The prevalence of psychological distress during pregnancy in Miyagi Prefecture for 3 years after the Great Eas t Japan Earthquake
Tóm tắt
To examine changes in psychological distress prevalence among pregnant women in Miyagi Prefecture, which was directly affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake and tsunami, and compare it with the other, less damaged areas of Japan. This study was conducted in conjunction with the Japan Environment and Children`s Study. We examined 76,152 pregnant women including 8270 in Miyagi Regional Center and 67,882 in 13 other regional centers from the all-birth fixed data of the Japan Environment and Children’s Study. We then compared the prevalence and risk of distress in women in Miyagi Regional Center and women in the 13 regional centers for 3 years after the disaster. Women in the Miyagi Regional Center suffered more psychological distress than those in the 13 regional centers: OR 1.38 (95% CI, 1.03–1.87) to 1.92 (95% CI, 1.42–2.60). Additionally, women in the inland area had a consistently higher prevalence of psychological distress compared to those from the 13 regional centers: OR 1.67 (95% CI, 1.18–2.38) to 2.19 (95% CI, 1.60–2.99). The lack of pre-disaster data in the Japan Environment and Children’s Study made it impossible to compare the incidence of psychological distress before and after the March 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake. However, 3 years after the Great East Japan Earthquake, the prevalence of pregnant women with psychological distress did not improve in Miyagi Regional Center. Further, the prevalence of mental illness in inland areas was consistently higher than that in the 13 regional centers after the disaster.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Fire and Disaster Management Agency of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, 2019. https://www.fdma.go.jp/disaster/higashinihon/items/159.pdf. (in Japanese), Accessed 30 Dec 2020.
Miyagi Prefectural Government. About the situation such as earthquake damage and evacuation situation of the Great East Japan Earthquake, 2019.https://www.pref.miyagi.jp/uploaded/attachment/742194.pdf. (in Japanese). Accessed 10 Feb 2021.
Hayes GP, Myers EK, Dewey JW, Briggs RW, Earle PS, Benz HM, et al. Tectonic summaries of magnitude 7 and greater earthquakes from 2000 to 2015: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2016–1192, 148. 2017. https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20161192.
Dong X, Qu Z, Liu F, Jiang X, Wang Y, Chui CH, et al. Depression and its risk factors among pregnant women in 2008 Sichuan earthquake area and non-earthquake struck area in China. J Affect Disord. 2013;151:566–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.06.048.
Harville EW, Xiong X, Pridjian G, Elkind-Hirsch K, Buekens P. Post- partum mental health after Hurricane Katrina: a cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2009;9:21. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-9-21.
Field T. Prenatal depression effects on early development: a review. Infant Behav Dev. 2011;34:1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2010.09.008.
Kitamura T, Ohashi Y, Kita S, Haruna M, Kubo R. Depressive mood, bonding failure, and abusive parenting among mothers with three-month-old babies in a Japanese community. Open J Psychiatry. 2013;3:1–7. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpsych.2013.33A001.
Mulder EJ, Robles de Medina PG, Huizink AC, Van den Bergh BR, Buitelaar JK, Visser GH. Prenatal maternal stress: effects on pregnancy and the (unborn) child. Early Hum Dev. 2002;70:3–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-3782(02)00075-0.
Straub H, Adams M, Kim JJ, Silver RK. Antenatal depressive symptoms increase the likelihood of preterm birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012;207:329.E1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2012.06.033.
O’Connor TG, Ben-Shlomo Y, Heron J, Golding J, Adams D, Glover V. Prenatal anxiety predicts individual differences in cortisol in pre-adolescent children. Biol Psychiatry. 2005;58:211–7.
Takeda S. The challenge to maternal death "zero". Japan J Obstet Gynecol. 2016;68:1815–22.
Kitamura T, Yoshida K, Okano T, Kinoshita K, Hayashi M, Toyoda N, et al. Multicentre prospective study of perinatal depression in Japan: incidence and correlates of antenatal and postnatal depression. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2006;9:121–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-006-0122-3.
Watanabe Z, Iwama N, Nishigori H, Nishigori T, Mizuno S, Sakurai K, et al. Psychological distress during pregnancy in Miyagi after the Great East Japan Earthquake: The Japan Environment and Children’s Study. J Affect Disord. 2016;190:341–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.10.024.
Michikawa T, Nitta H, Nakayama F, Yamazaki S, Isobe T, Tamura K, et al. Baseline profile of participants in the Japan Environment and Children`s Study (JECS). J Epidemiol. 2018;28:99–104. https://doi.org/10.2188/jea.JE20170018.
Kessler RC, Andrews G, Colpe LJ, Hiripi E, Mroczek DK, Normand SL, et al. Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress. Psychol Med. 2002;32:959–76. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291702006074.
Kessler RC, Barker PR, Colpe LJ, Epstein JF, Gfroerer JC, Hiripi E, et al. Screening for serious mental illness in the general population. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003;60:184–9. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.60.2.184.
Furukawa TA, Kawakami N, Saitoh M, Ono Y, Nakane Y, Nakamura Y, et al. The performance of the Japanese version of the K6 and K10 in the World Mental Health Survey Japan. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2008;17:152–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/mpr.257.
Hayasaka K, Tomata Y, Aida J, Watanabe T, Kakizaki M, Tsuji I. Tooth loss and mortality in elderly Japanese adults: effect of oral care. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2013;61:815–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.12225.
Hozawa A, Kuriyama S, Nakaya N, Ohmori-Matsuda K, Kakizaki M, Sone T, et al. Green tea consumption is associated with lower psychological distress in a general population: the Ohsaki Cohort 2006 Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009;90:1390–6. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.2009.28214.
Nakaya N, Kogure M, Saito-Nakaya K, Tomata Y, Sone T, Kakizaki M, Tsuji I. The association between self-reported history of physical diseases and psychological distress in a community-dwelling Japanese population: the Ohsaki Cohort 2006 Study. Eur J Public Health. 2014;24:45–9. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckt017.
Beck CT. Predictors of postpartum depression: an update. Nurs Res. 2001;50:275–85. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-200109000-00004.
Leigh B, Milgrom J. Risk factors for antenatal depression, postnatal de- pression and parenting stress. BMC Psychiatry. 2008;8:24. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-8-24.
Robertson E, Grace S, Wallington T, Steward DE. Antenatal risk factors for postpartum depression: a synthesis of recent literature. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2004;26:289–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2004.02.006.
Chang HL, Chang TC, Lin TY, Kuo SS. Psychiatric morbidity and pregnancy outcome in a disaster area of Taiwan 921 earthquake. Psychiat Clin Neurosci. 2002;56:139–44. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1819.2002.00948.x.
Xiong X, Harville EW, Mattison DR, Elkind-Hirsch K, Pridjian G, Buekens P. Hurricane Katrina experience and the risk of post-traumatic stress dis- order and depression among pregnant women. Am J Disaster Med. 2010;5:181–7.
Arima T. Genomic cohort study on mental health and fetal and neonatal health impact of Miyagi pregnancy after large-scale disaster. Daiwa Securities Health Foundation Research Publications (Japanese). 2013;36:143–7.
Najarian LM, Goenjian AK, Pelcovitz D, Mandel F, Najarian B. The effect of relocation after a natural disaster. J Trauma Stress. 2001;14:511–26. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011108622795.
Hansel TC, Osofsky JD, Osofsky HJ, Friedrich P. The effect of long-term relocation on child and adolescent survivors of Hurricane Katrina. J Trauma Stress. 2013;26:613–20.
Miyagi Prefecture Official Website. Progress of reconstruction, 2018. https://www.pref.miyagi.jp/uploaded/attachment/662290.pdf. Accessed 30 Dec 2020.
Tsuchiya N, Nakaya N, Nakamura T, Narita A, Kogure M, Aida J, Tsuji I, Hozawa A, Tomita H. Impact of social capital on psychological distress and interaction with house destruction and displacement after the Great East Japan Earthquake of 2011. Psychiat Clin Neurosci. 2016;71(1):52–60.
Domoto A, Ohara M, Reiko A, Hara H, Amano K. Japan women’s network for disaster risk reduction (2013). https://www.gdnonline.org/resources/JapanWomensNetwork2013.pdf. Accessed 30 December 2020.
Yoshida H, Kato N, Yokoyama T. Trends in Maternal and Child Health (MCH) research in Japan: Here and now, and beyond. J Natl Inst Public Health. 2014;63:32–8.
Evans J, Melotti R, Heron J, Ramchandani P, Wiles N, Murray L, Stein A. The timing of maternal depressive symptoms and child cognitive development: a longitudinal study. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2012;53:632–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02513.x.
Van Batenburg-Eddes T, Brion MJ, Henrichs J, Jaddoe VW, Hofman A, Verhulst FC, et al. Parental depressive and anxiety symptoms during pregnancy and attention problems in children: a cross-cohort consistency study. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2013;54:591–600. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12023.
Gentile S. Untreated depression during pregnancy: short- and long-term effects in offspring. A systematic review. Neuroscience. 2017;342:154–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.09.001.
Jarde A, Morais M, Kingston D, Giallo R, MacQueen GM, Giglia L, et al. Neonatal outcomes in women with untreated antenatal depression compared with women without depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;73:826–37. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.0934.
Kawakami N, Furukawa T. Prevalence and related factors of psychological state in K6 scales in nationwide survey. 2006 Health and Labor Sciences Research Grant (Statistical Information Advanced Utilization Research Project) Statistical information on national health status Research on the examination of the system that grasps and analyzes from the household side, 2007. Shared Research Book 13-21.
Ohoka H, Koude T, Goto S. Effects of maternal depression on pregnancy and maternal attachment during pregnancy. Japanese J Neuropsychol. 2015;117:887–92.
Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Maternal mental health care manual, 23–56. http://www.jaog.or.jp/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/jaogmental_L.pdf. Accessed 30 December 2020.
Lancaster CA, Gold KJ, Flynn HA, Yoo H, Marcus SM, Davis MM. Risk factors for depressive symptoms during pregnancy: a systematic review. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010;202:5–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2009.09.007.
Milgrom J, Gemmill AW, Bilszta JL, Hayes B, Barnett B, Brooks J, et al. Antenatal risk factors for postnatal depression: a large prospective study. J Affect Disord. 2008;108:147–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2007.10.014.
Kuriyama S, Metoki H, Kikuya M, et al. Cohort Profile: Tohoku Medical MegabankProject Birth and Three Generation Cohort Study (TMM BirThree Cohort Study): rationale, progress and perspective. Int J Epidemiol. 2019;49:18–9.
Kawamoto T, Nitta H, Murata K, Toda E, Tsukamoto N, Hasegawa M, et al. Rationale and study design of the Japan environment and children's study (JECS). BMC Public Health. 2014;14:25.