Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Những tương quan thần kinh của trạng thái hạnh phúc: Một tổng quan hệ thống về tài liệu chụp ảnh não và thần kinh học của con người
Tóm tắt
Ý nghĩa của việc khỏe mạnh và đạt được hạnh phúc là nền tảng cho điều kiện con người. Các học giả thuộc nhiều lĩnh vực đã cố gắng định nghĩa hạnh phúc và điều tra các tương quan hành vi và thần kinh của trạng thái hạnh phúc. Mặc dù đã có nhiều thập kỷ nghiên cứu về hạnh phúc, nhưng nhiều điều vẫn còn chưa được biết đến. Nghiên cứu về hạnh phúc đã phát triển theo thời gian, chuyển đổi từ trọng tâm và phương pháp tiếp cận. Nhiều nghiên cứu gần đây về hạnh phúc đã tiếp cận từ góc độ thần kinh học nhằm cố gắng củng cố sự hiểu biết về cấu trúc phức tạp này. Một khối lượng tài liệu ngày càng tăng đã trực tiếp xem xét mối liên hệ giữa hạnh phúc và não bộ. Bài tổng quan hiện tại tổng hợp tài liệu hiện có liên quan đến các tương quan thần kinh của trạng thái hạnh phúc giống như đặc điểm (tức là, xu hướng sống theo bản chất thật của bản thân). Mặc dù các mối liên hệ giữa trạng thái hạnh phúc và não bộ được báo cáo có sự khác biệt, nhưng một số mẫu đáng chú ý đã xuất hiện trong tài liệu. Đặc biệt, mối liên hệ mạnh nhất và nhất quán nhất được xác định giữa hạnh phúc và vỏ não cingulate trước. Ngoài ra, các mẫu liên hệ giữa hạnh phúc và vỏ não orbitofrontal, vỏ não cingulate sau, hồi thượng temporal và vùng đồi cũng đã xuất hiện. Những vùng này chủ yếu tạo thành mạng lưới sự nổi bật và mạng lưới mặc định, cho thấy một mối quan hệ possible giữa hạnh phúc và các mạng não liên quan đến việc tích hợp các kích thích quan trọng và có ý nghĩa. Nhiều mối quan tâm phương pháp được đề cập và các khuyến nghị cho nghiên cứu tương lai cũng được thảo luận.
Từ khóa
#hạnh phúc #tương quan thần kinh #não bộ #chụp ảnh não #nghiên cứu thần kinh họcTài liệu tham khảo
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