The patterns of neurotransmitter and neuropeptide co-occurrence among striatal projection neurons: conclusions based on recent findings
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Abou-Khalil, 1984, Evidence for the presynaptic localization of opiate binding sites on striatal efferent fibers, Brain Res., 323, 21, 10.1016/0006-8993(84)90261-0
Afsharpour, 1985, Glutamic acid decarboxylase, substance P and leu-enkephalinimmunoreactive neurons in the rat neostriatum that project to the globus pallidus and substantia nigra, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 11, 362
Afsharpour, 1986, Dynorphin B immunoreactive neurons in rat neostriatum: their distribution, co-localization, and projection to the globus pallidus, entopeduncular nucleus, and the substantia nigra, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 12, 653
Albin, 1989, The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders, Trends Neurosci., 12, 366, 10.1016/0166-2236(89)90074-X
Albin, 1990, Striatal and nigral neuron subpopulations in rigid Huntington's disease: implications for the functional anatomy of chorea and rigidity-akinesia, Ann. Neurol., 27, 357, 10.1002/ana.410270403
Albin, 1990, Striatal enkephalinergic abnormalities and N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor abnormatities in a case of presymptomatic Huntington's disease, New Engl. J. Med., 322, 1293, 10.1056/NEJM199005033221807
Anderson, 1987, Striatonigral projection neurons: a retrograde labeling study of the relative numbers that contain SP or enkephalin, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 13, 1574
Anderson, 1989, LM and EM studies of substance P-containing terminals ending on nigral neurons in pigeons, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 15, 902
Anderson, 1990, The extensive co-occurrence of substance P and dynorphin in striatal projection neurons: an evolutionarily conserved feature of basal ganglia organization, J. Comp. Neurol., 295, 339, 10.1002/cne.902950302
Anderson, 1990, Neurons in the pigeon telencephalon containing somatostatin, neuropeptide Y, or both, J. Comp. Neurol., 299, 261, 10.1002/cne.902990302
Angulo, 1986, Reduction of striatal dopaminergic neurotransmission elevates striatal proenkephalin mRNA, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 130, 341, 10.1016/0014-2999(86)90290-6
Aronin, 1986, Glutamic acid decarboxylase and enkephalin immunoreactive axon terminals in the rat neostriatum synapse with striatonigral neurons, Brain Res., 365, 151, 10.1016/0006-8993(86)90732-8
Aronin, 1984, Localization of immunoreactive enkephalins in GABA synthesizing neurons of the rat neostriatum, Brain Res., 300, 376, 10.1016/0006-8993(84)90850-3
Baruch, 1988, Substance P and neurokinin A regulate by different mechanisms dopamine release from dendrites and nerve terminals of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons, Neuroscience, 25, 889, 10.1016/0306-4522(88)90042-5
Beaudet, 1988, Radioautographic localization of brain peptide receptors at the electron microscopic level, 547
Beauvillain, 1984, Coexistence of substances related to enkephalin and somatostatin in granules of the guinea-pig median eminence: demonstration by use of colloidal gold immunocytochemical methods, Brain Res., 301, 389, 10.1016/0006-8993(84)91110-7
Beckstead, 1986, Striatal axons to the globus pallidus, entopeduncular nucleus and substantia nigra come mainly from separate cell populations in cat, Neuroscience, 19, 147, 10.1016/0306-4522(86)90012-6
Besson, 1986, Coexistence of dynorphin B-like and substance P-like immunoreactivity in striatal neurons in the cat, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 12, 876
Besson, 1988, Patterns of coexistence of neuropeptides and glutamic acid decarboxylase in neurons of the feline striatum, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 14, 156
Blanc, 1985, Influence of acute, subchronic and chronic treatment with neuroleptic (Haloperidol) on enkephalins and their precursors in the striatum of rat brain, Neuropeptides, 5, 567, 10.1016/0143-4179(85)90081-2
Bolam, 1986, Substance P-containing terminals in synaptic contact with cholinergic neurons in the neostriatum and basal forebrain: a double immunocytochemical study in the rat, Brain Res., 397, 279, 10.1016/0006-8993(86)90629-3
Bolam, 1983, Localization of substance P-like immunoreactivity in neurons and nerve terminals in the neostriatum of the rat: a correlated light and electron microscope study, J. Neurocyt., 12, 325, 10.1007/BF01148468
Brauth, 1980, The paleostriatal system of Caiman crocodilus, J. Comp. Neurol., 189, 437, 10.1002/cne.901890303
Brauth, 1983, The substance P-containing striato-tegmental path in reptiles: an immunohistochemical study, J. Comp. Neurol., 219, 305, 10.1002/cne.902190306
Chang, 1988, Substance P-dopamine relationship in the rat substantia nigra: a light and electron microscopy study of double immunocytochemically labeled materials, Brain Res., 448, 391, 10.1016/0006-8993(88)91284-X
Chang, 1981, Single neostriatal efferent axons in the globus pallidus: a light and electron microscopic study, Science, 213, 915, 10.1126/science.7256286
Cheramy, 1977, Effects of intranigral applications of dopamine and substance P on the in vivo release of newly synthesized 3H-dopamine in the ipsilateral caudate nucleus of the cat, Neurosci. Lett., 4, 105, 10.1016/0304-3940(77)90152-5
Chesselet, 1983, Met-enkephalin-like and dynorphin-like immunoreactivities of the basal ganglia of the cat, Life Sci., 33, 37, 10.1016/0024-3205(83)90438-1
Chesselet, 1987, Comparative distribution of the mRNAs for glutamic acid decarboxylase, tyrosine hydroxylase and tachykinins in the basal ganglia: an in situ hydridization study in the rodent brain, J. Comp. Neurol., 262, 125, 10.1002/cne.902620110
Christensson-Nylander, 1986, Striato-nigral dynorphin and substance P pathways in the rat. I. Biochemical and immunohistochemical studies, Exp. Brain Res., 64, 169, 10.1007/BF00238213
Collingridge, 1982, Actions of substance P and opiates in the rat substantia nigra, Neuropharmacology, 21, 715, 10.1016/0028-3908(82)90016-8
Cone, 1983, A dynorphin-like opioid in the central nervous system of an amphibian, 79, 3345
Crossman, 1987, Primate models of dyskinesia: the experimental approach to the study of basal ganglia-related involuntary movement disorders, Neuroscience, 21, 1, 10.1016/0306-4522(87)90322-8
Crossman, 1987, MPTP-induced Parkinsonism in the monkey: neurochemical pathology, complications of treatment and pathophysiological mechanisms, Can. J., Neurol. Sci., 14, 428, 10.1017/S0317167100037859
Cuello, 1979, Detection of substance P in the central nervous system by a monoclonal antibody, 76, 3532
Del Fiacco, 1982, Neostriatal enkephalin-immunoreactive neurones project to the globus pallidus, Brain Res., 231, 1, 10.1016/0006-8993(82)90003-8
Dewar, 1985, Behavioural effects in rats of unilateral and bilateral injections of opiate receptor agonists into the globus pallidus, Neuroscience, 15, 41, 10.1016/0306-4522(85)90121-6
DiFiglia, 1981, Immunoreactive substance P in the substantia nigra of the monkey: light and electron microscopic localization, Brain Res., 233, 381, 10.1016/0006-8993(82)91210-0
DiFiglia, 1982, Light and electron microscopic localization of immunoreactive leu-enkephalin in the monkey basal ganglia, J. Neurosci., 2, 303, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.02-03-00303.1982
Dube, 1988, GABA neurons in the corpus striatum of the salamander, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 14, 55
Feger, 1984, Identification of different subpopulations of neostriatal neurones projecting to globus pallidus or substantia nigra in the monkey: a retrograde fluorescence double-labeling study, Neurosci. Lett., 49, 7, 10.1016/0304-3940(84)90127-7
Finley, 1981, The immunocytochemical localization of enkephalin in the central nervous system of the rat, J. Comp. Neurol., 198, 541, 10.1002/cne.901980402
Frey, 1985, Effects of enkephalin and morphine on rat globus pallidus neurons, Brain Res. Bull., 14, 251, 10.1016/0361-9230(85)90090-5
Friedman, 1988, Substance K (NKA) increases tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA in cultured substantia nigra, Mol. Brain Res., 3, 203, 10.1016/0169-328X(88)90068-X
George, 1987, Met-enkephalin concentrations in striatum respond reciprocally to alterations in dopamine neurotransmission, Peptides, 8, 487, 10.1016/0196-9781(87)90014-3
Gerfen, 1988, Synaptic organization of the striatum, J. Electr. Microsc. Techn., 10, 265, 10.1002/jemt.1060100305
Gerfen, 1985, The neostriatal mosaic. I. Compartmental organization of projections of the striatonigral system in the rat, J. Comp. Neurol., 236, 454, 10.1002/cne.902360404
Gerfen, 1988, Distribution of striatonigral and striatopallidal peptidergic neurons in both patch and matrix compartments: an in situ hybridization histochemistry and fluorescent retrograde tracing study, Brain Res., 460, 161, 10.1016/0006-8993(88)91217-6
Glick, 1976, Turning in circles: the neuropharmacology of rotation, Life Sci., 18, 889, 10.1016/0024-3205(76)90405-7
Grace, 1979, Paradoxical GABA excitation of nigral dopaminergic cells: indirect mediation through reticulata inhibitory neurons, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 59, 211, 10.1016/0014-2999(79)90283-8
Grace, 1985, Opposing effects of striatonigral pathways on midbrain dopamine cell activity, Brain Res., 333, 271, 10.1016/0006-8993(85)91581-1
Graybiel, 1983, Compartmental organization of the mammalian basal ganglia, Vol. 58, 247
Graybiel, 1986, Neuropeptides in the Basal Ganglia, 135
Graybiel, 1984, Compartmental distribution of striatal cell bodies expressing [Met]enkephalin-like immunoreactivity, 81, 7980
Groves, 1983, A theory of the functional organization of the neostriatum and the neostriatal control of voluntary movements, Brain Res. Rev., 5, 109, 10.1016/0165-0173(83)90011-5
Gysling, 1983, Morphine-induced activation of A10 dopamine neurons in the rat, Brain Res., 277, 119, 10.1016/0006-8993(83)90913-7
Haber, S. and Reiner, A., Dynorphin distribution in the primate globus pallidus and substantia nigra, in preparation.
Hamel, 1987, Opioid receptors in rat neostriatum: radioautographic distribution at the electron microscopic level, Brain Res., 401, 239, 10.1016/0006-8993(87)91409-0
Heimer, 1985, Basal Ganglia, 37
Herrera-Marschitz, 1984, Effect of intranigral injections of dynorphin, dynorphin fragments and alpha-neoendorphin on rotational behaviour in the rat, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 102, 213, 10.1016/0014-2999(84)90253-X
Herrera-Marschitz, 1986, Striato-nigral dynorphin and substance P pathways in the rat. II. Functional analysis, Exp. Brain Res., 64, 193, 10.1007/BF00238214
Hisano, 1986, Intragranular colocalization of CRF and Met-Enk-8 in nerve terminals in the rat median eminence, Brain Res., 370, 321, 10.1016/0006-8993(86)90487-7
Holmes, 1985, Contralateral circling induced by tegmental morphine: anatomical localization, pharmacological specificity, and phenomenology, Brain Res., 326, 19, 10.1016/0006-8993(85)91380-0
Hommer, 1983, The actions of opiates in the rat substantia nigra: an electrophysiological analysis, Peptides, 4, 603, 10.1016/0196-9781(83)90004-9
Hong, 1977, Projections of substance P containing neurons from neostriatum to substantia nigra, Brain Res., 122, 541, 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90464-4
Hong, 1985, Modulation of striatal enkephalinergic neurons by antipsychotic drugs, 44, 2535
Hosokawa, 1986, Physiology of peptides in basal ganglia, Vol. 66, 73
Inagaki, 1981, Regional distribution of substance P-like immunoreactivity in the frog brain and spinal cord: immunohistochemical analysis, J. Comp. Neurol., 201, 243, 10.1002/cne.902010208
Innis, 1985, Substance K excites dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic neurons in rat substantia nigra, Brain Res., 335, 381, 10.1016/0006-8993(85)90499-8
Iwamoto, 1977, Circling behavior and stereotypy induced by intranigral opiate microinjections, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 203, 347
Jacquet, 1983, Met5-enkephalin: potent contraversive rotation after microinjection in rat substantia nigra, Brain Res., 264, 340, 10.1016/0006-8993(83)90838-7
James, 1977, Behavioural and biochemical effects of substance P injected into the substantia nigra of the rat, J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 29, 181, 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1977.tb11281.x
Jessell, 1978, Topographic projections of substance P and GABA pathways in the striato- and pallido-nigral system: a biochemical and immunohistochemical study, Brain Res., 152, 487, 10.1016/0006-8993(78)91104-6
Kalivas, 1985, Interactions between neuropeptides and dopamine neurons in the ventromedial mesencephalon, Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., 9, 573, 10.1016/0149-7634(85)90004-1
Kamata, 1985, Contralateral circling behavior induced by intranigral microinjections of taurine and GABA in rats, Brain Res., 343, 275, 10.1016/0006-8993(85)90745-0
Kawaguchi, 1989, Axonal projection patterns of identified neostriatal matrix cells revealed by intracellular injection of biocytin in rats, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 15, 909
Khachaturian, 1983, Telencephalic enkephalinergic systems in the rat brain, J. Neurosci., 3, 844, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.03-04-00844.1983
Khachaturian, 1985, Anatomy of the CNS opioid systems, Trends Neurosci., 8, 111, 10.1016/0166-2236(85)90048-7
Khachaturian, 1985, Prodynorphin peptide immunocytochemistry in rhesus monkey brain, Peptides, 6, 155, 10.1016/0196-9781(85)90149-4
Khachaturian, 1982, Dynorphin immunocytochemistry in the rat central nervous system, Peptides, 3, 941, 10.1016/0196-9781(82)90063-8
Kita, 1988, Glutamate decarboxylase immunore-active neurons in rat neostriatum: their morphological types and populations, Brain Res., 447, 346, 10.1016/0006-8993(88)91138-9
Lacey, 1989, Two cell types in rat substantia nigra zona compacta distinguished by membrane properties and the actions of dopamine and opioids, J. Neurosci., 9, 1233, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.09-04-01233.1989
Lavin, 1985, Electrophysiological changes in substantia nigra after dynorphin administration, Brain Res., 369, 298, 10.1016/0006-8993(86)90538-X
Lee, 1986, The localization and characterization of substance P and substance K in striatonigral neurons, Brain Res., 371, 152, 10.1016/0006-8993(86)90820-6
Leigh, 1983, Basal ganglia outflow pathways and circling behaviour in the rat, J. Neurol Transm., 58, 1, 10.1007/BF01249122
Li, 1986, Regulation of the concentration of dynorphin A1−8 in the striatonigral pathway by the dopaminergic system, Brain Res., 398, 390, 10.1016/0006-8993(86)91502-7
Lindefors, 1986, Neurokinin A and substance P in striato-nigral neurons in rat brain, Neuropeptides, 8, 127, 10.1016/0143-4179(86)90039-9
Mahalik, 1988, Direct demonstration of interactions between substance P immunoreactive terminals and tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive neurons in the substantia nigra of the rat: an ultrastructural study, Synapse, 2, 508, 10.1002/syn.890020506
Martin, 1983, Co-existence of unrelated peptides in oxytocin and vasopressin terminals of rat neurohypophyses: immunoreactive methionine5-enkephalin-, Ieucine5-enkephalin- and cholecystokinin-like substances, Neuroscience, 8, 213, 10.1016/0306-4522(83)90061-1
Matsumoto, 1988, Dopamine-independent motor behavior following micro-injection of rimorphin in the substantia nigra, Brain Res., 444, 67, 10.1016/0006-8993(88)90914-6
Melis, 1984, Evidence that nigral substance P controls the activity of the nigrotectal GABAergic pathway, Brain Res., 295, 389, 10.1016/0006-8993(84)90993-4
Mendez, 1989, Synaptic interactions between substance P terminals and dopaminergic neurons in the rat substantia nigra: an ultrastructural double labelling immunocytochemical study, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 15, 810
Merchenthaler, 1989, Distribution of proenkephalin-derived peptides in the brain of Rana esculenta, J. Comp. Neurol., 281, 23, 10.1002/cne.902810104
Mitchell, 1985, Common neural mechanisms in experimental chorea and hemiballismus in the monkey. Evidence from 2-deoxyglucose autoradiography, Brain Res., 339, 346, 10.1016/0006-8993(85)90102-7
Mitchell, 1985, Subcortical changes in the regional uptake of [3H]-2-deoxyglucose in the brain of the monkey during experimental choreiform dyskinesia elicited by injection of a gamma-aminobutyric acid antagonist into the subthalamic nucleus, Brain, 108, 421, 10.1093/brain/108.2.405
Morris, 1988, Regulation of striatal prodynorphin mRNA levels by the raphe-striatal pathway, Mol. Brain Res., 4, 15, 10.1016/0169-328X(88)90013-7
Napier, 1983, Naloxone antagonizes striatally induced suppression of globus pallidus unit activity, Neuroscience, 9, 53, 10.1016/0306-4522(83)90046-5
Normand, 1987, Anatomical study of enkephalin gene expression in the rat forebrain following haloperidol treatment, Neurosci. Lett., 83, 232, 10.1016/0304-3940(87)90091-7
Normand, 1988, Dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra modulate preproenkephalin A gene expression in rat striatal neurons, Brain Res., 439, 39, 10.1016/0006-8993(88)91459-X
Nylander, 1987, Dopamine receptors mediate alterations in striato-nigral dynorphin and substance P pathways, Neuropharmacol, 9, 1295, 10.1016/0028-3908(87)90090-6
Oertel, 1984, Immunocytochemical studies of GABAergic neurons in rat basal ganglia and their relations to other neuronal systems, Neurosci. Lett., 47, 233, 10.1016/0304-3940(84)90519-6
Oertel, 1983, Opioid peptide-like immunoreactivity localized in GABAergic neurons of rat neostriatum and central amygdaloid nucleus, Life Sci., 33, 73, 10.1016/0024-3205(83)90447-2
Ohye, 1976, Responses of subthalamic and pallidal neurons to striatal stimulation: an extracellular study on awake animals, Brain Res., 111, 241, 10.1016/0006-8993(76)90769-1
Olianas, 1978, The striatal dopaminergic function is mediated by the inhibition of a nigral, non-dopaminergic neuronal system via a strio-nigral GABAergic pathway, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 49, 233, 10.1016/0014-2999(78)90098-5
Olpe, 1977, Rotatory behavior in rats by intranigral application of substance P and an eledoisin fragment, Brain Res., 126, 576, 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90611-4
Olpe, 1977, Rotational behavior induced in rats by intranigral application of GABA-related drugs and GABA antagonists, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 45, 291, 10.1016/0014-2999(77)90012-7
Parent, 1986
Parent, 1984, The striatopallidal and striatonigral projections: two distinct fiber systems in primate, Brain Res., 303, 385, 10.1016/0006-8993(84)91224-1
Parenti, 1983, Presence of opiate receptors on striatal serotoninergic nerve terminals, Brain Res., 280, 317, 10.1016/0006-8993(83)90061-6
Pasik, 1986, Ultrastructural chemoanatomy of the basal ganglia: an overview, Vol. 45, 59
Penney, 1986, Striatal inhomogeneities and basal ganglia function, Movement Disorders, 1, 3, 10.1002/mds.870010102
Penny, 1986, The glutamate decarboxylase-, leucine enkephalin-, methionine enkephalinand substance P-immunoreactive neurons in the neostriatum of the rat and cat: evidence for partial population overlap, Neuroscience, 17, 1011, 10.1016/0306-4522(86)90076-X
Pickel, 1980, Immunocytochemical localization of enkephalin in the neostriatum of rat brain: a light and electron microscopic study, J. Comp. Neurol., 189, 721, 10.1002/cne.901890408
Porrino, 1987, Changes in local cerebral glucose utilization associated with Parkinson's syndrome induced by MPTP in the primate, Life Sci., 40, 1647, 10.1016/0024-3205(87)90014-2
Reid, 1988, Differential modulation of striatal dopamine release by intranigral injection of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), dynorphin A and substance P, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 147, 411, 10.1016/0014-2999(88)90176-8
Reiner, 1986, The co-occurrence of substance P-like immunore-activity and dynorphin-like immunoreactivity in striatonigral and striatopallidal projection neurons in pigeons and turtles, Brain Res., 371, 155, 10.1016/0006-8993(86)90821-8
Reiner, 1987, The distribution of proenkephalin-derived neuro-peptides in the central nervous system of turtle, J. Comp. Neurol., 259, 65, 10.1002/cne.902590106
Reiner, 1987, A LANT6-like peptide that is distinct from Neuromedin N is present in striatal and pallidal neurons in the monkey basal ganglia, Brain Res., 422, 186, 10.1016/0006-8993(87)90557-9
Reiner, 1987, Evidence for the co-occurrence of SP and GABA in striatonigral and striatopallidal projection neurons of the basal ganglia, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 13, 1574
Reiner, 1987, Immunohistochemical and biochemical studies on Lys8-Asn9-Neurotensin8−13 (LANT6)-related peptides in the basal ganglia of pigeons, turtles and hamsters, J. Comp. Neurol., 257, 453, 10.1002/cne.902570312
Reiner, 1988, Differential loss of striatal projection neurons in Huntington's disease, 85, 5733
Reiner, 1984, Evolution of the amniote basal ganglia, Trends Neurosci., 7, 320, 10.1016/S0166-2236(84)80080-6
Reiner, 1989, The distribution of μ-, δ- and κ-opiate receptors in the pigeon forebrain and midbrain, J. Comp. Neurol., 280, 359, 10.1002/cne.902800304
Reiner, 1984, The distribution of enkephalin-like immunoreactivity in the telencephalon of the adult and developing domestic chicken, J. Comp. Neurol., 228, 245, 10.1002/cne.902280210
Reiner, 1985, The co-occurrence of a substance P-like peptide and cholecystokinin-8 in a fiber system of turtle cortex, J. Neurosci., 5, 1527, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.05-06-01527.1985
Reiner, 1983, Substance P: localization within paleostriatal-tegmental pathways in the pigeon, Neuroscience, 9, 61, 10.1016/0306-4522(83)90047-7
Reiner, 1984, The distribution of substance P in turtles nervous system: a radioimmunoassay and immunohistochemical study, J. Comp. Neurol., 226, 50, 10.1002/cne.902260105
Ribak, 1981, Immunocyto-chemical localization of GABAergic neurones at the electron microscopic level, Histochem. J., 13, 555, 10.1007/BF01002711
Ritter, 1985, Dopamine-mediated increases in nigral substance P-like immunoreactivity, Biochem. Pharmacol., 34, 3161, 10.1016/0006-2952(85)90163-7
Romano, 1987, Haloperidol increases proenkephalin mRNA levels in the caudate-putamen of the rat: a quantitative study at the cellular level using in situ hybridization, Mol. Brain Res., 2, 33, 10.1016/0169-328X(87)90018-0
Scheel-Krüger, 1986, Dopamine-GABA interactions: evidence that GABA transmits, modulates and mediates dopaminergic functions in the basal ganglia and limbic system, Acta Neurol. Scand., 73, 1
Smith, 1986, Differential connections of caudate nucleus and putamen in the squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus), Neuroscience, 18, 347, 10.1016/0306-4522(86)90159-4
Somogyi, 1982, Synaptic connections of substance P-immunoreactive nerve terminals in the substantia nigra of the rat: a correlated light- and electron-microscopic study, Cell Tissue Res., 223, 469, 10.1007/BF00218469
Somogyi, 1982, Synaptic connections of enkephalin-immunoreactive nerve terminals in the neostriatum: a correlated light and electron microscopic study, J. Neurocytol., 11, 779, 10.1007/BF01153519
Somogyi, 1985, Antisera to gamma-aminobutyric acid. III. Demonstration of GABA in Golgi-impregnated neurons in conventional electron microscopic sections of cat striate cortex, J. Histochem. Cytochem., 33, 249, 10.1177/33.3.2579124
Storm-Mathisen, 1983, First visualization of glutamate and GABA in neurones by immunocyto-chemistry, Nature, 301, 517, 10.1038/301517a0
Sugimoto, 1987, Neurotensin in projection neurons of the striatum and nucleus accumbens, with reference to co-existence with enkephalin and GABA: an immunohisto-chemical study in the cat, J. Comp. Neurol., 257, 383, 10.1002/cne.902570307
Taban, 1983, Distribution of substance P-like immunoreactivity in the brain of the newt (Triturus cristatus), J. Comp. Neurol., 216, 453, 10.1002/cne.902160411
Tan, 1988, Intranigral injection of dynorphin in combination with substance P on striatal dopamine metabolism in the rat, Brain Res., 443, 310, 10.1016/0006-8993(88)91624-1
Tan, 1988, Differential effects of tachykinins injected intranigrally on striatal dopamine metabolism, J. Neurochem., 51, 1333, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1988.tb01093.x
Tang, 1983, Increase of proenkephalin mRNA and enkephalin content of rat striatum after daily injection of haloperidol for 2–3 weeks, 80, 3841
Thompson, L.A. and Walker, J.M., Inhibitory effects of the kappa opiate U50,488 in the substantia nigra pars reticulata, Brain Res., in press.
Trujillo, 1987, Increases in striatonigral dynorphins following repeated amphetamine injections, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 13, 637
Uhl, 1977, Neurotensin: Immunohistochemical localization in rat central nervous system, 74, 4059
Uhl, 1988, Differential expression of preproenkephalin and preprodynorphin mRNAs in striatal neurons: high levels of preproenkephalin expression depend on cerebral cortical afferents, J. Neurosci., 8, 4755, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.08-12-04755.1988
Ungerstedt, 1970, Quantitative recording of rotational behavior in rats after 6-hydroxy-dopamine lesions of the nigrostriatal dopamine system, Brain Res., 24, 485, 10.1016/0006-8993(70)90187-3
Ungerstedt, 1969, Direct chemical stimulation of dopaminergic mechanisms in the neostriatum of the rat, Brain Res., 14, 461, 10.1016/0006-8993(69)90122-X
Van den Pol, 1985, GABA axons in synaptic contact with dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra: double immunocytochemistry with biotin-peroxidase and protein A-colloidal gold, Brain Res., 348, 146, 10.1016/0006-8993(85)90370-1
Vincent, 1988, Two populations of somatostatin-immunoreactive neurons in the guinea pig striatum, Cell Tissue Res., 252, 219, 10.1007/BF00213846
Vincent, 1982, Immunohistochemical evidence for a dynorphin immunoreactive striatonigral pathway, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 85, 251, 10.1016/0014-2999(82)90477-0
Vincent, 1982, Dynorphin-immunoreactive neurons in the central nervous system of the rat, Neurosci. Lett., 33, 185, 10.1016/0304-3940(82)90249-X
Walker, 1987, Opposite effects of μ- and κ-opiates on the firing-rate of dopamine cells in the substantia nigra of the rat, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 134, 53, 10.1016/0014-2999(87)90130-0
Whitnall, 1985, Co-localization of corticotropin-releasing factor and vasopressin in median eminence neurosecretory vesicles, Nature, 317, 248, 10.1038/317248a0
Yoshida, 1972, Monosynaptic inhibition of pallidal neurons by axon collaterals of caudatonigral fibers, Exp. Brain Res., 15, 333, 10.1007/BF00234122
Young, 1986, Mesencephalic dopamine neurons regulate the expression of neuropeptide mRNAs in the rat forebrain, 83, 9827