The natural history of light smokers: A population-based cohort study

Nicotine and Tobacco Research - Tập 11 Số 2 - Trang 156-163 - 2009
Douglas E. Levy1, Lois Biener, Nancy A. Rigotti
1Tobacco Research and Treatment Center, MGH Institute for Health Policy, Massachusetts General Hospital, 50 Staniford Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Benowitz, 2002, Biochemical verification of tobacco use and cessation, Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 4, 149, 10.1080/14622200210123581

Biener, 2004, Young adults: Vulnerable new targets of tobacco marketing, American Journal of Public Health, 94, 326, 10.2105/AJPH.94.2.326

Bjartveit, 2005, Health consequences of smoking 1-4 cigarettes per day, Tobacco Control, 14, 315, 10.1136/tc.2005.011932

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention., 1994, Cigarette smoking among adults—United States, 1992, and changes in the definition of current cigarette smoking, MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 43, 342

Evans, 1992, Occasional smoking among adults: Evidence from the California Tobacco Survey, Tobacco Control, 1, 169, 10.1136/tc.1.3.169

Farkas, 1999, The effects of household and workplace smoking restrictions on quitting behaviours, Tobacco Control, 8, 261, 10.1136/tc.8.3.261

Gilpin, 1997, Adult smokers who do not smoke daily, Addiction, 92, 473, 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1997.tb03379.x

Hassmiller, 2003, Nondaily smokers: Who are they?, American Journal of Public Health, 93, 1321, 10.2105/AJPH.93.8.1321

Heatherton, 1991, The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence: A revision of the Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire, British Journal of Addiction, 86, 1119, 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x

Heatherton, 1989, Measuring the heaviness of smoking: Using self-reported time to the first cigarette of the day and number of cigarettes smoked per day, British Journal of Addiction, 84, 791, 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb03059.x

Hennrikus, 1996, Occasional smoking in a Minnesota working population, American Journal of Public Health, 86, 1260, 10.2105/AJPH.86.9.1260

Husten, 1998, Intermittent smokers: A descriptive analysis of persons who have never smoked daily, American Journal of Public Health,, 88, 86, 10.2105/AJPH.88.1.86

Hyland, 2005, Characteristics of low-level smokers, Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 7, 461, 10.1080/14622200500125369

Kawachi, 1994, Smoking cessation and time course of decreased risks of coronary heart disease in middle-aged women, Archives of Internal Medicine, 154, 169, 10.1001/archinte.1994.00420020075009

Lindstrom, 2002, Long term and transitional intermittent smokers: A longitudinal study, Tobacco Control, 11, 61, 10.1136/tc.11.1.61

Luoto, 2000, Occasional smoking increases total and cardiovascular mortality among men, Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 2, 133, 10.1080/713688127

McDermott, 2007, Occasional tobacco use among young adult women: A longitudinal analysis of smoking transitions, Tobacco Control, 16, 248, 10.1136/tc.2006.018416

Moran, 2004, Social smoking among US college students, Pediatrics, 114, 1028, 10.1542/peds.2003-0558-L

Okuyemi, 2002, Light smokers: Issues and recommendations, Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 4, S103, 10.1080/1462220021000032726

Orzechowski & Walker, 2003, The tax burden on tobacco: Historical compilation, 2002, Vol. 37

Owen, 1995, Low-rate smokers, Preventive Medicine, 24, 80, 10.1006/pmed.1995.1011

Porter, 2003, Prevalence of current cigarette smoking among adults and changes in prevalence of current and some day smoking—United States, 1996–2001, MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 52, 303

Prescott, 2002, Importance of light smoking and inhalation habits on risk of myocardial infarction and all cause mortality. A 22 year follow up of 12 149 men and women in the Copenhagen City Heart Study, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 56, 702, 10.1136/jech.56.9.702

Rock, 2007, Cigarette smoking among adults—United States, 2006, MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 56, 1157

Rosengren, 1992, Coronary heart disease, cancer and mortality in male middle-aged light smokers, Journal of Internal Medicine, 231, 357, 10.1111/j.1365-2796.1992.tb00944.x

Shiffman, 1989, Tobacco “chippers”—Individual differences in tobacco dependence, Psychopharmacology, 97, 539, 10.1007/BF00439561

Shiffman, 1994, Smoking typology profiles of chippers and regular smokers, Journal of Substance Abuse, 6, 21, 10.1016/S0899-3289(94)90052-3

Siahpush, 2006, Socioeconomic variations in nicotine dependence, self-efficacy, and intention to quit across four countries: Findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey, Tobacco Control, 15, iii71, 10.1136/tc.2004.008763

Stanton, 2007, Consistency of self-reported smoking over a 6-year interval from adolescence to young adulthood, Addiction, 102, 1831, 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01974.x

Tong, 2006, Nondaily smokers should be asked and advised to quit, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 30, 23, 10.1016/j.amepre.2005.08.048

Trotter, 2002, Socially cued smoking in bars, nightclubs, and gaming venues: A case for introducing smoke-free policies, Tobacco Control, 11, 300, 10.1136/tc.11.4.300

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1994, Preventing tobacco use among young people: A report of the surgeon general

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2004, The health consequences of smoking: A report of the surgeon general

Wetter, 2004, Prevalence and predictors of transitions in smoking behavior among college students, Health Psychology, 23, 168, 10.1037/0278-6133.23.2.168

Wortley, 2003, Nondaily smokers: A descriptive analysis, Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 5, 755, 10.1080/1462220031000158753

Zhu, 2003, A population study of low-rate smokers: Quitting history and instability over time, Health Psychology, 22, 245, 10.1037/0278-6133.22.3.245