The ionic hemolymph composition of the terrestrial isopod Porcellio scaber Latr. during molt

We analyzed the ionic composition of the hemolymph of Porcellio scaber in four different stages of the molt cycle using capillary electrophoresis and calcium selective mini- and microelectrodes. The main ions in the hemolymph were K+, Ca2+, Na+, Mg+, and Cl−. The values for total calcium obtained by means of capillary electrophoresis and calcium selective minielectrodes did not differ significantly from each other. In situ measurements of the free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]) by means of calcium-selective microelectrodes indicated that Ca2+ is not bound in the hemolymph. During molt the [Ca2+] is significantly larger than during intermolt. The [Ca2+] increased by 13%, 19% and 18% during premolt, intramolt, and postmolt, respectively. The concentration of the other cations and of Cl− decreased significantly between premolt and intramolt. Thus, the rise of the [Ca2+] in the hemolymph is not due to a general increase in all ions, but rather to the resorption of cuticular calcium. Furthermore, the results suggest that K+, Na+, Mg+, and Cl−are extruded from the hemolymph during and/or after posterior ecdysis.