The role of hydromechanical coupling in fractured rock engineering
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Aki K, Fehler M, Aamodt RL, Albright JN, Potter RM, Pearson CM, Tester JW (1982) Interpretation of sesimic data from hydraulic fracturing experiments at the Fenton, Hill New Mexico, Hot Dry Rock Geothermal site. J Geophys Res 87:936–951
Alm P (1999) Hydro-mechanical behavior of a pressurized single fracture: an in situ experiment. PhD Thesis, Chalmers University, Sweden
Alonso EE, Gens A, Delahaye CH (2003) Influence of rainfall on the deformation and stability of a slope in overconsolidated clays. A case study. Hydrogeol J (in press) DOI 10.1007/s10040-002-0245-1
Apps J, Tsang C-F (1996) Preface. In: Apps J, Tsang C-F (eds) Deep injection of disposal of hazardous industrial waste. Scientific and engineering aspects. Academic Press, San Diego, California
Bäckblom G, Martin CD (1999) Recent experiments in hard rock to study the excavation response: Implication of the performance of a nuclear waste geological repository. Tunnel Underground Space Technol 14:377–394
Bai M, Feng F, Elsworth D, Roegiers J-C (1999) Analysis of stress-dependent permeability in nonorthogonal flow and deformation. Rock Mech Rock Eng 32:195–219
Bandis S, Lumsden AC, Barton NR (1983) Fundamentals of rock joint deformation. Int J Rock Mech Mining Sci Geomech Abstr 20:249–268
Barenblatt GI, Zheltov IP, Kochina (1960) Basic concepts in the theory of homogenous liquids in fissured rocks. Prikl Mat Mekh 24:852–864
Baria R, Baumgärtner J, Rummel F, Pine RJ, Sato Y (1999a) HDR/HWR reservoirs: concepts, understanding and creation. Geothermics 28:533–552
Baria R, Baumgärtner J, Gérard A, Jung R, Garnish J (1999b) European HDR research programme at Soultz-sous-Forets (France) 1987–1996. Geothermics 28:655–669
Barton NR, Choubey (1977) The shear strength of rock joints in theory and practice. Rock Mech 10:1–54
Barton NR, Bakhtar K (1982) Rock joint description and modeling for the hydrothermomechanical design of nuclear waste repositories. TerraTek Engineering, Salt Lake City, Utah, Tech Rep 83-10
Barton NR, Bandis S, Bakhtar K (1985) Strength, deformation and conductivity coupling of rock joints. Int J Rock Mech Mining Sci Geomech Abstr 22:121–140
Barton CA, Zoback MD, Moos D (1995) Fluid flow along potentially active faults in crystalline rock. Geology 23:683–686
Barton CA, Hickman SH, Morin R, Zooback MD (1998) Reservoir-scale fracture permeability in the Dixie Valley, Nevada, geothermal fields. Soc Petrol Eng SPE Pap 47371
Bernabe Y (1986) The effective pressure law for permeability in Chelmford granite and Barre granite. Int J Rock Mech Mining Sci Geomech Abstr 23:267–275
Biot MA (1955) Theory of elasticity and consolidation for a porous anisotropic solid. J Appl Phys 26:182–185
Biot MA (1956) General solutions of the equation of elasticity and consolidation for a porous material. J Appl Phys 27:240–253
Biot MA, Willis DG (1957) The elastic coefficients of the theory of consolidation. J Appl Mech 24:594–601
Boitnott GN (1991) Mechanical and transport properties of joints. PhD Thesis, Columbia University, New York
Börgesson L, Pusch R, Fedriksson A, Hökmark H, Karnland O, Sandén S (1992) Final report of the zones disturbed by blasting and stress release. Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Co (SKB), Stockholm, Stripa Proj Tech Rep 92-08
Brace WF, Walsh JB, Frangos WT (1968) Permeability of granite under high pressure. J Geophys Res 73:2225–2236
Brasier FM, Kobelsky BJ (1996) Injection of industrial wastes in the United States. In: Apps J, Tsang C-F (eds) Deep injection of disposal of hazardous industrial waste. Scientific and engineering aspects. Academic Press, San Diego, California, pp 1–8
Brower KR, Morrow NR (1985) Fluid flow in cracks as related to low permeability gas sands. Soc Petrol Eng J 25:191–201
Brown SR (1987) Fluid flow through rock joints: the effect of surface roughness. J Geophys Res 92:1337–1347
Brown DW (1993) Recent flow testing of the HDR reservoir at Fenton Hill, New Mexico. Geotherm Resour Council Bull 22:208–214
Bruno MS, Srinivasa MM, Danyluk PM, Hejl KA, Anduisa JP (1998) Fracture injection of solid oilfield wastes at the West Coyote field in California. In: Proc Symp EUROCK '98 Rock Mechanics in Petroleum Engineering, 8–10 July 1998, Trondheim, Norway. Soc Petrol Eng SPE Pap 47371
Carder DS (1945) Seismic investigation in the Boulder Dam area, 1940–1945, and influence of reservoir loading on earthquake activity. Bull Seismol Soc Am 35:175–192
Carlsson A, Olsson T (1977) Hydraulic properties of the Swedish crystalline rocks—hydraulic conductivity and its relationship to depth. Bull Geol Inst Univ Uppsala 7:71–84
Carlsson A, Olsson T (1979) Hydraulic conductivity and its stress dependency. In: Proc Organization Econ Coop Dev-Nucl Energy Agency OECD-NEA Int Atom Energy Agency IAEA Worksh Low-flow, Low-permeability Measurements in Largely Impermeable Rocks, 19–20 March, Paris. OECD, Paris, pp 249–260
Carlsson A, Olsson T (1986) Large scale in-situ test on stress and water flow relationships in fractured rock. Swedish State Power Board Tech Rep
Chen H-Y, Teufel LW (1997) Coupling fluid flow and geomechanics in dual-porosity modeling of naturally fractured reservoirs. Soc Petrol Eng SPE Pap 47371
Clark JB (1949) A hydraulic process for increasing the productivity of wells. Petrol Trans AIME 186:1–8
Cypser AC, Davis SD (1998) Induced seismicity and the potential for liability under U.S. law. Tectonophysics 289:239–255
Davies JP, Davies JK (1999) Stress-dependent permeability: characterization and modeling. Soc Petrol Eng SPE Pap 56813
Detournay E, Cheng H-D (1993) Fundamentals of poroelasticity. In: Hudson JA (ed) Comprehensive rock engineering. Pergamon, Oxford, vol 1, pp 395–412
Doe TW (1999) Evaluating fracture network geometry from hydraulic field data at underground test facilities. In: Faybishenko B (ed) Proc Int Symp Dynamics of Fluids in Fractured Rocks. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, pp 65–70
DOE (1999) Carbon sequestration research and development. In: Reichle D et al. (eds) US Dept Energy, Rep DOE/SC/FE-1, Washington, DC
Dusseault M (1997) Geomechanics in oil and gas exploration and drilling. In: Program 1st Asian Rock Mechanics Symp, 13–15 October, Seoul, pp 100–114
Dusseault MB, Bilak RA, Bruno MS, Rothenburg L (1996) Disposal of granular solid wastes in the western Canadian sedimentary basic by slurry injection. In: Apps J, Tsang C-F (eds) Deep injection of disposal of hazardous industrial waste. Scientific and engineering aspects. Academic Press, San Diego, California, pp 725–742
Dyke C (1995) How sensitive is natural fracture permeability at depth to variation of in effective stress? In: Myer L, Cook NGW, Goodman D, Tsang C-F (eds) Fracture and jointed rock masses. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 81–88
Eliasson TM, Sundquist U, Wallroth T (1990) Circulation experiments in 1989 at Fjällbacka HDR test site. Dept Geology, Chalmers University, Rep Fj-10
Elliot GM, Brown ET, Boodt PI, Hudson JA (1985) Hydromechanical behavior of joint in the Carmenelis granite, SW England. In: Stephansson O (ed) Proc Int Symp Fundamentals of Rock Joints, 15–20 September, Börkliden, Sweden, Centek, Luleå, Sweden, pp 249–258
Emsley S, Olsson O, Stenberg L, Alheid H-J, Fall S (1997) ZEDEX—a study of damage and disturbance from tunnel excavation by blasting and tunnel boring. Swedish Nuclear Fuel Waste Management Co (SKB), Stockholm, Tech Rep 97-30
Engelder T, Scholz CH (1981) Fluid flow along very smooth joints at effective pressures up to 200 megapascals. In: Carter NL (ed) Mechanical behavior of crustal rocks. Am Geophys Union, Monograph 24, Washington, DC, pp 147–152
Esaki T, Du S, Mitani Y, Ikusada K, Jing L (1999) Development of a shear-flow test apparatus and determination of coupled properties for a single rock joint. Int J Rock Mech Mining Sci Geomech Abstr 36:641–650
Evans D (1966) The Denver area earthquakes and the Rocky Mountain Arsenal Disposal Well. Mtn Geol 3:23–36
Evans KF, Kohl T, Hopkirk RJ, Rybach L (1992) Modeling of energy production from hot dry rock systems. Proj Rep Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH), Zürich, Switzerland
Evans KF, Cornet FH, Hashida T, Hayashi K, Ito T, Matsuki K, Wallroth T (1999) Stress and rock mechanics issues of relevance to HDR/WDR engineered geothermal systems: review of developments during the past 15 years. Geothermics 28:455–474
Fairhurst C (1964) Measurements of in situ rock stresses with particular reference to hydraulic fracturing. Rock Mech Eng Geol 2:129–147
Ferrill D, Winterle J, Wittmeyer G, Sims D, Colton S, Armstrong A (1999) Stressed rock strains groundwater at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. Geol Soc Am, GSA Today, May 1999
Gale J (1975) A numerical, field and laboratory study of flow in rock with deformable fractures. PhD Thesis, University of California, Berkeley
Galloway D, Jones DR, Ingebritsen SE (eds) (1999) Land subsidence in the United States. US Geol Surv Circ 182
Gambolati GP, Freeze A (1973) Mathematical simulation of the subsidence of Venice. I. Theory. Water Resour Res 9:721–733
Gambolati G, Ricceri G, Bertoni W, Brighenti G, Vuillermin E (1991) Mathematical simulation of the subsidence of Ravenna. Water Resour Res 27:2899–2918
Gangi AF (1978) Variation of whole and fractured porous rock permeability with confining pressure. Int J Rock Mech Mining Sci Geomech Abstr 15:249–257
Gaucher E, Cornet FH, Bernard P (1998) Induced seismicity analysis for structure identification and stress field determination. In: Proc Symp EUROCK '98 Rock Mechanics in Petroleum Engineering, 8–10 July 1998, Trondheim, Norway. Soc Petrol Eng SPE Pap 47324(1), pp 545–554
Geertsma J (1957) The effect of fluid-pressure decline on volumetric changes of porous rocks. Trans AIME 210:331–339
Geertsma J (1966) Problems of rock mechanics in petroleum production engineering. In: Proc 1st Int Congr Rock Mechanics, 25 September–1 October 1966, Lisbon. Lab Nac Eng Civil, Lisbon, vol I, pp 585–594
Geertsma J, Deklerk F (1969) A rapid method of predicting width and extent of hydraulically induced fractures. J Petrol Tech 21:1571–1581
Gerrard CM (1982) Elastic models of rock masses having one, two and three sets of joints. Int J Rock Mech Mining Sci Geomech Abstr 19:15–23
Ghaboussi J, Wison EL (1973) Flow of compressible fluids in porous elastic media. Int J Numer Methods Eng 5:419–442
Goodman RE (1970) Deformability of joints. In: Proc Symp Determination of the In-situ Modulus of Deformation of Rock, 2–7 February, Denver, Colorado. ASTM Spec Tech Publ 477, pp 174–196
Goodman RE (1974) The mechanical properties of joints. In: Proc 3rd Int Congr International Society of Rock Mechanics, 1–7 September 1974, Denver, Colorado. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, vol I, pp 127–140
Goodman RE (1976) Methods of geological engineering in discontinuous rock. West Publishing, New York
Gupta HK (1992) Reservoir induced earthquakes. Elsevier, New York
Gutierrez M, Lewis RW (1998) The role of geomechanics in reservoir simulation. In: Proc Symp EUROCK '98 Rock Mechanics in Petroleum Engineering, 8–10 July 1998, Trondheim, Norway. Soc Petrol Eng SPE Pap 47392, pp 439–448
Gutierrez M, Barton N, Makurat A (1995) Compaction and subsidence in North Sea hydrocarbon fields. In: Yoshinaka R, Kikuchi K (eds) Proc Int Worksh Rock Foundation, 30 September 1995, Tokyo, Japan. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 57–64
Haimson BC, Fairhurst C (1967) Initiation and extension of hydraulic fractures in rocks. Soc Petrol Eng J Sept:310–318
Hainey BW, Keck RG, Smith MB, Lynch KW, Barth JW (1997) On-site disposal of oilfield waste solids in Wilmington Field, Long Beach Unite, CA. Soc Petrol Eng SPE Pap 47371
Hakami E (1995) Aperture distribution of rock fractures. PhD Thesis, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden
Harpalani S, Chen G (1995) Estimation of changes in fracture porosity of coal with gas emission. Fuel 74:1491–1498
Harpalani S, Schraufnagel RA (1990) Shrinkage of coal matrix with release of gas and its impact on permeability of coal. Fuel 199:551–556
Hayashi K, Abé H (1989) Evaluation of hydraulic properties of the artificial subsurface system in Higashihachimantai geothermal model field. J Geotherm Res Soc Jpn 11:203–215
Heiland J (2003) Laboratory testing of coupled hydro-mechanical processes during rock deformation. Hydrogeol J (in press) DOI 10.1007/s10040-002-0236-2
Henkel H (2002) The Bjökö geothermal energy project. Norges Geol Undersök Bull 439:45–50
Hsieh PA, Bredehoeft JD (1981) A reservoir analysis of the Denver earthquakes: a case of induced seismicity. J Geophys Res 86:903–925
Hubbert MK, Willis DG (1957) Mechanics of hydraulic fracturing. J Petrol Tech 9:153–168
Ito T, Zoback MD (2000) Fracture permeability and in situ stress to 7 km depth in the KTB scientific drillhole. Geophys Res Lett 27:1045–1048
Iwai K (1976) Fundamental studies of fluid flow through a single fracture. PhD Thesis, University of California, Berkeley
Iwano M (1995) Hydromechanical characteristics of a single rock joint. PhD Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Jacob CE (1940) On the flow of ground water in a elastic artesian aquifer. Trans Am Geophys Union 22:783–787
Jacob CE (1950) Flow of groundwater. In: Engineering hydraulics. Wiley, New York, pp 321–386
Jones FO Jr (1975) A laboratory study of the effects of confining pressure on fracture flow and storage capacity in carbonate rocks. J Petrol Tech 27:21–27
Jones FO, Ovens WW (1980) A laboratory study of low permeability gas sands. J Petrol Eng 32:1631–1640
Jung R (1989) Hydraulic in situ investigation of an artificial fracture in the Falkenberg granite. Int J Rock Mech Mining Sci Geomech Abstr 26:301–308
Jupe AJ, Green ASP, Wallroth (1992) Induced microseismicity and reservoir growth at the Fjällbacka Hot Dry Rock Project, Sweden. Int J Rock Mech Mining Sci Geomech Abstr 29:343–354
Kilmer NH, Morrow NR, Pitman JK (1987) Pressure sensitivity of low permeability sandstones. J Petrol Sci Eng 1:65–81
Koutsabeloulis NC, Hope SA (1998) "Coupled" stress/fluid/thermal multi-phase reservoir simulation studies incorporating rock mechanics. In: Proc Symp EUROCK '98 Rock Mechanics in Petroleum Engineering, 8–10 July 1998, Trondheim, Norway. Soc Petrol Eng SPE Pap 47392, pp 449–454
Kranz RL, Frankel AD, Engelder T, Scholz CH (1979) The permeability of whole and jointed barre granite. Int J Rock Mech Mining Sci Geomech Abstr 16:225–234
Lee C-I, Chang K-M (1995) Analysis of permeability change and groundwater flow around underground oil storage cavern in Korea. In: Fujii T (ed) Proc 8th Int Congr Rock Mechanics, 25–29 September 1995, Tokyo. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 779–782
Lewis RW, Schrefler BA (1998) The finite element method in the static and dynamic deformation and consolidation of porous media, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York
Lewis RW, Sukirman Y (1993) Finite element modeling of three-phase flow in deforming saturated oil reservoirs. Int J Numer Anal Methods Geomech 17:577–598
Lewis RW, Pao WKS, Makurat A (2003) Fully coupled modeling of seabed subsidence and reservoir compaction of North Sea oil fields. Hydrogeol J (in press) DOI 10.1007/s10040-002-0239-z
Liu J, Elsworth D (1997) Three-dimensional effects of hydraulic conductivity enhancement and desaturation around mined panels. Int J Rock Mech Mining Sci 34:1139–1152
Liu J, Elsworth D, Brady BH (1999) Linking stress-dependent effective porosity and hydraulic conductivity fields to RMR. Int J Rock Mech Mining Sci 36:581–596
Londe P, Sabarly F (1966) La distribution des perméabilités dans la fondation des barrages voûtés en fonction du champ de contrainte. In: Proc 1st Int Congr Rock Mechanics, 25 September–1 October 1966, Lisbon. Lab Nac Eng Civil, Lisbon, vol II, pp 517–522
Louis C, Maini Y (1970) Determination of in situ hydraulic parameters in jointed rock. In: Proc 2nd Int Congr Rock Mechanics, 21–26 September 1970, Belgrade. Inst Dev Water Resour, Belgrade, vol I, pp 235–245
Louis C, Dessenne J-L, Feuga B (1977) Interaction between water flow phenomena and the mechanical behavior of soil or rock masses. In: Gudehus G (ed) Finite elements in geomechanics. Wiley, New York, pp 479–511
Makurat A, Barton N, Rad NS (1990) Joint conductivity variation due to normal and shear deformation. In: Barton N, Stephansson O (eds) Rock joints. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 535–540
Martin CD, Davison CC, Kozak ET (1990) Characterizing normal stiffness and hydraulic conductivity of a major shear zone in granite. In: Barton N, Stephansson O (eds) Rock joints. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 549–556
Myer LR (1991) Hydromechanical and seismic properties of fractures. In: Wittke W (ed) Proc 7th Int Congr Rock Mechanics, Aachen, Germany. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 397–404
Nagelhout ACG, Roest JPA (1997) Investigating fault slip in a model of underground gas storage facility. Int J Rock Mech Mining Sci Geomech Abstr 34, Pap no 212
National Research Council (1996) Rock Fractures and fluid flow. National Academy Press, Washington, DC
Neuzil CE (2003) Hydromechanical coupling in geologic processes. Hydrogeol J (in press) DOI 10.1007/s10040-002-0230-8>
Nicholson C, Wesson RL (1992) Triggered earthquakes and deep well activities. Pure Appl Geophys 139:561–578
Noorishad J (1971) Finite element analysis of rock mass behavior under coupled action of body forces, fluid flow, and external loads. PhD Thesis, University of California, Berkeley
Noorishad J, Ayatollahi MS, Witherspoon PA (1982) A finite element method for coupled stress and fluid flow analysis of fractured rocks. Int J Rock Mech Mining Sci Geomech Abstr 19:185–193
Noorishad J, Tsang C-F, Witherspoon PA (1992) Theoretical and field studies of coupled hydromechanical behavior of fracture rocks. 1. Development and verification of a numerical simulator. Int J Rock Mech Mining Sci Geomech Abstr 29:401–409
Nur A, Byerlee JD (1971) An exact effective stress law for elastic deformation of rock with fluids. J Geophys Res 76:6414–6419
Olsson O (1992) Site characterization and validation—final report: Stripa Project. Swedish Nuclear Fuel Waste Management Co, Stockholm, Rep TR 92-22
Olsson R, Barton N (2001) An improved model for hydromechanical coupling during shearing of rock joints. Int J Rock Mech Mining Sci 38:317–329
Osoiro JG, Chen H-Y, Teufel LW, Schaffer S (1998) A two-domain, 3D, fully coupled fluid flow/geomechanical simulation model for reservoirs with stress sensitive mechanical and fluid-flow properties. In: Proc Symp EUROCK '98 Rock Mechanics in Petroleum Engineering, 8–10 July 1998, Trondheim, Norway. Soc Petrol Eng SPE Pap 47397, pp 455–464
Patton FD (1966) Multiple modes of shear failure in rock. In: Proc 1st Int Congr Rock Mechanics, 25 September–1 October 1966, Lisbon. Lab Nac Eng Civil, Lisbon, vol I, pp 509–513
Pine RJ, Batchelor AS (1984) Downward migration of shearing in jointed rock during hydraulic injections. Int J Rock Mech Mining Sci 21:249–263
Pratt HR, Swolfs HS, Brace WF, Black AD, Handin JW (1977) Elastic and transport properties of an in situ jointed granite. Int J Rock Mech Mining Sci Geomech Abstr 14:35–45
Pyrak-Nolte L, Myer LJ, Cook NGW, Witherspoon PA (1987) Hydraulic and mechanical properties of natural fractures in low permeability rock. In: Herget G, Vongpaisal S (eds) Proc 6th Congr International Society of Rock Mechanics, Montreal. Balkema, Rotterdam, vol 1, pp 225–231
Raven KG, Gale JE (1985) Water flow in a natural rock fracture as a function of stress and sample size. Int J Rock Mech Mining Sci Geomech Abstr 22:251–261
Read RS, Chandler NA (1999) Excavation damage and stability studies at the URL. In: Amadei B, Kranz RL, Scott GA, Smeallie PH (eds) Proc 37th US Rock Mechanics Symp, 6–9 June 1999, Vail, Colorado. Balkema, Rotterdam, vol 2, pp 861–868
Reed AC, Mathews JL, Bruno MS, Olmstead SE (2001) Chevron safely disposes one million barrels of NORM in Louisiana through slurry fracture injection. Soc Petrol Eng SPE Pap 47371
Rejeb A (1996) Mathematical simulation of coupled THM processes of Fanay-Augéres field test by distinct element and discrete finite element methods. In: Stephansson O, Jing L, Tsang C-F (eds) Coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical processes of fractured media. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 341–369
Rhén I, Gustafson G, Stanford R, Wikberg P (1997) Äspö HRL—geoscientific evaluation 1997-5: models based on site characterization 1986-1995. Swedish Nuclear Fuel Waste Management Co (SKB) Tech Rep 97-06
Rice JR, Cleary MP (1976) Some basic stress diffusion solutions of fluid saturation elastic porous media with compressible constituents. Rev Geophys Space Phys 14:227–241
Richards HG, Parker RH, Green ASP, Jones RH, Nicholls JDM, Nichol DAC, Randall MM, Stewart RC, Willis-Richards J (1994) The performance characteristics of the experimental Hot Dry Rock Geothermal Reservoir at Rosemanowes, Cornwall (1985–1988). Geothermics 23:73–109
Rutqvist J (1995a) Coupled stress-flow properties of rock joints from hydraulic field testing. PhD Thesis, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden
Rutqvist J (1995b) Determination of hydraulic normal stiffness of fractures in hard rock from hydraulic well testing. Int J Rock Mech Mining Sci Geomech Abstr 32:513–523
Rutqvist (1995c) Hydraulic pulse testing of single fractures in porous and deformable rocks. Q J Eng Geol 29:181–192
Rutqvist J, Tsang C-F (2002) Analysis of thermal-hydrologic-mechanical behavior near an emplacement drift at Yucca Mountain. J Contaminant Hydrol (in press)
Rutqvist J, Tsang C-F, Ekman D, Stephansson O (1997) Evaluation of in situ hydromechanical properties of rock fractures at Laxemar in Sweden. In: Lee H-K, Yang H-S, Chung S-K (eds) Proc 1st Asian Rock Mechanics Symp ARMS 97, 13–15 October 1997, Seoul, Korea. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 619–624
Rutqvist J, Tsang C-F, Stephansson O (1998) Determination of fracture storativity in hard rocks using high pressure testing. Water Resour Res 34:2551–2560
Rutqvist J, Wu Y-S, Tsang C-F, Bodvarsson G (2002) A modeling approach for analysis of coupled multiphase fluid flow, heat transfer, and deformation in fractured porous rock. Int J Rock Mech Mining Sci 39:429–442
Sandhu RS, Wilson EL (1969) Finite-element analysis of seepage in elastic media. J Eng Mech Div ASCE 95:641–652
Sasaki S (1998) Characteristics of microseismic events induced during hydraulic fracturing experiments at the Hijiori hot dry rock geothermal energy site, Yamagata, Japan. Tectonophysics 289:171–188
Scheidegger AE (1974) The physics of flow through porous media. University of Toronto Press, Toronto
Schmidt JH, Friar WL, Bill ML, Cooper GD (1999) Large scale injection of North Slope drilling cuttings. Soc Petrol Eng SPE Pap 52738
Scholz CH (1990) The mechanics of earthquakes and faulting. Cambridge University Press, New York
Segall P, Fitzgerald SD (1998) A note on induced stress changes in hydrocarbon and geothermal reservoirs. Tectonophysics 289:17–128
Simpson DW, Leith WS, Scholz CH (1988) Two types of reservoir-induced seismicity. Bull Seismol Soc Am 78:2025–2040
Snow DT (1965) A parallel plate model of fractured permeable media. PhD Thesis, University of California, Berkeley
Souley M, Homand F, Pepa S, Hoxha D (2001) Damage-induced permeability changes in granite: a case example at the URL in Canada. Int J Rock Mech Mining Sci 38:297–310
Stephansson O, Jing L, Tsang C F (eds) (1996) Coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical processes of fractured media. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Stietel A, Millard A, Treille E, Vuillod E, Thoravel A, Ababou R (1996) Continuum representation of coupled hydromechanical processes of fractured media. In: Stephansson O, Jing L, Tsang C-F (eds) Coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical processes of fractured media. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 135–164
Stowel JFW, Laubch SE, Olson JE (2001) Effect of modern state of stress on flow-controlling fractures: a misleading paradigm in need of revision. In: Elsworth D, Tinucci JP, Heasley KA (eds) Proc 38th US Rock Mechanics Symp, 7–10 July 2001, Washington, DC. Balkema, Rotterdam, vol I, pp 691–697
Sugihara K, Matsu H, Sato T (1999) In situ experiments on rock stress conditions and excavation disturbance in JNC's geoscientific research program in Japan. In: Saeb S, Francke C (eds) Proc Int Worksh Rock Mechanics of Nuclear Waste Repositories, 5–6 June, Veil, Colorado, pp 159–183
Sutton S, Soley R, Jeffery C, Chackrabarty C, McLeod R (1996) Cross hole hydraulic testing between deep boreholes 2 and 4 at Sellafield. European Commission, Brussels, Nuclear Sci Technol Topical Rep EUR 16967
Swan G (1983) Determination of stiffness and other properties from roughness measurements. Rock Mech Rock Eng 16:19–38
Takahashi M, Koide H, Xue Z-Q (1995) Correlation between permeability and deformational characteristics on the Shirahama sandstone and Inada granite. In: Fujii T (ed) Proc 8th Int Congr Rock Mechanics, 25–29 September 1995, Tokyo. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 417–420
Talbot CJ, Sirat M (2001) Stress control of hydraulic conductivity in fractured-saturated Swedish bedrock. Eng Geol 61:145–153
Terzaghi K (1923) Die Berechnung der Durchlässigkeitziffer des Tones aus dem Verlauf der hydrodynamischen Spannungserscheinungen. Akad Wissensch Wien Sitzungsber Math-naturwissensch Klasse IIa 142(3/4), pp 125–138
Teufel LW, Farrel HE (1995) Interrelationship between in situ stress, natural fractures, and reservoir permeability anisotropy—A case study of the Ekofisk Field, North Sea. In: Myer L, Cook NGW, Goodman D, Tsang C-F (eds) Fracture and jointed rock masses. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 573–578
Theis CV (1935) The relationship between the lowering of the piesometric surface and rate and duration of the discharge of a well using groundwater storage. Trans Am Geophys Union 2:519–524
Thury M, Bossart P (1999) The Mont Terri rock laboratory, a new international research project in a Mesozoic shale formation, in Switzerland. Eng Geol 52:347–359
Tsang C-F (1987) Introduction to coupled processes. In: Tsang C-F (ed) Coupled processes associated with nuclear waste repositories. Academic Press, Orlando, pp 1–6
Tsang YW, Witherspoon PA (1981) Hydromechanical behavior of a deformable rock fracture subject to normal stress. J Geophys Res 86:9287–9298
Van-Golf Racht TD (1982) Fundamentals of fractured reservoir engineering. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Verruijt (1969) Elastic storage of aquifers. In: DeWiest RJM (ed) Flow through porous media. Academic Press, New York, pp 331–376
Walsh JB (1981) Effects of pore pressure and confining pressure on fracture permeability. Int J Rock Mech Mining Sci Geomech Abstr 18:429–435
Wang HF (2000) Theory of linear poroelasticity. Princeton University Press, 287 p
Wang JSY, Elsworth D (1999) Permeability changes induced by excavation in fractured tuff. In: Amadei B, Kranz RL, Scott GA, Smeallie PH (eds) Proc 37th US Rock Mechanics Symp, 6–9 June 1999, Vail, Colorado. Balkema, Rotterdam, vol 2, pp 751–758
Wang J-A, Park HD (2002) Fluid permeability of sedimentary rocks in a complete stress-strain process. Eng Geol 63:291–300
Wang J, Cook P, Trautz R, Flexser S, Hu Q, Salve R, Hudson D, Conrad M, Tsang Y, Williams K, Soll W, Turin J (2001) In-situ field testing of processes ANL-NBS-HS-000005 REV01. Bechtel SAIC Co, Las Vegas, Nevada
Wei Z-Q, Hudson JA (1988) Permeability of jointed rock masses. In: Romana M (ed) Rock mechanics and power plants. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 613–626
Withers RJ, Perkins TK, Keck RG (1996) A field demonstration of hydraulic fracturing for solid waste disposal. In: Apps J, Tsang C-F (eds) Deep injection of disposal of hazardous industrial waste. Scientific and engineering aspects. Academic Press, San Diego, California, pp 705–724
Witherspoon PA, Amick CH, Gale JE, Iwai K (1979) Observations of a potential size effect in experimental determination of the hydraulic properties of fractures. Water Resour Res 15:1142–1146
Witherspoon PA, Wang JSY, Iwai K, Gale JE (1980) Validity of cubic law for fluid flow in a deformable rock fracture. Water Resour Res 16:1016–1024
Wladis D, Jönsson P, Wallroth T (1997) Regional characterization of hydraulic properties or rock using well test data. Swedish Nuclear Fuel Waste Management Co (SKB) Tech Rep 97-29
Xiao HT, Xu HY (2000) In situ permeability measurements to establish the influence of slice mining on floor rock. Int J Rock Mech Mining Sci 37:855–860
Yoshinaka R, Yoshida J, Arai H, Arisaka S (1993) Scale effects on shear and deformability of rock joints. In: Pinto da Chunha A (ed) Proc Symp Scale Effects in Rock Masses 93, 25 June 1993, Lisbon, Portugal. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 143–149
Zhao J, Brown ET (1992) Hydro-thermo-mechanical properties of joints in the Crarnmenellis granite. Q J Eng Geol 25:279–290
Zienkiewics OC, Pande GN (1977) Time-dependent multilaminate model of rocks-a numerical study of deformation and failure of rock masses. Numer Anal Methods Geomech 1:219–247