The relationships between leptin and inflammatory cytokines in women with pre-eclampsia

Bi, 1997, Identification of a placental enhancer for the human leptin gene, J Biol Chem, 272, 30583, 10.1074/jbc.272.48.30583

Senaris, 1997, Synthesis of leptin in human placenta, Endocrinology, 138, 4501, 10.1210/en.138.10.4501

McCarthy, 1999, Maternal plasma leptin is increased in preeclampsia and positively correlates with fetal cord concentration, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 180, 731, 10.1016/S0002-9378(99)70280-2

Mise, 1998, Augmented placental production of leptin in preeclampsia: possible involvement of placental hypoxia, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 83, 3225, 10.1210/jc.83.9.3225

Williams, 1999, Pre-eclampsia disrupts the normal relationship between serum leptin concentrations and adiposity in pregnant women, Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol, 13, 190, 10.1046/j.1365-3016.1999.00175.x

Kupferminc, 1994, Tumor necrosis factor-alpha is elevated in plasma and amniotic fluid of patients with severe preeclampsia, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 170, 1752, 10.1016/S0002-9378(94)70351-5

Greer, 1994, Increased concentrations of cytokines interleukin-6 and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in plasma of women with preeclampsia: a mechanism for endothelial dysfunction?, Obstet Gynecol, 84, 937

Arnalich, 1999, Relationship of plasma leptin to plasma cytokines and human survivalin sepsis and septic shock, J Infect Dis, 180, 908, 10.1086/314963

Berkowitz, 1998, Endotoxin-induced alteration in the expression of leptin and beta3-adrenergic receptor in adipose tissue, Am J Physiol, 274, E992

Zumbach, 1997, Tumor necrosis factor increases serum leptin levels in humans, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 82, 4080, 10.1210/jc.82.12.4080

Tamas, 1998, Changes of maternal serum leptin levels during pregnancy, Gynecol Obstet Invest, 46, 169, 10.1159/000010026

Kokot, 1999, Pathophysiological role of leptin in patients with chronic renal failure, in kidney transplant patients, in patients with essential hypertension, and in pregnant women with preeclampsia, Artif Organs, 23, 70, 10.1046/j.1525-1594.1999.06279.x

Teppa, 2000, Free leptin is increased in normal pregnancy and further increased in preeclampsia, Metabolism, 49, 1043, 10.1053/meta.2000.7707

Laivuori, 2000, Leptin during and after pre-eclamptic or normal pregnancy: its relation to serum insulin and insulin sensitivity, Metabolism, 49, 259, 10.1016/S0026-0495(00)91559-2

Anim-Nyame, 2000, Longitudinal analysis of maternal plasma leptin concentrations during normal pregnancy and pre-eclampsia, Hum Reprod, 15, 2033, 10.1093/humrep/15.9.2033

Martinez-Abundis, 2000, Serum leptin levels and the severity of preeclampsia, Arch Gynecol Obstet, 264, 71, 10.1007/s004040000081

Sattar, 1998, Leptin levels in pregnancy: marker for fat accumulation and mobilization?, Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 77, 278, 10.1080/j.1600-0412.1998.770304.x

Dotsch, 1999, Leptin and neuropeptide Y gene expression in human placenta: ontogeny and evidence for similarities to hypothalamic regulation, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 84, 2755, 10.1210/jc.84.8.2755

Conrad, 1997, Placental cytokines and the pathogenesis of preeclampsia, Am J Reprod Immunol, 37, 240, 10.1111/j.1600-0897.1997.tb00222.x

Chen, 1996, Tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) gene polymorphism and expression in pre-eclampsia, Clin Exp Immunol, 104, 154, 10.1046/j.1365-2249.1996.d01-647.x

Conrad, 1998, Circulating levels of immunoreactive cytokines in women with preeclampsia, Am J Reprod Immunol, 40, 102, 10.1111/j.1600-0897.1998.tb00398.x

Grunfeld, 1996, Endotoxin and cytokines induce expression of leptin, the ob gene product, in hamsters, J Clin Invest, 97, 2152, 10.1172/JCI118653

Sarraf, 1997, Multiple cytokines and acute inflammation raise mouse leptin levels: potential role in inflammatory anorexia, J Exp Med, 185, 171, 10.1084/jem.185.1.171

Clapp, 2000, Effects of pregnancy and exercise on concentrations of the metabolic markers tumor necrosis factor a and leptin, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 182, 300, 10.1016/S0002-9378(00)70215-8

Hotamisligil, 1999, Mechanisms of TNF-alpha-induced insulin resistance, Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes, 107, 119, 10.1055/s-0029-1212086

Ventre, 1997, Targeted disruption of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene: metabolic consequences in obese and nonobese mice, Diabetes, 46, 1526, 10.2337/diabetes.46.9.1526

Tamura, 1998, Serum leptin concentrations during pregnancy and their relationship to fetal growth, Obstet Gynecol, 91, 389, 10.1016/S0029-7844(97)00670-4