Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Vai trò của việc ăn uống cảm xúc trong mối liên hệ giữa phân biệt chủng tộc và sức khỏe thể chất lẫn sức khỏe tâm thần
Tóm tắt
Mô hình khả năng môi trường (EA) cho rằng các chiến lược tự điều chỉnh không thích ứng (chẳng hạn như ăn uống cảm xúc) có thể làm tăng trực tiếp và gián tiếp nguy cơ mắc các bệnh lý y tế đối với người Mỹ gốc Phi, đồng thời có khả năng làm giảm tác động tâm lý của những yếu tố gây stress. Chúng tôi đã thực nghiệm kiểm tra mô hình EA đầy đủ. Trong quá trình này, chúng tôi đã điều tra mối liên hệ giữa phân biệt chủng tộc, triệu chứng trầm cảm, và các chỉ số sức khỏe thể chất, cũng như vai trò trung gian của việc ăn uống cảm xúc trong các mối liên hệ này trong số 150 người Mỹ gốc Phi tuổi từ 18 đến 27. Tần suất trải nghiệm phân biệt chủng tộc gia tăng có sự liên quan đáng kể đến việc tự báo cáo sức khỏe kém hơn, triệu chứng trầm cảm gia tăng, và việc ăn uống cảm xúc nhiều hơn. Không có sự liên quan đáng kể nào giữa ăn uống cảm xúc và sức khỏe thể chất, và việc ăn uống cảm xúc không trung gian hóa mối quan hệ giữa phân biệt chủng tộc và sức khỏe thể chất. Cuối cùng, phân biệt chủng tộc có liên quan đến triệu chứng trầm cảm, nhưng chỉ trong số những người Mỹ gốc Phi có mức độ ăn uống cảm xúc trung bình hoặc cao.
Từ khóa
#phân biệt chủng tộc #ăn uống cảm xúc #sức khỏe thể chất #sức khỏe tâm thần #triệu chứng trầm cảmTài liệu tham khảo
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