The large hadron collider

O. Brüning, et al. (Ed.), LHC design Report. Vol. 1–3. CERN-2004-003-V-1–3. http://ab-div.web.cern.ch/ab-div/Publications/LHC-DesignReport.html. W. Herr, B. Muratori, Concept of luminosity, in: Proc. CAS2003, CERN-2006-002 p. 361. http://doc.cern.ch/yellowrep/2006/2006-002/p361.pdf. Brandt, 2000, Rep. Progr. Phys., 63, 939, 10.1088/0034-4885/63/6/203 V. Shiltsev, Achievements and lessons from tevatron, in: Proc. IPAC 2011. http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/IPAC2011/papers/tuya01.pdf. S. Myers, W. Schnell, Preliminary performance estimates for a LEP proton collider; LEP Note 440; April 1983. http://cdsweb.cern.ch/record/443058. Recommendation by the High Energy Physics Advisory Panel (HEPAP) in 1983 for “immediate initiation of a multi-TeV high-luminosity proton–proton collider project with the goal of physics experiments at this facility at the earliest possible date.”, SSC history. http://www.hep.net/ssc/new/history/appendixa.html. A. Asner, et al., DIR-TECH/84-01 & ECFA 84/85, CERN 84-10. http://cdsweb.cern.ch/record/152775. Shiltsev, 2010, Modern Phys. Lett. A, 25, 567, 10.1142/S0217732310032949 G. Brianti, Experience with the CERN p anti-p complex, in: Proc. PAC, 1983. http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/p83/PDF/PAC1983_1950.PDF. K. Johnsen, The ISR and accelerator physics, CERN-84-13, 1984. http://cdsweb.cern.ch/record/156665. Voss, 1994, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci., 44, 413, 10.1146/annurev.ns.44.120194.002213 Harrison, 2003, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, 499, 235, 10.1016/S0168-9002(02)01937-X Aad, 2008, J. Instrum, 3, S08003, 10.1088/1748-0221/3/07/P07007 Adolphi, 2008, J. Instrum, 3, S08004, 10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08004 Alves, 2008, J. Instrum, 3, S08005, 10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08005 Aamodt, 2008, J. Instrum, 3, S08002, 10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08002 L. Rossi, Experience with LHC magnets from prototyping to large-scale industrial production and integration, in: Proc. EPAC 2004. http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/e04/PAPERS/WEXCH01.PDF. Schmüser, 2002, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys., 49, 155, 10.1016/S0146-6410(02)00145-X E. Metral, Pushing the limits-beam, in: Proc. Chamonix Workshop, 2011. http://cdsweb.cern.ch/record/1353867. W. Herr, D. Kaltchev, Results of dynamic aperture studies for increased beta* with beam–beam interactions, LHC-Project-Note-416. http://cdsweb.cern.ch/record/1114615. W. Herr, et al., Observations of beam–beam effects at high intensities in the LHC, in: Proc. IPAC 2011. http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/IPAC2011/papers/weoda01.pdf. O. Gröbner, CERN-ISR-VA-77-38, CERN June 1977. http://cdsweb.cern.ch/record/314892. F. Zimmermann, A simulation study of electron-cloud instability and beam-induced multipacting in the LHC, CERN-LHC-Project-Report-95. http://cdsweb.cern.ch/record/323928. H. Burkhardt, R. Schmidt, Intensity and luminosity after beam scraping, CERN-AB-2004-032. http://doc.cern.ch/archive/electronic/cern/preprints/ab/ab-2004-032.pdf. G. Papotti, A beam quality monitor for LHC beams in the SPS, in: Proc. EPAC 2008, THPC144. http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/e08/papers/thpc144.pdf. P. Letnes, et al., Beam scraping to detect and remove halo in LHC injection, in: Proc. EPAC 2008, THPC149. http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/e08/papers/thpc149.pdf. H. Burkhardt, et al., Collimation in the transfer lines to the LHC, in: Proc. PAC 2005, TPAP009. http://cern.ch/AccelConf/p05/PAPERS/TPAP009.PDF. V. Kain, et al., Protection level during extraction, transfer and injection into the LHC, in: Proc. PAC 2005, RPPE016. http://cern.ch/AccelConf/p05/PAPERS/RPPE016.PDF. B. Goddard, Expected beam delivery precision of the injected LHC beam, LHC Project Note 337, CERN February 2004. http://cdsweb.cern.ch/record/719045. B. Goddard, M. Barnes, et al., Emittance growth at LHC injection from SPS and LHC kicker ripple, in: Proc. EPAC 2008, THPP113. http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/e08/papers/thpp113.pdf. R. Assmann, Collimation for the LHC high intensity beams, in: Proc. of HB2010, MOIB03. http://hb2010.web.psi.ch/proceedings/papers/moib03.pdf. S. Van der Meer, Calibration of the effective beam height in the ISR, CERN-ISR-PO-68-31, CERN 1986. S. White, H. Burkhardt, Luminosity Calibration at the CERN Large Hadron Collider using the Van der Meer method, PRSTAB (2012) (submitted for publication). M. Bajko, et al., Report of the task force on the incident of 19 September 2008 at the LHC, LHC Project Report 1168, CERN March 2009. http://cdsweb.cern.ch/record/1168025. V. Baglin, et al., Recovering about 5 km of LHC beam vacuum system after sector 3–4 incident, in: Proc IPAC 2010, THPEA086. http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/IPAC10/papers/thpea086.pdf. F. Formenti, et al., Upgrade of the quench protection systems for the superconducting circuits of the LHC machine at CERN: from concept and design to the first operational experience, in: Proc IPAC 2010, MOPD013. http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/IPAC10/papers/mopd013.pdf. M. Koratzinos, et al., High-current bus splice resistances and implications for the operating energy of the LHC, in: Proc IPAC 2010, MOPEB044. http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/IPAC10/papers/mopeb044.pdf. F. Bertinelli, et al., Towards a consolidation of LHC superconducting splices for 7 TeV operation, in: Proc IPAC 2010, MOPEB042. http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/IPAC10/papers/mopeb042.pdf. K. Fuchsberger, et al., Operational experience during initial beam commissioning of the LHC, in: Proc IPAC 2010, MOPEC007. http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/IPAC10/papers/mopec007.pdf. R. Schmidt, J. Wenninger, Initial experience with the machine protection system for the LHC, in: Proc IPAC 2010, TUOCMH03. http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/IPAC10/papers/tuocmh03.pdf. D. Wollmann, et al., First cleaning with LHC collimators, in: Proc IPAC 2010, TUOAMH01. http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/IPAC10/papers/tuoamh01.pdf. R. Steinhagen, et al., Continuous measurement and control of beta-beating in the LHC, in: Proc IPAC 2010, MOPE062. http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/IPAC10/papers/mope062.pdf. R. Tomas, et al., LHC optics model measurements and corrections, in: Proc IPAC 2010, TUXMH02. http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/IPAC10/papers/tuxmh02.pdf. R. Steinhagen, et al., Influence of varying tune width on the robustness of the LHC tune PLL and its application for continuous chromaticity measurement, in: Proc PAC 2007, MOPAN074. http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/p07/PAPERS/MOPAN074.PDF. L. Arnaudon, et al., Operation experience with the LHC RF system, in: Proc IPAC 2010, TUPEB056. http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/IPAC10/papers/tupeb056.pdf. R. Steinhagen, et al., Commissioning and initial performance of the LHC beam-based feedback systems, in: Proc IPAC 2010, WEPEB041. http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/IPAC10/papers/wepeb041.pdf. V. Baglin, et al., Observations of electron cloud effects with the LHC vacuum system, in: Proc IPAC 2011, TUPS018. http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/IPAC2011/papers/tups018.pdf. Y. Levinsen, et al., Fill analysis and experimental background observations in the LHC, in: Proc IPAC 2011, TUPZ020. http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/IPAC2011/papers/tupz020.pdf. R. Assmann, et al., Aperture determination in the LHC based on an emittance blowup technique with collimator position scan, in: Proc. IPAC 2011, TUPZ006. http://accelconf.web.cern.ch/AccelConf/IPAC2011/papers/tupz006.pdf. HL-LHC: high luminosity large hadron collider. http://hilumilhc.web.cern.ch/HiLumiLHC/. Proc. HE-LHC10 Workshop, CERN-2011-003, Malta, 2010. http://cdsweb.cern.ch/record/1344820. F. Zimmermann, HL–LHC: parameter space, constraints & possible options, in: Chamonix 2011 Proc., p. 295. http://cdsweb.cern.ch/record/1341525. R. Assmann, Implications of higher intensities in the LHC, in: Proc. Chamonix 2010. https://espace.cern.ch/acc-tec-sector/Chamonix/Chamx2010/papers/RA_9_02.pdf. S. Fartoukh, Breaching the phase I optics limitations for the HL–LHC, in: sLHC Project Report 0053, CERN January 2011.http://cdsweb.cern.ch/record/1364853. V. Shiltsev, et al., Beam-beam effects in the Tevatron. PhysRevSTAB.8.101001. H.M. Cuna, et al., Simulations of electron-cloud heat load for the cold arcs of the LHC and its high-luminosity upgrade scenarios, PRST-AB (2012) (submitted for publication).