The role of Pakistani dentists in tobacco cessation

International Dental Journal - Tập 58 - Trang 356-362 - 2008
Rubina Mumtaz1, Ayyaz Ali Khan1, Faisal Moeen1, Nouman Noor1, Sadaf Humayun1
1Islamabad, Pakistan

Tài liệu tham khảo

WHO/WPRO. Global Smoking Statistics, 28th May 200 http://www.wpro.who.int/media_centre/fact_sheets/fs accessed on 15th September 2007. Guidon G, Boisclair D. Past, Current and Future Trends in Tobacco Use. Health Nutrition and Population Discussion Paper, World Bank Human Development Network 2003 http://siteresources.worldbank.org/HEALTHNUTRITIONANDPOPULATION/Resources/281627-1095698140167/Guindon-PastCurrent-whole.pdf Accessed on 30th August 2007. Harvard Public Health Review, HSPH, spring/summer 2007, Hollywood Smoke Out, HSPH takes on tobacco on screen. Milenkovich, 2004, The global market for cigarettes, Tobacco J Int, 70 The National Health Survey in Pakistan 1990–1994. Review and discussion of report findings pertaining to selected risk factors for cardiovascular disease, 25 July 1999 Prepared by: Nanan D, White F, Department of Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. Prohibition of Smoking and Protection of Non-Smokers Health Ordinance, 2002 (LXXXIV of 2002). Government of Pakistan. Prohibition of Smoking and Protection of Non-Smokers Health Ordinance, 2002 (LXXXIV of 2002), The Committee of Tobacco Advertisement Guidelines 3rd July 2002. De Bayer, 2003 Ordinance Number LXXV of 2002; Government of Pakistan. Cigarette (Printing of Warning) (Amendment) 2002 Nishter, 2004, Tobacco control: National action plan for NCD prevention, control, and health promotion in Pakistan, J Pak Med Assoc, 54, S9 Fiore, 2000 West R, McNeill A, Raw M. Smoking cessation guidelines for health professionals: an update. Health Education Authority. Raw, 1998, Smoking Cessation Guidelines for Health Professionals - A guide to effective smoking cessation interventions for the health care system, Thorax, 53, S1, 10.1136/thx.53.2008.S1 Hayes, 1997, Tobacco Control Practices: How do Massachusetts dentists compare with dentists nationwide?, J Mass Dent Soc, 46, 9 Block, 1999, Tobacco Counseling practices of dentists compared to other health professionals in a Midwestern region, J Dent Educ, 63, 821, 10.1002/j.0022-0337.1999.63.11.tb03318.x Albert, 2002, Addressing tobacco in managed care: a survey of dentists’ knowledge, attitudes and behaviors, Am J Public Health, 92, 997, 10.2105/AJPH.92.6.997 Kunzel, 2005, On the primary care frontlines; the role of the general practitioner in smoking cessation activities and diabetes management, J Am Dent Assoc, 136, 1144, 10.14219/jada.archive.2005.0320 Hennrikus, 2005, How well does the health history form identify adolescent smokers?, J Am Dent Assoc, 136, 1113, 10.14219/jada.archive.2005.0315 Pierce J. Conducting a smoking prevalence survey. TCRC-UICC Tobacco Control Fact Sheets http://factsheets.globalink.org/en/ accessed on 10th April 2007. Pakistan Medical and Dental Council. (PMDC) The statutory regulatory & registration authority for medical & dental education and practitioners for Pakistan http://www.pmdc.org.statistics accessed on 15th Sep 2007. The Rawalpindi Website: Rawalpindi Map collection. http://www.pindiplus.com/cpg/thumbnails.php?album=64 accessed on 10th Oct 2007. Urban center/Maps of Pakistan: Islamabad http://www.findpk.com/cities/html/islamabad.html accessed on 10th Oct 2007. 2004 WHO urges health professionals to engage in tobacco control; 30th May 2005 – Geneva. Global Health Professionals Survey –by CPHA, CDC and WHO http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2005/pr22/en/index.html. Anjum, 2007, Shisha smoking- an imminent health hazard, Editorial J Pak Med Assoc, 57, 430 Bush, 2003, Understanding influences on smoking in Bangladeshi and Pakistani adults, community based qualitative study, Br Med J, 326, 962, 10.1136/bmj.326.7396.962 Academy of Continuing Dental Education, (ACDE), 49C, Saba Avenue, Badar Commercial Market, Defence Phase V, Karachi, Pakistan. Tobacco or Oral Health. An advocacy guide for oral health professionals. WHO and FDI.