The relative effects of natural enemy abundance and alternative prey abundance on aphid predation rates
Tài liệu tham khảo
Cheng, 1999, The case for indigenous generalists in biological control, 103
Chiverton, 1987, Predation of Rhopalosiphum padi (Homoptera, Aphididae) by polyphagous predatory arthropods during the aphids pre-peak period in spring barley, Ann. Appl. Biol., 111, 257, 10.1111/j.1744-7348.1987.tb01452.x
Corbett, 1996, Impact of a natural enemy overwintering refuge and its interaction with the surrounding landscape, Ecol. Entomol., 21, 155, 10.1111/j.1365-2311.1996.tb01182.x
Denys, 2002, Plant-insect communities and predator-prey ratios in field margin strips, adjacent crop fields, and fallows, Oecologia, 130, 315, 10.1007/s004420100796
Drinkwater, 1995, Fundamental differences between conventional and organic tomato agroecosystems in California, Ecol. Appl., 5, 1098, 10.2307/2269357
Ehler, 1978, Biological control in temporary agroecosystems, Entomophaga, 3, 207, 10.1007/BF02373094
Ekbom, 2001, Examination of some sampling methods in entomology, Norw. J. Entomol., 48, 11
Ekbom, 1992, Can polyphagous predators control the bird cherry-oat aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi) in spring cereals?, Entomol. Exp. Appl., 65, 215, 10.1111/j.1570-7458.1992.tb00674.x
Feber, 1998, The effects of organic farming on surface-active spider (Araneae) assemblages in wheat in southern England, UK, J. Arachnol., 26, 190
Firle, 1998, The influence of movement and resting behavior on the range of three carabid beetles, Ecology, 79, 2113, 10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[2113:TIOMAR]2.0.CO;2
Holt, 1994, The ecological consequences of shared natural enemies, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 25, 495, 10.1146/annurev.es.25.110194.002431
Ives, 1993, Response of a predator to variation in prey density at three hierarchical scales: lady beetles feeding on aphids, Ecology, 74, 1929, 10.2307/1940836
Kareiva, 1987, Swarms of predators exhibit “preytaxis” if individual predators use area-restricted search, Am. Nat., 130, 233, 10.1086/284707
Kromp, 1989, Carabid beetle communities (Carabidae, Coleoptera) in biologically and conventionally farmed agroecosystems, Agr. Ecosyst. Environ., 27, 241, 10.1016/0167-8809(89)90089-3
Kromp, 1999, Carabid beetles in sustainable agriculture: a review on pest control efficacy, cultivation impacts and enhancement, Agr. Ecosyst. Environ., 74, 187, 10.1016/S0167-8809(99)00037-7
Landis, 2000, Habitat management to conserve natural enemies of arthropod pests in agriculture, Annu. Rev. Entomol., 45, 175, 10.1146/annurev.ento.45.1.175
Moreby, 1994, A comparison of the flora and arthropod fauna of organically and conventionally grown winter-wheat in southern England, Ann. Appl. Biol., 125, 13, 10.1111/j.1744-7348.1994.tb04942.x
Östman, 2001, Landscape heterogeneity and farming practice influence biological control, Basic Appl. Ecol., 2, 365, 10.1078/1439-1791-00072
Östman, 2001, Landscape complexity and farming practice influence the condition of polyphagous carabid beetles, Ecol. Appl., 11, 480, 10.1890/1051-0761(2001)011[0480:LCAFPI]2.0.CO;2
Parmenter, 1989, Animal density estimation using a trapping web design—Field validation experiments, Ecology, 70, 169, 10.2307/1938424
Rämert, 1996, Intercropping as a management strategy against carrot rust fly (Diptera: Psilidae): a test of enemies and resource concentration hypotheses, Environ. Entomol., 25, 1092, 10.1093/ee/25.5.1092
SAS Institute Inc., 1997. SAS/STAT User’s Guide, Version 6, fourth ed. SAS Institute, Cary, NC
Settle, 1996, Managing tropical rice pests through conservation of generalist natural enemies and alternative prey, Ecology, 77, 1975, 10.2307/2265694
Symondson, 2002, Can generalist predators be effective biocontrol agents?, Annu. Rev. Entomol., 47, 561, 10.1146/annurev.ento.47.091201.145240
Thomas, 1991, Creation of “island” habitats in farmland to manipulate populations of beneficial arthropods: predator densities and emigration, J. Appl. Ecol., 28, 906, 10.2307/2404216
Thomas, 1992, Creation of “island” habitats in farmland to manipulate populations of beneficial arthropods: predator densities and species composition, J. Appl. Ecol., 29, 524, 10.2307/2404521
Topping, 1992, Limitations to the use of pitfall traps in ecological studies exemplified by a study of spiders in a field of winter-wheat, J. Appl. Ecol., 29, 485, 10.2307/2404516
Wallin, 1994, Influence of hunger level and prey densities on movement patterns in three species of Pterostichus beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae), Environ. Entomol., 23, 1171, 10.1093/ee/23.5.1171
Weibull, 2000, Diversity of butterflies in the agricultural landscape: the role of farming system and landscape heterogeneity, Ecography, 23, 743, 10.1111/j.1600-0587.2000.tb00317.x
Wissinger, 1997, Cyclic colonization in predictably ephemeral habitats: a template for biological control in annual crop systems, Biol. Control, 10, 4, 10.1006/bcon.1997.0543