The role of polyol pathway in glucose-induced apoptosis of cultured retinal pericytes

Das, 1988, ATP causes retinal pericytes to contract in vitro, Exp. Eye Res., 46, 349, 10.1016/S0014-4835(88)80025-3 Kelley, 1987, Microvascular pericyte contractility in vitro: comparison with other cells of the vascular wall, J. Cell Biol., 104, 483, 10.1083/jcb.104.3.483 Orlidge, 1989, An activated form of transforming growth factor beta is produced by co-cultures of endothelial cells and pericytes, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 86, 4544, 10.1073/pnas.86.12.4544 Orlidge, 1987, Inhibition of capillary endothelial cell growth by pericytes and smooth muscle cells, J. Cell Biol., 105, 1455, 10.1083/jcb.105.3.1455 Sato, 1990, Characterization of the activation of latent TGF-beta by co-cultures of endothelial cells and pericytes or smooth muscle cells: a self-regulating system, J. Cell Biol., 111, 757, 10.1083/jcb.111.2.757 Akagi, 1984, Localization of aldose reductase in the human eye, Diabetes, 33, 562, 10.2337/diabetes.33.6.562 Nishimura, 1994, High levels of erythrocyte aldose reductase and diabetic retinopathy in NIDDM patients, Diabetologia, 37, 328, 10.1007/BF00398062 Hotta, 1995, New approaches for treatment in diabetes: aldose reductase inhibitors, Biomed. Pharmacother., 49, 232, 10.1016/0753-3322(96)82629-1 Robison, 1991, Degenerated intramural pericytes (‘ghost cells’) in the retinal capillaries of diabetic rats, Curr. Eye Res., 10, 339, 10.3109/02713689108996340 Li, 1989, DNA-synthesis regulation and correlation with inositol triphosphate levels in cultured bovine retinal capillary pericytes, Exp. Eye Res., 49, 677, 10.1016/S0014-4835(89)80062-4 Hohman, 1989, Aldose reductase and polyol in cultured pericytes of human retinal capillaries, Exp. Eye Res., 48, 55, 10.1016/0014-4835(89)90018-3 Li, 1996, Cultured retinal capillary pericytes die by apoptosis after an abrupt fluctuation from high to low glucose levels: a comparative study with retinal capillary endothelial cells, Diabetologia, 39, 537, 10.1007/BF00403300 Mizutani, 1996, Accelerated death of retinal microvascular cells in human and experimental diabetic retinopathy, J. Clin. Invest., 97, 2883, 10.1172/JCI118746 Naruse, 2000, Aldose reductase inhibition prevents glucose-induced apoptosis in cultured bovine retinal microvascular pericytes, Exp. Eye Res., 71, 309, 10.1006/exer.2000.0882 Greene, 1992, Complications: neuropathy, pathogenetic considerations, Diabetes Care, 15, 1902, 10.2337/diacare.15.12.1902 Sakakibara, 1994, Effect of high glucose concentration and epalrestat on cytosolic free Ca2+ in cultured rabbit smooth muscle cells, 437 Yagihashi, 1995, Pathology and pathogenetic mechanisms of diabetic neuropathy, Diabetes Metab. Res. Rev., 11, 193, 10.1002/dmr.5610110304 Tsukushi, 1999, Increased erythrocyte 3-DG and AGEs in diabetic hemodialysis patients: role of the polyol pathway, Kidney Int., 55, 1970, 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00418.x Lee, 1999, Contributions of polyol pathway to oxidative stress in diabetic cataract, FASEB J., 13, 23, 10.1096/fasebj.13.1.23 Srinivasan, 1998, Serum from patients with type 2 diabetes with neuropathy induces complement-independent, calcium-dependent apoptosis in cultured neuronal cells, J. Clin. Invest., 102, 1454, 10.1172/JCI2793 Agardh, 1998, The glutathione levels are reduced in Goto-Kakizaki rat retina, but are not influenced by aminoguanidine treatment, Curr. Eye Res., 17, 251, 10.1076/ceyr.17.3.251.5217 Nakagawa, 2000, Cross-talk between two cysteine protease families: activation of caspase-12 by calpain in apoptosis, J. Cell Biol., 150, 887, 10.1083/jcb.150.4.887 Hotta, 1995, Effect of an aldose reductase inhibitor, SNK-860, on deficits in the electroretinogram of diabetic rats, Exp. Physiol., 80, 981, 10.1113/expphysiol.1995.sp003909 Nakamura, 1995, Polyol pathway, 2,3-diphosphoglycerate in erythrocytes and diabetic neuropathy in rats, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 294, 207, 10.1016/0014-2999(95)00531-5 Naruse, 1996, Enhancement and inhibition of mitogenic action of insulin-like growth factor I by high glucose in cultured bovine retinal pericytes, Life Sci., 58, 267, 10.1016/0024-3205(95)02287-2 Grynkiewicz, 1985, A new generation of Ca2+ indicators with greatly improved fluorescence properties, J. Biol. Chem., 260, 3440, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)83641-4 Boutolleau, 1997, Determination of glutathione with the GSH-400 method: value of derivative spectrophotometry, Ann. Biol. Clin., 55, 592 Smith, 1985, Measurement of protein using bicinchonic acid, Anal. Biochem., 150, 76, 10.1016/0003-2697(85)90442-7 Mosmann, 1983, Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays, J. Immunol. Meth., 65, 55, 10.1016/0022-1759(83)90303-4 Terai, 1991, Apoptosis as a mechanism of cell death in cultured T lymphoblasts acutely infected with HIV-1, J. Clin. Invest., 87, 1710, 10.1172/JCI115188 Yoshikawa, 1992, Degeneration in vitro of post-mitotic neurons overexpressing the Alzheimer amyloid protein precursor, Nature, 359, 64, 10.1038/359064a0 Esser, 1997, Apoptosis in proliferative vitreoretinal disorders: possible involvement of TGF-beta-induced RPE cell apoptosis, Exp. Eye Res., 65, 365, 10.1006/exer.1997.0341 Symonian, 1998, Mechanisms through which high glucose concentration raises [Ca2+]i in renal proximal tubular cells, Kidney Int., 54, 1206, 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00109.x Smogorzewski, 1998, High glucose concentration causes a rise in [Ca2+]i of cardiac myocytes, Kidney Int., 53, 1237, 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00868.x Baynes, 1991, Role of oxidative stress in development of complications in diabetes, Diabetes, 40, 405, 10.2337/diabetes.40.4.405 Harlan, 1984, Glutathione redox cycle protects cultured endothelial cells against lysis by extracellularly generated hydrogen peroxide, J. Clin. Invest., 73, 706, 10.1172/JCI111263 Schraufstatter, 1985, Glutathione cycle activity and pyridine nucleotide levels in oxidant-induced injury of cells, J. Clin. Invest., 76, 1131, 10.1172/JCI112068 Tesfamariam, 1994, Free radicals in diabetic endothelial cell dysfunction, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 16, 383, 10.1016/0891-5849(94)90040-X Li, 2001, Platelet hyperactivity and abnormal Ca2+ homeostasis in diabetes mellitus, Am. J. Physiol. Heart, 280, H1480, 10.1152/ajpheart.2001.280.4.H1480 Whikehart, 1995, Effects of mannitol on cultured corneal endothelial cell Na/K-ATPase activity, Cornea, 14, 295, 10.1097/00003226-199505000-00011 Stevens, 1995, The aetiology of diabetic neuropathy: the combined roles of metabolic and vascular defects, Diabet. Med., 12, 566, 10.1111/j.1464-5491.1995.tb00544.x Koya, 1998, Protein kinase C activation and the development of diabetic complications, Diabetes, 47, 859, 10.2337/diabetes.47.6.859 Porter, 1999, Emerging roles of caspase-3 in apoptosis, Cell Death Differ., 6, 99, 10.1038/sj.cdd.4400476 Samali, 1999, Apoptosis: cell death defined by caspase activation, Cell Death Differ., 6, 495, 10.1038/sj.cdd.4400520 Oberhammer, 1993, Apoptotic death in epithelial cells: cleavage of DNA to 300 and/or 50 kb fragments prior to or in the absence of internucleosomal fragmentation, EMBO J., 12, 3679, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1993.tb06042.x Eck-Enriquez, 2000, Pathways through which a regimen of melatonin and retinoic acid induces apoptosis in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells, Breast Cancer Res. Treat., 61, 229, 10.1023/A:1006442017658 Janicke, 1998, Caspase-3 is required for alpha-fodrin cleavage but dispensable for cleavage of other death substrates in apoptosis, J. Biol. Chem., 273, 15540, 10.1074/jbc.273.25.15540 Johnson, 2000, Noncaspase proteases in apoptosis, Leukemia, 14, 1695, 10.1038/sj.leu.2401879 McGinnis, 1999, Procaspase-3 and poly(ADP)ribose polymerase (PARP) are calpain substrates, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 263, 94, 10.1006/bbrc.1999.1315