The nature and extent of demographic dividend in West Africa: National transfer account approach

ADB, 2018. West Africa Economic Outlook 2018: Macroeconomic developments and poverty, inequality, and employment. African Development Bank. Baerlocher, 2019, Economic effects of demographic dividend in Brazilian regions, J. Econ. Ageing, 14, 1, 10.1016/j.jeoa.2019.100198 Bloom, 1998, Demographic transitions and economic miracles in emerging Asia, The World Bank Economic Review, 12, 419, 10.1093/wber/12.3.419 Bloom, D., Canning, D., Sevilla, J., 2003. The Demographic Dividend: A New Perspective on the Economic Consequences of Population Change. POPULATION MATTERS, A RAND Program of Policy-Relevant Research Communication. Bloom, D., Humair, S., Sevilla, J.P., Trussell J., 2013. A Demographic Dividend for Sub-Saharan Africa: Source, Magnitude, and Realization. IZA Discussion Paper No. 7855. Bloom, 2017, Africa’s prospects for enjoying a demographic dividend, J. Demographic Econ., 83, 63, 10.1017/dem.2016.19 Dramani, 2012, Estimating the first demographic dividend in Senegal: the national transfers account, Approach. Br. J. Econ. Manage. Trade, 2, 39, 10.9734/BJEMT/2012/922 Drummond, M., Thakoor, V., Yu, S., 2014. Africa rising: harnessing the demographic dividend(No. 14-143). International Monetary Fund. Eastwood, 2011, Demographic transition in sub-Saharan Africa: How big will the economic dividend be?, Population Stud.: J. Demography, 65, 9, 10.1080/00324728.2010.547946 Fang, 2010, Demographic transition, demographic dividend, and Lewis turning point in China, China Econ. J., 3, 107, 10.1080/17538963.2010.511899 Gonand, 2015, The “second dividend” and the demographic structure, J. Environ. Econ. Manage., 72, 71, 10.1016/j.jeem.2015.04.007 Ha, 2016, Demographic dividend and Asia’s economic convergence towards the US, J. Econ. Ageing, 8, 28, 10.1016/j.jeoa.2016.03.006 Hayes, A., Setyonaluri, D., 2015. Taking Advantage of the Demographic Dividend in Indonesia: A Brief Introduction to Theory and Practice. Policy Memo, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). ICMPD, 2015. A Survey on Migration Policies in West Africa. International Centre for Migration Policy Development (ICMPD), Vienna, Austria and the International Organization for Migration (IOM), Dakar – Senegal. Karra, M., Canning, D., Wilde, J., 2015. A Simulation Model of the Effect of Fertility Reduction on Economic Growth in Africa,“ Working Papers 0315, University of South Florida, Department of Economics. Lee, 1994, The formal demography of aging, transfers, and the economic life cycle, 8 Lee, 2006, What is the demographic dividend?, In Finance & Development, 43, 16 Lee, 2007, Who gains from the demographic dividend? Forecasting income by age, Int. J. Forecast., 23, 603, 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2007.07.004 Lee, R., Mason, A., 2011. Population Aging and the Generational Economy: A Global Perspective. Edward Elgar, International Development Research Centre. 2011-10-31. Mason, A., 2005. Demographic Transition and Demographic Dividends in Developed and Developing Countries. United Nations, https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/ageing/egm-mex-mason.pdf. Mason, 2007, vol. 281 Mason, A., Lee, R., 2015. Demographic dividend, human capital and saving: take it now or enjoy it later? Presented to Workshop on Human Capital and Ageing, Harvard School of Public Health. Mason, 2016, Demographic Dividends, Human Capital, and Saving, J. Econ. Aging, 7, 106, 10.1016/j.jeoa.2016.02.004 Mason, A., Lee, R., Abrigo, M., Lee, S., 2017. Support Ratios and Demographic Dividends: Estimates for the World. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division Technical Paper No. 2017/1. Moreland, R.S., 2017. Can Nigeria Attain a Demographic Dividend? African Population Studies, 31(1) (Supp): 1-7. Olaniyan O., A. Soyibo, A. O. Lawanson, N. Olasehinde, M. Odumosu, A. Orekoya, O. Owoeye and F. Adeyemi (2018). Harnessing the Demographic Dividend for the Sustainable Development of Nigeria: 2016 Demographic Dividend Report of Nigeria. Published by Health Policy Training and Research Programme (HPTRP), University of Ibadan, Nigeria for the United Nations Populations Fund (UNFPA), Nigeria. Oosthuizen, 2015, Bonus or mirage? South Africa’s demographic dividend, J. Econ. Ageing, 5, 14, 10.1016/j.jeoa.2014.08.007 UNFPA, 2018. Adolescents and Youth Report: West and Central Africa. United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) West and Central Africa Regional Office (WCARO). United Nations, 2013 World Bank, 2019. World Bank staff estimates based on age distributions of United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. Wongboonsin, 2007, Demographic change and the demographic dividend in Thailand, Asian Population Studies, 1, 245, 10.1080/17441730500317493