The neural basis of the Enigma illusion: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study

Neuropsychologia - Tập 49 - Trang 3648-3655 - 2011
Manuela Ruzzoli1,2, Simone Gori3,4, Andrea Pavan5, Cornelia Pirulli2, Carlo A. Marzi1, Carlo Miniussi2,6
1Department of Neurological, Neuropsychological, Morphological and Motor Sciences, University of Verona, Italy
2Cognitive Neuroscience Section, IRCCS San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy
3Department of General Psychology, University of Padua, Italy
4Developmental Neuropsychology Unit, Scientific Institute “E. Medea”, Bosisio Parini, Lecco, Italy
5SISSA, Cognitive Neuroscience Sector, Via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy
6Department of Biomedical Sciences and Biotechnologies, National Institute of Neuroscience, University of Brescia, Italy

Tài liệu tham khảo

Beckers, 1992, Cerebral visual motion blindness: Transitory akinetopsia induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation of human area V5, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 249, 173, 10.1098/rspb.1992.0100 Born, 2005, Structure and function of visual area MT, Annual Review of Neuroscience, 28, 157, 10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.041002.131052 Brainard, 1997, The psychophysics toolbox, Spatial Vision, 10, 433, 10.1163/156856897X00357 Campana, 2002, Priming of motion direction and area V5/MT: A test of perceptual memory, Cerebral Cortex, 12, 663, 10.1093/cercor/12.6.663 Campana, 2006, Visual area V5/MT remembers what but not where, Cerebral Cortex, 16, 1766, 10.1093/cercor/bhj111 Corthout, 2003, Interference with vision by TMS over the occipital pole: A fourth period, Neuroreport, 14, 651, 10.1097/00001756-200303240-00026 d‘Alfonso, 2002, Spatial and temporal characteristics of visual motion perception involving V5 visual cortex, Neurological Research, 24, 266, 10.1179/016164102101199891 de Labra, 2007, Changes in visual responses in the feline dLGN: Selective thalamic suppression induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation of V1, Cerebral Cortex, 17, 1376, 10.1093/cercor/bhl048 Fermuller, 1997, Families of stationary patterns producing illusory movement: Insights into the visual system, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Science, 264, 795, 10.1098/rspb.1997.0112 Fertonani, 2010, Naming facilitation induced by transcranial direct current stimulation, Behavioral Brain Research, 208, 311, 10.1016/j.bbr.2009.10.030 Gori, 2010, Perceptual compromise between apparent and veridical motion indices: The unchained-dots illusion, Perception, 39, 863, 10.1068/p6678 Gori, 2006, A new motion illusion: The rotating-tilted-lines illusion, Perception, 35, 853, 10.1068/p5531 Gori, 2006, Reversal of apparent rotation in the Enigma-figure with and without motion adaptation and the effect of T-junctions, Vision Research, 46, 3267, 10.1016/j.visres.2006.03.009 Gori, 2008, The riddle of the rotating-tilted-lines illusion, Perception, 37, 631, 10.1068/p5770 Gregory, 1993, A comment: Mackay rays shimmer due to accommodation changes, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Science, 253, 123, 10.1098/rspb.1993.0090 Gregory, 1994, The Unnatural Science of Illusions, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Science, 260, 167 Gregory, 1995, Brain-created visual motion: An illusion?, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Science, 260, 167, 10.1098/rspb.1995.0075 Hamburger, 2007, Apparent rotation and jazzing in Leviant's Enigma illusion, Perception, 36, 797, 10.1068/p5542 Hotson, 1999, The selectivity and timing of motion processing in human temporo-parieto-occipital and occipital cortex: A transcranial magnetic stimulation study, Neuropsychologia, 37, 169, 10.1016/S0028-3932(98)00091-8 Kitaoka, 2003, Phenomenal characteristics of the peripheral drift illusion, Vision, 15, 261 Kumar, 2006, Illusory motion in Enigma: A psychophysical investigation, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103, 1947, 10.1073/pnas.0510236103 Laycock, 2007, Evidence for fast signals and later processing in human V1/V2 and V5/MT+: A TMS study of motion perception, Journal of Neurophysiology, 98, 1253, 10.1152/jn.00416.2007 Leviant, 1996, Does ‘brain-power’ make Enigma spin?, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Science, 263, 997, 10.1098/rspb.1996.0147 Mather, 2011, Motion perception: Behavior and neural substrate, Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science, 2, 305 Maunsell, 1983, The connections of the middle temporal visual area (MT) and their relationship to a cortical hierarchy in the macaque monkey, Journal of Neuroscience, 3, 2563, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.03-12-02563.1983 Mon-Williams, 1996, An illusion that avoids focus, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Science, 263, 573, 10.1098/rspb.1996.0086 Morrone, 2000, A cortical area that responds specifically to optic flow, revealed by function magnetic resonance imaging, Nature Neuroscience, 3, 1322, 10.1038/81860 Movshon, 1996, Visual response properties of striate cortical neurons projecting to area MT in macaque monkeys, Journal of Neuroscience, 16, 7733, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-23-07733.1996 Pack, 2006, Spatiotemporal structure of nonlinear subunits in macaque visual cortex, Journal of Neuroscience, 26, 893, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3226-05.2006 Pelli, 1997, The VideoToolbox software for visual psychophysics: Transforming numbers into movies, Spatial Vision, 10, 437, 10.1163/156856897X00366 Pinna, 2000, A new visual illusion of relative motion, Vision Research, 40, 2091, 10.1016/S0042-6989(00)00072-9 Romei, 2008, Spontaneous fluctuations in posterior alpha-band EEG activity reflect variability in excitability of human visual areas, Cerebral Cortex, 18, 2010, 10.1093/cercor/bhm229 Romei, 2010, On the role of prestimulus alpha rhythms over occipito-parietal areas in visual input regulation: Correlation or causation?, Journal of Neuroscience, 30, 8692, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0160-10.2010 Rossi, 2009, The Safety of TMS Consensus Group. Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research, Clinical Nurophysiology, 120, 2008, 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.08.016 Ruzzoli, 2010, The neural mechanisms of the effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation on perception, Journal of Neurophysiology, 103, 2982, 10.1152/jn.01096.2009 Sack, 2006, The temporal characteristics of motion processing in hMT/V5+: Combining fMRI and neuronavigated TMS, Neuroimage, 29, 1326, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.08.027 Smith, 2006, Sensitivity to optic flow in human cortical areas MT and MST, European Journal of Neuroscience, 23, 561, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04526.x Stevens, 2009, Temporal characteristics of global motion processing revealed by transcranial magnetic stimulation, European Journal of Neuroscience, 30, 2415, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2009.07034.x Thut, 2009, New insights into rhythmic brain activity from TMS-EEG studies, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 13, 182, 10.1016/j.tics.2009.01.004 Troncoso, 2008, Microsaccades drive illusory motion in the Enigma illusion, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105, 16033, 10.1073/pnas.0709389105 Wall, 2008, Selective visual responses to expansion and rotation in the human MT complex revealed by fMRI adaptation, European Journal of Neuroscience, 27, 2747, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2008.06249.x Wallach, 1935, Über visuell wahrgenommene Bewegungsrichtung, Psychologische Forschung, 20, 325, 10.1007/BF02409790 Yazdanbakhsh, 2008, A new psychophysical estimation of the receptive field size, Neuroscience Letters, 438, 246, 10.1016/j.neulet.2008.04.040 Zeki, 1993, Going beyond the information given: The relation of illusory visual motion to brain activity, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Science, 252, 215, 10.1098/rspb.1993.0068