The joint development of JM-12.7: A technographic description of the making of a bean variety

C.AlmekindersJ.HardonBringing Farmers Back into Breeding. Experiences with Participatory Plant Breeding and challenges for institutionalisation2006Agromisa Special 5Wageningen125Available from: http://documents.plant.wur.nl/cgn/literature/reports/BringingFarmersBackIntoBreeding_2006.pdf. T.WalkerParticipatory Varietal Selection, Participatory Plant Breeding, and Varietal Change. Background Paper for the World Development Report 20082006World BankWashington, DCp.31, Available from: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTWDR2008/Resources/2795087-1191427986785/WalkerT_ParticipatoryVarietalSelectionPPB_complete.pdf Ceccarelli S., 2009, Plant Breeding and Farmer Participation, 671 M.LiptonR.LonghurstNew Seeds and Poor People1989Unwin HymanLondonp.473 Chambers R., 1989, Farmer First: Farmer Innovation and Agricultural Research, 219 P.RichardsIndigenous Agricultural Revolution: Ecology and Food Production in West Africa1985Unwin HymanLondonp.192 Hardon J., 1995, Issues in Genetic Resources, 3 C. Reijntjes, B. Haverkort, A. Waters-Bayer, Farming for the Future. An Introduction to Low-external-input and Sustainable Agriculture, The MacMillan Press Ltd., London, 1992, p. 250. Ceccarelli S., 1989, Euphytica, 40, 197, 10.1007/BF00024512 A. Elings, C.J.M. Almekinders, P. Stam (Eds.), Breeding for low-input conditions, and consequences for Participatory Plant Breeding, Euphytica 122 (2001) (Special issue). Cleveland D.A., 2002, Farmers, Scientist and Plant Breeding. Integrating Knowledge and Practice, 1 S. McGuire, G. Manicad, L. Sperling, Technical and institutional issues in participatory plant breeding done from a perspective of farmer plant breeding. PPB Monograph 2, PRGA, CIAT, Colombia, 2003, p. 109. Ashby J., 2009, Plant Breeding and Farmer Participation, 649 10.1007/s10460-007-9072-2 Fortmann L., 2008, Participatory Research in Conservation and Rural Livelihoods. Doing Science Together, 261 Richards P., 1989, Discovery and Innovation, 1, 19 Mollinga P., 2010, Crop Science, 50, 10.2135/cropsci2009.10.0570 Maat H., 2011, NJAS – Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 35, 187, 10.1016/j.njas.2010.11.001 L. van Veldhuizen, A. Waters-Bayer, C. Wettasinha, Advancing PTD: making our way towards institutional integration. In: Advancing Participatory Technology Development. Case Studies on Integration into Agricultural Research, Extension and Education, Silang, Cavite, IRR/ETC Ecoculture, pp. 1–20. Richards P., 2001, Resonances and Dissonances in Development: Actors, Networks and Cultural Repertoires, 19 10.1016/j.njas.2010.11.003 10.1177/030631289019003001 10.1177/0162243910377624 10.2307/2095325 J.H. Fujimura, Crafting science: standardized packages, boundary objects and ‘translation’, in: A. Pickering (Ed.), Science as Practice and Culture, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1992, pp. 168–211. Almekinders C., 2006, Agronomía Mesoamericana, 17, 327, 10.15517/am.v17i3.5168 M. Widengård, Intellectual property rights in common bean breeding. Opportunities and constraints for local and participatory breeding in Nicaragua, MSc thesis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences/Upsala University, p. 114. Available from: http://ex-epsilon.slu.se%3a8080/archive/00000089/01/Widengard.pdf. E. Aguilar, Evaluating a Participatory Plant Breeding approach in a local seed system of Northern Nicaragua: challenges for upscaling technologies and institutions, MSc Thesis Agroecology, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, 2007, p. 137. Available from: http://www.programa-fpma.org.ni/documents/capacit/thesis-eduard-aguilar.pdf. Almekinders C., 2007, ILEIA Newsletter, 23, 14 C. Almekinders, F. Guevara, El entorno de FP y la vida de agricultores. Estudio de la línea de base y los cambios ocurridos entre 2000–2008 en los proyectos de fitomejoramiento participativo en Meso-América. CIPRES, Managua/Wageningen/Chiapas, 2008, p. 65. Available from: http://www.tad.wur.nl/NR/rdonlyres/80766907-B38E-4F4B-9F02-5E2BA3C90747/119036/EntornoDeLaVida_LineaDeBase1.pdf. Trouche G., 2006, Agronomía Mesoamericana, 17, 309, 10.15517/am.v17i3.5167 10.1017/S001447970999041X S. Humphries, J. Jimenez, F. Sierra, O. Gallardo, Sharing in innovation: reflections on a partnership to improve livelihoods and resource conservation in the Honduran Hillsides, in: L. Freeman (Ed.), Participatory Research in Conservation and Rural Livelihoods. Doing Science Together, Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, 2008, pp. 36–69. Rosas J.C., 2006, Agronomía Mesoamericana, 17, 383, 10.15517/am.v17i3.5173 Araya Villalobos R., 2006, Agronomía Mesoamericana, 17, 347, 10.15517/am.v17i3.5170 Ortiz R., 2006, Agronomía Mesoamericana, 17, 337, 10.15517/am.v17i3.5169 Ríos H., 1999, ILEIA Newsletter, 15, 38