The relationship of lifestyle factors, personal character, and mental health status of employees of a major Japanese electrical manufacturer
Tóm tắt
To examine the relationship lifestyle factors, personal character, mental health status, and job strain a self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted among employees of a leading electrical manufacturing company in Japan. A total of 2,327 workers (Male=1,668, Female=659) responded to the survey. We analyzed the relationships of health practices based on such factors as: Free child (FC) from the Egogram, the Working-life satisfaction, and the General Health Questionnaire-28 through Path-analysis techniques. The following results were obtained: The mental health status was significantly affected by such factors as health practices, Working-life satisfaction, personal character (FC), life satisfaction, and age. Health practices and personal character (FC) showed a direct relationship to the mental health status and an indirect relationship to the Working-life satisfaction and life satisfaction. The variances accounting for mental health status were 41.8% in male workers and 43.8% in female workers. Path-analysis data suggested that mental health status was affected about 40% by lifestyle, personal character, Working-life satisfaction, and life satisfaction. It was suggested that there might be important factors affecting mental health status but which are unknown to us by as much as 60% in the present day. These findings suggested the necessity of further investigation of the relationship among lifestyle factors, mental health status, and job strain among employees of a reputable company in the present day.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Morimoto K. ed. Lifestyle and health-health theory and demonstrable research. Tokyo: Tgakusyoin, 1991. (in Japanese)
Belloc NB, Breslow L. Relationship of physical health status and health practices. Prev Med 1972;1:409–21.
Breslow L, Enstrom JE. Persistence of health habits and their relationship to mortality. Prev Med 1980;9:469–83.
Morimoto K. Life-style and genetic factors that determine the susceptibility to the production of chromosome damage. In: Obe G, Natarajan AT, eds Chromosomal aberrations: basic and applied aspects. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1990;287–301.
Morimoto K, Takesita T, Takeuchi T, et al. Chromosome alterations in peripheral lymphocytes as indices of lifestyle and genotoxicity. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1993;65: S37-S41.
Kusaka Y, Kondou H, Morimoto K. Healthy lifestyles are associated with higher natural killer cell activity. Prev Med 1992;21:602–15.
Shirakawa T, Morimoto K. Lifestyle effect on total IgE. Allergy 1991;46:561–9.
Ezoe S, Motimoto K. Behavioral lifestyle and mental health status of Japanese factory workers. Prev Med 1994;23:98–105.
Maruyama S, Morimoto K. Effects of long workhours on lifestyle, stress and quality of life among intermediate Japanese managers. Scand J Work Environ Health 1996;22(5):353–9.
Maruyama S, Sato H, Morimoto K. Relationship between the Working-life satisfaction, health practices and primary symptoms/problems. Jpn J Hyg 1991;45:1082–94 (in Japanese).
Nakayama K, Yamaguchi K, Maruyama S, Morimoto K. Association of smoking with other lifestyle factors and mental health status of Japanese factory workers. Environ Health and Prev Med 1997;2:11–5.
Nakayama K, Yamaguchi K, Maruyama S, Morimoto K. Effects of shiftwork on lifestyle and mental health status of employees of a major Japanese electrical manufacturer. Environ Health and Prev Med 1997;2:16–20.
Goldberg DP, Hillier VF. A scaled version of the General Health Questionnaire. Psychol Med 1979;9:139–45.
Suzukamo Y, Kumano H, Yamauchi Y. Relationships among Type A behavior pattern, job stress and life style. Jpn J Phychosom Med 1997;37:327–36.
Maruyama S, Morimoto K. The effects of lifestyle and type A behavior on the life-stress process. Environ Health and Prev Med 1997;2:28–34.
Kawakami N, Haratani T, Kaneko T, Koizumi A. Relationship between health practices and depressive mood among industrial workers. Jap J Ind Health 1987;29:55–63. (in Japanese)
Amick BC 3rd, Kawachi I, Coakley EH, Lerner D, Levins S, Colditz GA. Relationship of job strain and iso-train to health status in a cohort of women in the United States. Scand J Work Environ Health 1998;24(1):54–61.
Amick BC 3rd, Celentano DD. Structural determinants of the psychosocial work environment: introducing technology in the work stress framework. Ergonomics 1991;34(5):625–46.
Paulsen VM, Shaver JL. Stress, support, psychological states and sleep. Soc Sci Med 1991;32(11):1237–43.
Simonsick EM. Personal health habits and mental health in a national probability sample. Am J Prev Med 1991;7 (6): 425–37.
Stahl SM, Hauger RL. Stress: an overview of the literature with emphasis on job-related strain and intervention. Adv Ther 1994;11(3):110–9.
Wilkins K, Beaudet MP. Work stress and health. Health Rep 1998;10(3):47–62.
Bourbonnaris R, Brisson C, Moisan J, Vezina M. Job strain and psychological distress in white-collar workers. Scand J Work Environ Health 1996;22(2):139–45.
Rahman M, Sen AK. Effect of job satisfaction on stress, performance and health in self-paced repetitve work. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1987;59:115–21.
Ezoe S, Morimoto K. Quantitative assessment of stressors and stress reaction: a review. Jap J Ind Health 1994;36:397–405.
Dearborn MJ, Hastings JE. Type A personality as a mediator of stress and strain in employed women. J Human Stress 1987;13(2):53–60.
Aldwin CM, Levenson MR, Spiro A 3d, Bosse R. Does emotionality predict stress? Finding from the normative aging study. J Pers Soc Psychol 1989;56(4):618–24.