The role of attentional shifting in the relation between error monitoring and anxiety in youth

2000 Asplund, 2010, A central role for the lateral prefrontal cortex in goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention, Nat. Neurosci., 13, 507, 10.1038/nn.2509 Bar-Haim, 2005, Attentional bias in anxiety: a behavioral and ERP study, Brain Cogn., 10.1016/j.bandc.2005.03.005 Bar-Haim, 2007, Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: a meta-analytic study, Psychol. Bull., 133, 1, 10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.1 Barker, 2015, Individual differences in social anxiety affect the salience of errors in social contexts, Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci., 15, 723, 10.3758/s13415-015-0360-9 Barry, 2015, Deficits in disengaging attention from threat predict improved response to cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety, Depress. Anxiety, 32, 892, 10.1002/da.22421 Bechor, 2019, Neural correlates of attentional processing of threat in youth with and without anxiety disorders, J. Abnorm. Child Psychol., 47, 119, 10.1007/s10802-018-0424-8 Birmaher, 1997, The screen for child anxiety related emotional disorders (SCARED): scale construction and psychometric characteristics, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psyc., 36, 545, 10.1097/00004583-199704000-00018 Botvinick, M.M., Braver, T.S., Barch, D.M., Carter, C.S., & Cohen, J.D. (2001). Conflict monitoring and cognitive control. In Psychol. Rev. Vol. 108, Issue 3, pp. 624–652. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.108.3.624. Buzzell, 2017, Development of the error-monitoring system from ages 9–35: unique insight provided by MRI-constrained source localization of EEG, Neuroimage, 157, 13, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.05.045 Cisler, 2010, Clinical psychology review mechanisms of attentional biases towards threat in anxiety disorders : an integrative review, Clin. Psychol. Rev., 30, 203, 10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.003 Coombes, 2009, Attentional control theory: anxiety, emotion, and motor planning, J. Anxiety Disord., 23, 1072, 10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.07.009 Crone, 2008, Neural mechanisms supporting flexible performance adjustment during development, Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci., 8, 165, 10.3758/CABN.8.2.165 Delorme, 2004, EEGLAB: an open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis, J. Neurosci. Methods, 134, 9, 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009 Derakshan, 2009, Anxiety, processing efficiency, and cognitive performance: new developments from attentional control theory, Eur. Psychol., 14, 168, 10.1027/1016-9040.14.2.168 Derryberry, 2002, Anxiety-related attentional biases and their regulation by attentional control, J. Abnorm. Psychol., 111, 225, 10.1037/0021-843X.111.2.225 Dudeney, 2015, Attentional bias towards threatening stimuli in children with anxiety: a meta-analysis, Clin Psychol Rev, 40, 66, 10.1016/j.cpr.2015.05.007 Eldar, 2010, Enhanced neural reactivity and selective attention to threat in anxiety, Biol. Psychol., 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.07.010 Eriksen, B.A., & Eriksen, C.W. (1974). Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task. In Percept. Psychophys. Vol. 16, Issue 1, pp. 143–149. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03203267. Eysenck, 1992, Anxiety and performance: the processing efficiency theory, Cogn. Emot., 6, 409, 10.1080/02699939208409696 Eysenck, 2011, New perspectives in attentional control theory, Pers. Individ. Dif., 50, 955, 10.1016/j.paid.2010.08.019 Eysenck, 2007, Anxiety and cognitive performance: attentional control theory, Emotion, 7, 336, 10.1037/1528-3542.7.2.336 Falkenstein, 1991, Effects of crossmodal divided attention on late ERP components. II. Error processing in choice reaction tasks, Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 78, 447, 10.1016/0013-4694(91)90062-9 Fischer, 2017, Comparing the error-related negativity across groups: the impact of error- and trial-number differences, Psychophysiology Fox, 2002, Attentional bias for threat: evidence for delayed disengagement from emotional faces, Cogn. Emot., 16, 355, 10.1080/02699930143000527 Gehring, 1993, A neural system for error detection and compensation, Psychol. Sci., 4, 385, 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1993.tb00586.x Hajcak, 2012, What we've learned from mistakes: insights from error-related brain activity, Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci., 21, 101, 10.1177/0963721412436809 Hajcak, Greg, Franklin, M.E., Foa, E.B., & Simons, R.F. (2007). Increased Error-Related Brain Activity in Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Before and After Treatment. January, 1–8. papers2://publication/uuid/B2109916-746E-4234-8342-DCE46B3AFDC5. Hajcak, 2003, Anxiety and error-related brain activity, Biol. Psychol., 64, 77, 10.1016/S0301-0511(03)00103-0 Hakamata, 2010, Attention bias modification treatment: a meta-analysis toward the establishment of novel treatment for anxiety, Biol. Psychiatry, 68, 982, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.07.021 Heeren, 2011, How does attention training work in social phobia: disengagement from threat or re-engagement to non-threat?, J. Anxiety Disord., 25, 1108, 10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.08.001 Kujawa, 2016, Error-related brain activity in youth and young adults before and after treatment for generalized or social anxiety disorder, Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry, 71, 162, 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2016.07.010 Ladouceur, 2006, Increased error-related negativity (ERN) in childhood anxiety disorders: ERP and source localization, J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry Allied Discip., 47, 1073, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01654.x Ladouceur, 2007, Development of action monitoring through adolescence into adulthood: ERP and source localization, Dev. Sci., 10, 874, 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2007.00639.x Lahat, 2014, Early behavioral inhibition and increased error monitoring predict later social phobia symptoms in childhood, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry, 10.1016/j.jaac.2013.12.019 Legerstee, 2010, CBT for childhood anxiety disorders: differential changes in selective attention between treatment responders and non-responders, J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry Allied Discip., 51, 162, 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02143.x Lonigan, 2009, Negative affectivity, effortful control, and attention to threat-relevant Stimuli, J. Abnorm. Child Psychol., 37, 387, 10.1007/s10802-008-9284-y Lopez-Calderon, 2014, ERPLAB: an open-source toolbox for the analysis of event-related potentials, Front. Hum. Neurosci., 8, 1 MacLeod, 1986, Attentional bias in emotional disorders, J. Abnorm. Psychol., 95, 15, 10.1037/0021-843X.95.1.15 Mathews, 2002, Induced processing biases have causal effects on anxiety, Cogn.Emot., 16, 331, 10.1080/02699930143000518 McDermott, 2009, A history of childhood behavioral inhibition and enhanced response monitoring in adolescence are linked to clinical anxiety, Biol. Psychiatry, 65, 445, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.10.043 Melendez, 2017, Attentional control scale for children: factor structure and concurrent validity among children and adolescents referred for anxiety disorders, J. Clin. Psychol, 73, 489, 10.1002/jclp.22346 Meyer, 2017, A biomarker of anxiety in children and adolescents: a review focusing on the error-related negativity (ERN) and anxiety across development, Dev. Cogn. Neurosci., 27, 58, 10.1016/j.dcn.2017.08.001 Meyer, 2015, Enhanced error-related brain activity in children predicts the onset of anxiety disorders between the ages of 6 and 9, J. Abnorm. Psychol., 10.1037/abn0000044 Meyer, 2017, Considering ERP difference scores as individual difference measures: issues with subtraction and alternative approaches, Psychophysiology, 54, 10.1111/psyp.12664 Meyer, 2013, Reliability of the ERN across multiple tasks as a function of increasing errors, Psychophysiology, 50, 1220, 10.1111/psyp.12132 Meyer, 2012, The development of the error-related negativity (ERN) and its relationship with anxiety: evidence from 8 to 13 year-olds, Dev. Cogn. Neurosci., 2, 152, 10.1016/j.dcn.2011.09.005 Mogg, 2016, Anxiety and attention to threat : cognitive mechanisms and treatment with attention bias modification, Behav. Res. The.r, 87, 76, 10.1016/j.brat.2016.08.001 Mueller, 2009, Electrophysiological evidence of attentional biases in social anxiety disorder, Psychol. Med., 39, 1141, 10.1017/S0033291708004820 Muris, 2004, Relationships between neuroticism, attentional control, and anxiety disorders symptoms in non-clinical children, Pers. Individ. Dif., 37, 789, 10.1016/j.paid.2003.10.007 Nelson, 2015, Single-session attention bias modification and error-related brain activity, Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci., 15, 776, 10.3758/s13415-015-0365-4 Nelson, 2017, Attention bias modification reduces neural correlates of response monitoring, Biol. Psychol., 129, 103, 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.08.059 Olvet, 2008, The error-related negativity (ERN) and psychopathology: toward an endophenotype, Clin. Psychol. Rev., 28, 1343, 10.1016/j.cpr.2008.07.003 Olvet, 2009, The stability of error-related brain activity with increasing trials, Psychophysiology, 46, 957, 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2009.00848.x Perez-Edgar, 2005, Temperament and anxiety disorders, Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. Clin. N. Am., 14, 681, 10.1016/j.chc.2005.05.008 Posner, 1990, The Attention System Of The Human Brain, Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 13, 25, 10.1146/annurev.ne.13.030190.000325 Proudfit, 2013, Anxiety and error monitoring: the importance of motivation and emotion, Front. Hum. Neurosci., 7, 636, 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00636 Rabbitt, 1966, Errors and error correction in choice-response tasks, Exp. Psychol, 71, 264, 10.1037/h0022853 Riesel, 2012, Punishment has a lasting impact on error-related brain activity, Psychophysiology, 49, 239, 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2011.01298.x Roy, 2014, Intrinsic functional connectivity of amygdala-based networks in adolescent generalized anxiety disorder, J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psyc., 52, 290, 10.1016/j.jaac.2012.12.010 Speed, 2017, Unpredictability increases the error-related negativity in children and adolescents, Brain Cogn, 119, 25, 10.1016/j.bandc.2017.09.006 Susa, 2012, The self regulatory effect of attentional control in modulating the relationship between attentional biases toward threat and anxiety symptoms in children, Cogn. Emot., 26, 1069, 10.1080/02699931.2011.638910 Theeuwes, 1991, Exogenous and endogenous control of attention: the effect of visual onsets and offsets, Percept. Psychophys., 49, 83, 10.3758/BF03211619 Torpey, 2013, Error-related brain activity in young children: associations with parental anxiety and child temperamental negative emotionality, J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry Allied Discip., 54, 10.1111/jcpp.12041 van Son, 2021, Attending to the attentional control scale for children: confirming its factor structure and measurement invariance, J. Anxiety Disord., 80 Wauthia, 2016, Emotional processing and attention control impairments in children with anxiety: an integrative review of event-related potentials findings, Front. Psychol., 7 Weinberg, 2010, Increased error-related brain activity in generalized anxiety disorder, Biol. Psychol., 85, 472, 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.09.011 White, 2011, Behavioral inhibition and anxiety: the moderating roles of inhibitory control and attention shifting, J. Abnorm. Child Psychol., 39, 735, 10.1007/s10802-011-9490-x