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Vai trò của nỗ lực tập trung lại trong mối quan hệ giữa động lực, sự quan tâm và tư duy lang thang: Một góc độ khác biệt cá nhân
Tóm tắt
Nghiên cứu đáng kể cho thấy có mối liên hệ giữa tư duy lang thang và mức độ động lực, sự quan tâm bị giảm sút. Trong các giai đoạn tư duy lang thang, các cá nhân có thể cố gắng để định hướng lại sự chú ý của họ về nhiệm vụ hiện tại (được gọi là nỗ lực tập trung lại). Dựa trên giả thuyết về kiểm soát nguồn lực, chúng tôi đã giả định rằng ảnh hưởng của sự quan tâm và động lực đối với tư duy lang thang có thể được trung gian hóa bởi nỗ lực tập trung lại. Trong Nghiên cứu 1, chúng tôi đã áp dụng phương pháp biến tiềm ẩn để điều tra những mối quan hệ này qua ba nhiệm vụ có yêu cầu nhận thức khác nhau. Kết quả cho thấy sự khác biệt cá nhân trong sự quan tâm đã gián tiếp ảnh hưởng đến tư duy lang thang thông qua các yếu tố trung gian là động lực và nỗ lực tập trung lại. Hơn nữa, sự khác biệt cá nhân trong sự quan tâm còn dự đoán gián tiếp về hiệu suất nhiệm vụ thông qua các yếu tố trung gian là động lực, nỗ lực tập trung lại và tư duy lang thang trong nhiệm vụ có tải trọng cao. Trong Nghiên cứu 2, chúng tôi đã lặp lại các mối quan hệ giữa các yếu tố này trong một nhiệm vụ đọc hiểu. Kết quả nhất quán hỗ trợ vai trò của nỗ lực tập trung lại như một cơ chế thích ứng cho kiểm soát hành vi điều hành, cho phép phân bổ tài nguyên nhận thức cho cả tư duy lang thang và hiệu suất nhiệm vụ. Những phát hiện này nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của nỗ lực tập trung lại trong việc làm sáng tỏ sự tương tác giữa tư duy lang thang, động lực, sự quan tâm và hiệu suất nhiệm vụ. Quan trọng là, kết quả của chúng tôi phù hợp với lý thuyết kiểm soát nguồn lực.
Từ khóa
#tư duy lang thang #động lực #sự quan tâm #nỗ lực tập trung lại #kiểm soát hành vi điều hànhTài liệu tham khảo
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