The mechanisms of elbow fractures: an investigation using impact tests in vitro

Injury - Tập 26 - Trang 163-168 - 1995
A.A. Amis1,2, J.H. Miller1,2
1The Biomechanics Section, Imperial College, London, UK
2Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, Scotland

Tài liệu tham khảo

Garden, 1975, ‘Latent’ dislocation of the elbow, Acta Othop Belg, 41, 375 Thomas, 1929, A contribution to the mechanism of fractures and dislocations in the elbow region, Ann Surg, 89, 108, 10.1097/00000658-192901000-00012 Weaver, 1966, Cancellous bone: its strength and changes with aging and an evaluation of some methods for measuring its mineral content, J Bone Joint Surg [Am], 48A, 289, 10.2106/00004623-196648020-00007 Carlsöö, 1962, Stabilisation of, and load on, the elbow joint in some protective movements, Acta Anat, 48, 224, 10.1159/000141841 Miller, 1981, Mechanism of elbow injuries, 222 Bryan, 1981, Fractures about the elbow in adults, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons: Instructional course lectures, 30, 200 Gilcreest, 1923, Fractures of the elbow joint and of the lower end of the humerus, Surg Gynaecol Obstet, 37, 452 Smith, 1972 Bryan, 1985, Fractures of the distal humerus, 302 Suman, 1982, Intercondylar fractures of the distal humerus, J R Coll Surg Edinb, 27, 276 Wadsworth, 1982, Adult trauma, 190 Brown, 1971, Intercondylar T-shaped fractures of the humerus, J Bone Joint Surg [Br], 53B, 425, 10.1302/0301-620X.53B3.425 Reich, 1936, Treatment of intracondylar fractures of the humerus by means of traction, J Bone Joint Surg, 18, 997 Riseborough, 1989, Intercondylar T fractures of the humerus in the adult, J Bone Joint Surg [Am], 71A, 310 Milch, 1964, Fractures and fracture dislocations of the humeral condyles, J Trauma, 4, 592, 10.1097/00005373-196409000-00004 Scharplatz, 1976, Fracture-dislocations of the elbow, Injury, 7, 143, 10.1016/0020-1383(75)90012-1 Grantham, 1981, Isolated fracture of the humeral capitellum, Clin Orthop, 161, 262, 10.1097/00003086-198111000-00033 Keon-Cohen, 1966, Fractures at the elbow, J Bone Joint Surg [Am], 48A, 1623, 10.2106/00004623-196648080-00020 Milch, 1931, Unusual fracture of the capitulum humeri and capitulum radit, J Bone Joint Surg, 13, 882 Alvarez, 1975, Fractures of the capitulum humeri, J Bone Joint Surg [Am], 57A, 1093, 10.2106/00004623-197557080-00010 Bakalim, 1970, Fractures of the radial head and their treatment, Acta Orthop Scand, 41, 320, 10.3109/17453677008991518 Mason, 1954, Some observations on fractures of the head of the radius with a review of 100 cases, Br J Surg, 42, 123, 10.1002/bjs.18004217203 Osbourne, 1966, Recurrent dislocation of the elbow, J Bone Joint Surg [Br], 48B, 340, 10.1302/0301-620X.48B2.340 Linscheid, 1985, Elbow dislocations, 411 Flemming, 1932, Fractures of the head of the radius, 25, 1011 Radin, 1966, Fractures of the radial head. A review of 88 cases and analysis of the indications for excision of the radial head and non-operative treatment, J Bone Joint Surg, 48A, 1055, 10.2106/00004623-196648060-00003 DeLee, 1984, Fractures and dislocations of the elbow, Vol 1, 559 Regan, 1989, Fractures of the coronoid process of the ulna, J Bone Joint Surg [Am], 71, 1348, 10.2106/00004623-198971090-00011 1976, Vol 2 Wheeler, 1967, Fracture-dislocations of the elbow, Clin Orthop, 50, 95, 10.1097/00003086-196701000-00010 Cabanela, 1985, Fractures of the proximal ulna and olecranon, 382 Strug, 1948, Anterior dislocation of the elbow with fracture of the olecranon, Am J Surg, 75, 700, 10.1016/0002-9610(48)90394-8 Wilppula, 1971, Fractures of the olecranon III. Fractures complicated by forward dislocation of the forearm, Ann Chirurg Gynaecol Fenniea, 60, 105