The mechanical behaviour of interpenetrating phase composites – II: a case study of a three-dimensionally printed material

Clarke DR. Interpenetrating phase composites. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 1992;75(4):739–59. Sachs E, Guo H, Wylonis E, Serdy J, Brancazio D, Rynerson M, Cima M, Allen S. Rapid fabrication of injection-molding tooling with 3-D printing. Rapid Prototyping, 1996;2(4):1–3. Wegner LD, Gibson LJ. The fracture toughness behaviour of interpenetrating phase composites, in preparation. Wegner LD, Gibson LJ. The mechanical behaviour of interpenetrating phase composites – I: modelling. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 2000;42(5):925–42. Goetzel CG. Cemented steels – infiltration studies with pure iron and copper powders. Powder Metallurgy Bulletin, 1946;1(3):37–42. Kopecki ES. Cemented Steels. The Iron Age, 1946;157(18):50–4. Peters FP. Cemented steels – a new high-strength powder metallurgy product. Materials and Methods, 1946;23(4):987–91. Hensel FR, Larsen EI, Swazy EF. Chapter 42: Physical properties of metal compositions with a refractory metal base. In: Wulff J, editor. Powder metallurgy. American Society for Metals, Cleveland, OH, 1942, pp. 483–92. Stern G. The effect of infiltration on physical properties of sinterings. Precision Metal Molding, 1953;11(6):92–102. Aghajanian MK, MacMillan NH, Kennedy CR, Luszcz SJ, Roy R. Properties and microstructures of Lanxide® Al2O3–Al ceramic composite materials. Journal of Materials Science, 1989;24:658–70. Aghajanian MK, Biel JP, Smith RG, Kennedy CR. Microstructure and properties of AlN matrix composites produced by the directed nitridation of molten aluminum. Journal of Materials Science Letters, 1994;13:293–6. Travitzky NA, Claussen N. Microstructure and properties of metal infiltrated RBSN composites. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 1992;9:61–5. Knechtel M, Prielipp H, Müllejans H, Claussen N, Rödel J. Mechanical properties of Al/Al2O3 and Cu/Al2O3 composites with interpenetrating networks. Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia, 1994;31(8):1085–90. Prielipp H, Knechtel M, Claussen N, Streiffer SK, Müllejans H, Rühle M, Rödel J. Strength and fracture toughness of aluminum/alumina composites with interpenetrating networks. Materials Science and Engineering, 1995;A197:19–30. Rödel J, Prielipp H, Claussen N, Sternitzke M, Alexander KB, Becher PF, Schneibel JH. Ni3Al/Al2O3 composites with interpenetrating networks. Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia, 1995;33(5):843–8. Ewsuk KG, Glass SJ, Loehman RE, Tomsia AP, Fahrenholtz WG. Microstructure and properties of Al2O3–Al(Si) and Al2O3–Al(Si)–Si composites formed by in situ reaction of Al with aluminosilicate ceramics. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 1996;27A:2122–9. Schön S, Prielipp H, Janssen R, Rödel J, Claussen N. Effect of microstructural scale on thermal shock resistance of aluminum-reinforced alumina. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 1994;77(3):701–4. Toy C, Scott WD. Ceramic-metal composite produced by melt infiltration. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 1990;73(1):97–101. Daehn GS, Starck B, Xu L, Elfishawy KF, Ringnalda J, Fraser HL. Elastic and plastic behavior of a co-continuous alumina/aluminum composite. Acta Materialia, 1996;44(1):249–61. Liu W, Köster U. Microstructures and properties of interpenetrating alumina/aluminium composites made by reaction of SiO2 glass preforms with molten aluminium. Materials Science and Engineering, 1996;A210:1–7. Balch DK, Fitzgerald TJ, Michaud VJ, Mortensen A, Shen Y-L, Suresh S. Thermal expansion of metals reinforced with ceramic particles and microcellular foams. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 1996;27A:3700–17. Sternitzke M, Knechtel M, Hoffman M, Broszeit E, Rödel J. Wear properties of alumina/aluminum composites with interpenetrating networks. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 1996;79(1):121–8. Wegner LD. Mechanical behavior of cellular solid composites: microsandwich foams and interpenetrating phase composites. PhD Thesis, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 1997. Metals handbook, tenth ed., Vol. 2. ASM International, Metals Park, OH, 1990, p. 374. Brandes EA, Brook BG, editors. Smithells Metals Reference Book, 7th ed. Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford, 1992. Parker ER. Materials data book. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967. Peters RL. Materials data nomographs. London: Reinhold, 1965. Simmons WF, Cross HC. Report on elevated-temperature properties of chromium steels (12–27 per cent), ASTM STP 228. Philadelphia, PA: ASTM, 1958. Peckner D, Bernstein IM. Handbook of stainless steels. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1977. Metals handbook, ninth ed., Vol. 3. Metals Park, OH: American Society for Metals, 1980, p. 197. Upthegrove C, Burghoff HL. Elevated-temperature properties of coppers and copper-base alloys, ASTM STP 181. Philadelphia, PA: ASTM, 1956. Eshelby JD. The determination of the elastic field of an ellipsoidal inclusion, and related problems. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1957;A241:376–96.