Tiềm năng ứng dụng liệu pháp gen trong điều trị chấn thương sọ não

Fang Shen1,2, Liang Wen2,1, Xiaofeng Yang2,1, Weiguo Liu2,3
1Department of Neurosurgery, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou City, People’s Republic of China
2Institute of Brain Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China
3Department of Neurosurgery, Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China

Tóm tắt

Những tiến bộ trong sinh học phân tử đã mở ra khả năng sử dụng liệu pháp gen trong điều trị chấn thương sọ não. Các chiến lược chính bao gồm việc chọn lọc mục tiêu gen thích hợp và kiểm soát biểu hiện cụ thể theo vùng, nhằm ức chế cái chết tế bào thần kinh và/hoặc thúc đẩy sự tái sinh tế bào thần kinh. Bài tổng quan này bàn về việc sử dụng sơ bộ liệu pháp gen trong các thí nghiệm trong ống nghiệm và trên các mô hình động vật để điều trị chấn thương sọ não. Các mục tiêu gen có tiềm năng điều trị, các vectơ có thể được sử dụng để chuyển gene ứng viên, cũng như các phương pháp khác nhau cho liệu pháp gen được thảo luận chi tiết trong bài tổng quan này. Mặc dù tồn tại một số trở ngại chính trong việc hiện thực hóa và hiệu quả, liệu pháp gen có thể cung cấp một chiến lược mới cho việc điều trị não bị chấn thương.

Từ khóa

#liệu pháp gen #chấn thương sọ não #sinh học phân tử #tế bào thần kinh #điều trị

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