The relation between snoring and smoking, body mass index, age, alcohol consumption and respiratory symptoms

European Respiratory Journal - Tập 2 Số 7 - Trang 599-603 - 1989
F. Kauffmann1, I. Annesi2, Françoise Neukirch3,1, Marie‐Pierre Oryszczyn2, Annick Alpérovitch2
1INSERM, Unit 169, Villejuif, France
2Inserm Unit 179, Le Vesinet, France
3INSERM Unit 169, 16 ave PV Couturier, F-94807 Villejuif, Ce<lex, France.

Tóm tắt

Potential risk factors for snoring were studied in a population of 457 middle-aged men. Eversnoring was reported by 60% of the men and snoring with an age of onset before or equal to 20 years by 13%. Eversnoring was significantly related to older age, higher body mass index and smoking habits. Alcohol consumption, estimated by questionnaire and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase was unrelated to a history of snoring. Logistic regression showed that snoring was independently associated with age, body mass index and smoking habits. An exposure-effect relationship clearly appeared between tobacco consumption and snoring. After adjustment for smoking habits, none of the upper or lower respiratory symptoms was significantly related to snoring.

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