The management of acute severe asthma in adults

Current Anaesthesia & Critical Care - Tập 14 - Trang 81-89 - 2003
S.J Wort1
1Department of Anaesthesia, St George's Hospital, Blackshaw Road Tooting, London, UK

Tài liệu tham khảo

Variations in the prevalence of respiratory symptoms, self-reported asthma attacks, and use of asthma medication in the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS). Eur Respir J 1996; 9(4):687–695. McFadden, 1997, Observations on asthma mortality, Ann Intern Med, 127, 142, 10.7326/0003-4819-127-2-199707150-00009 Spitzer, 1992, The use of beta-agonists and the risk of death and near death from asthma, N Engl J Med, 326, 501, 10.1056/NEJM199202203260801 Ernst, 1992, Risk of fatal and near-fatal asthma in relation to inhaled corticosteroid use, JAMA, 268, 3462, 10.1001/jama.1992.03490240070039 Mitchell, 2002, Near-fatal asthma, Chest, 121, 1407, 10.1378/chest.121.5.1407 Guidelines on the management of asthma.StatementbytheBritishThoracicSociety, the Brit.PaediatricAssociation, the Research Unit of the Royal College of Physicians of London, the King's Fund Centre, the National Asthma Campaign, the Royal College of General Practitioners, the General Practitioners in Asthma Group, the Brit. Assoc. of Accident and Emergency Medicine, and the Brit. Paediatric Respiratory Group. Thorax 1993; 48(2 Suppl):S1–24. Abramson, 2001, Are asthma medications and management related to deaths from asthma?, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 163, 12, 10.1164/ajrccm.163.1.9910042 Turner, 1998, Risk factors for near-fatal asthma. A case–control study in hospitalized patients with asthma, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 157, 1804, 10.1164/ajrccm.157.6.9708092 Molfino, 1991, Respiratory arrest in near-fatal asthma, N Engl J Med, 324, 285, 10.1056/NEJM199101313240502 Sur, 1993, Sudden-onset fatal asthma. A distinct entity with few eosinophils and relatively more neutrophils in the airway submucosa?, Am Rev Respir Dis, 148, 713, 10.1164/ajrccm/148.3.713 Wasserfallen, 1990, Sudden asphyxic asthma, Am Rev Respir Dis, 142, 108, 10.1164/ajrccm/142.1.108 Afessa, 2001, Clinical course and outcome of patients admitted to an ICU for status asthmaticus, Chest, 120, 1616, 10.1378/chest.120.5.1616 Shapiro, 2001, Intensive care management of status asthmaticus, Chest, 120, 1439, 10.1378/chest.120.5.1439 Marquette, 1992, Long-term prognosis of near-fatal asthma. A 6-year follow-up study of 145 asthmatic patients who underwent mechanical ventilation for a near-fatal attack of asthma, Am Rev Respir Dis, 146, 76, 10.1164/ajrccm/146.1.76 Hogg, 1984, The pathology of asthma, Clin Chest Med, 5, 567, 10.1016/S0272-5231(21)00282-3 Rodriguez-Roisin, 1989, Mechanisms of hypoxemia in patients with status asthmaticus requiring mechanical ventilation, Am Rev Respir Dis, 139, 732, 10.1164/ajrccm/139.3.732 Nowak, 1983, Arterial blood gases and pulmonary function testing in acute bronchial asthma Predicting patient outcomes, JAMA, 249, 2043, 10.1001/jama.1983.03330390047030 Corbridge, 1995, The assessment and management of adults with status asthmaticus, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 151, 1296, 10.1164/ajrccm.151.5.7735578 White, 1991, Acute asthma. Admission chest radiography in hospitalized adult patients, Chest, 100, 14, 10.1378/chest.100.1.14 Rodrigo, 2002, Continuous vs intermittent beta-agonists in the treatment of acute adult asthma, Chest, 122, 160, 10.1378/chest.122.1.160 Inwald, 2001, Oxygen treatment for acute severe asthma, BMJ, 323, 98, 10.1136/bmj.323.7304.98 Jones, 2001, Inhaled beta-agonists for asthma in mechanically ventilated patients, Cochrane Database Syst Rev., CD001493 Rodrigo, 1999, Corticosteroids in the emergency department therapy of acute adult asthma, Chest, 116, 285, 10.1378/chest.116.2.285 Manser, 2001, Corticosteroids for acute severe asthma in hospitalised patients, Cochrane Database Syst Rev., CD001740 Rodrigo, 1998, Inhaled flunisolide for acute severe asthma, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 157, 698, 10.1164/ajrccm.157.3.9704022 Rodrigo, 2002, The role of anticholinergics in acute asthma treatment, Chest, 121, 1977, 10.1378/chest.121.6.1977 Parameswaran, 2000, Addition of intravenous aminophylline to beta2-agonists in adults with acute asthma, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, CD002742 Silverman, 2002, Magnesium sulfate in the treatment of acute severe asthma, Chest, 122, 489, 10.1378/chest.122.2.489 Ferreira, 2001, Leukotriene receptor antagonists (Montelukast) in the treatment of asthma crisis, Allerg Immunol (Paris), 33, 315 Rodrigo, 2001, Helium-oxygen mixture for nonintubated acute asthma patients, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, CD002884 Padkin, 1997, Halothane treatment of severe asthma to avoid mechanical ventilation, Anaesthesia, 52, 994, 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1997.208-az0345.x L’Hommedieu, 1987, The use of ketamine for the emergency intubation of patients with status asthmaticus, Ann Emerg Med, 16, 568, 10.1016/S0196-0644(87)80688-1 Howton, 1996, Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of intravenous ketamine in acute asthma, Ann Emerg Med, 27, 170, 10.1016/S0196-0644(96)70319-0 Meduri, 1996, Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in status asthmaticus, Chest, 110, 767, 10.1378/chest.110.3.767 Mutlu, 2002, Severe status asthmaticus, Crit Care Med, 30, 477, 10.1097/00003246-200202000-00034 Tuxen, 1989, Detrimental effects of positive end-expiratory pressure during controlled mechanical ventilation of patients with severe airflow obstruction, Am Rev Respir Dis, 140, 5, 10.1164/ajrccm/140.1.5 Williams, 1992, Risk factors for morbidity in mechanically ventilated patients with acute severe asthma, Am Rev Respir Dis., 146, 607, 10.1164/ajrccm/146.3.607 Tuxen, 1996, Mechanical ventilation in asthma, 165 Behbehani, 1999, Myopathy following mechanical ventilation for acute severe asthma, Chest, 115, 1627, 10.1378/chest.115.6.1627 Lang, 1991, Safety and possible efficacy of fiberoptic bronchoscopy with lavage in the management of refractory asthma with mucous impaction, Ann Allergy, 67, 324 Abroug, 1995, A controlled trial of nebulized salbutamol and adrenaline in acute severe asthma, Intensive Care Med, 21, 18, 10.1007/BF02425149 Hemming, 1994, Response to ketamine in status asthmaticus resistant to maximal medical treatment, Thorax, 49, 90, 10.1136/thx.49.1.90