The joint effects of physical activity and sleep duration on risk of osteoporosis in Taiwanese adult population: The Taiwan Biobank Study

Kun-Hui Chen1,2,3, Chen-Ming Su4, Wei-Ju Liu5,6, Huey-En Tzeng2,5,7,8, Chia-Lin Lee2,5,6,9,10, Chun-Hao Tsai4,11,12
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
2Department of post-Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan
3Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering, College of Computing and Informatics, Providence University, Taichung City, Taiwan
4Department of Sports Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
5Department of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
6Intelligent Data Mining Laboratory, Department of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
7School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
8Division of Transfusion Medicine /Hematology - Oncology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
9Department of Public Health, College of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
10Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
11Department of Orthopedics, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
12College of Biomedical Engineering, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan

Tóm tắt

Most studies investigating the association between physical activity and osteoporosis prevention only focused on specific types of physical activity. This study’s evidence regarding the combined effects or interaction of sleep duration and physical activity. The findings emphasize the role of sleep duration and physical activity in association with osteoporosis. The associations between physical activity, sleep duration, and prevalent osteoporosis in Taiwanese adults were studied in this cross-sectional study. The Taiwan Biobank enrolled a community-based cohort of ~ 120,000 volunteers (as of April 30, 2020) between 30 and 76 years of age with no history of cancer. Amongst, bone mineral density (BMD) measures by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) were available in 22,402 participants. After excluding individuals who had no complete data of BMI (n = 23), MET score (n = 207), T-score (n = 8,826), and sleep duration (n = 16), 13,330 subjects were included as the primary cohort. Univariate and multivariable regression analyses were performed to determine the associations between the presence of osteoporosis, physical activity level, sleep duration, and other variables. The results showed that after adjustment, subjects with physical activity < 20 METs/week and ≥ 20 METs/week (aOR = 1.017 and 0.767, respectively) were associated with risk of osteoporosis than those with zero MET. The odds of osteoporosis were not significantly lower in subjects who slept for ≥ 8 h/day (aOR = 0.934,p=0.266). In addition, compared to short sleepers with no physical activity, adults with increased physical activity ≥ 20 METs/week and sleep ≥ 8 h/day had a significantly lowest likelihood of osteoporosis (aOR = 0.702). Those with medium physical activity (< 20 METs/week) plus average sleep duration (6.5–8 h/day) did not have significant higher odds of osteoporosis (aOR = 1.129,p=0.151). The findings emphasize the joint role of sleep duration and physical activity in association with osteoporosis. Adults with high physical activity plus high sleep hours have the highest BMD and lowest risk of osteoporosis.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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