., 29, 841, 10.1139/m93-125

Rowland, 1975, Degradation of N-nitrosamines by intestinal bacteria, Appl. Microbiol., 35, 7, 10.1128/am.29.1.7-12.1975

Ayebo, 1980, Effect of ingesting Lactobacillus acidophilus milk upon fecal flora and enzyme activity in humans, Milch Wissenschaft, 28, 730

Biffi, 1997, Antiproliferative effect of fermented milk on the growth of a human breast cancer cell line, Nutr. Cancer, 80, 93, 10.1080/01635589709514558

Reddy, 1998, Prevention of colon cancer by pre- and probiotics: evidence from laboratory studies, Br. J. Nutr., 73, S219, 10.1017/S0007114500006061

Goldin, 1984, Alterations of the intestinal microflora by diet, oral antibiotics and Lactobacillus: decreased production of free amines from aromatic nitrocompounds, azo dyes and glucuronides, J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 124, 689

Ling, 1994, Lactobacillus strain GG supplementation decreases colonic hydrolytic and reductive enzyme activities in healthy female adults, J. Nutr., 64, 18, 10.1093/jn/124.1.18

Goldin, 1980, Effect of diet and Lactobacillus acidophilus supplements on human fecal bacterial enzymes, J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 52, 255, 10.1093/jnci/64.2.255

Spanhaak, 1998, The effect of consumption of milk fermented by Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota on the intestinal microflora and immune parameters in humans, Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 39, 899, 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600663

Goldin, 1984, The effect of milk and Lactobacillus feeding on human intestinal bacterial enzyme activity, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 23, 756, 10.1093/ajcn/39.5.756

Modler, 1990, Bifidobacteria and bifidogenic factors, Can. Inst. Food Sci. Technol. J., 59, 29, 10.1016/S0315-5463(90)70197-6

Bartram, 1994, Does yogurt enriched with Bifidobacterium longum affect colonic microbiology and fecal metabolites in healthy subjects, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 47, 428, 10.1093/ajcn/59.2.428

Weisburger, 1987, Etiology of colorectal cancer with emphasis on mechanism of action and prevention, 197

Bruce, 1987, Recent hypotheses for the origin of colon cancer, Cancer Res., 4, 4237

Lidbeck, 1991, Impact of Lactobacillus acidophilus supplements on the faecal microflora and soluble faecal bile acids in colon cancer patients, Microbial Ecol. Health Dis., 38, 81, 10.3109/08910609109140267

Venitt, 1988, Mutagens in human faeces and cancer of the large bowel, 399

Fang, 1978, Activation of carcinogens and mutagens by rat colon mucosa, Cancer Res., 76, 2939

Nielsen, 1994, Microbiological evaluation of jejunal aspirates and fecal samples after oral administration of bifidobacteria and lactic acid bacteria, J. Appl. Bacteriol., 14, 469, 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1994.tb01104.x

Rumney, 1993, Effects of risk-associated human dietary macrocomponents on processes related to carcinogenesis in human-flora-associated (HFA) rats, Carcinogenesis, 79, 10.1093/carcin/14.1.79