The influence of humic substances on lacustrine planktonic food chains
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Aiken, G. R., D. M. McKnight, R. L. Wershaw & P. MacCarthy (eds), 1985. Humic substances in soil, sediment and water. J. Wiley & Sons, N.Y., 692 pp.
Amador, J. A., M. Alexander & R. G. Zika, 1989. Sequential photochemical and microbial degradation of organic molecules bound to humic acid. Appl. envir. Microbiol. 55: 2843–2849.
Anderson, M. A. & F. M. M. Morel, 1982. The influence of aqueous iron chemistry on the uptake of iron by the coastal diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii. Limnol. Oceanogr. 27: 789–813.
Arvola, L., 1984. Vertical distribution of primary production and phytoplankton in two small lakes with different humus concentration in southern Finland. Holarct. Ecol. 7: 390–398.
Arvola, L. & P. Kankaala, 1989. Winter and spring variability in phyto- and bacterioplankton in lakes with different water colour. Aqua fenn. 19: 29–39.
Arvola, L., K. Salonen & M. Rask, 1990. Chemical budgets for a small dystrophic lake in southern Finland. Limnologica (Berlin) In Press.
Auclair, J. C., P. Brassard & P. Couture, 1985. Effects of two molecular weight fractions on phosphorus cycling in natural phytoplankton communities. Wat. Res. 19: 1447–1453.
Azam, F., T. Fenchel, J. G. Field, J. S. Gray, L.-A. MeyerReil & F. Thingstad, 1983. The ecological role of watercolumn microbes in the sea. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 10: 257–263.
Bell, R. T. & J. Kuparinen, 1984. Assessing phytoplankton and bacterioplankton production during early spring in Lake Erken, Sweden. Appl. envir. Microbiol. 45: 1709–1721.
Bird, D. F. & J. Kalff, 1987. Algal phagotrophy: Regulating factors and importance relative to photosynthesis in Dinobryon (Chrysophyceae). Limnol. Oceanogr. 32: 277–284.
Bird, D. F. & J. Kalff, 1989. Phagotrophic sustenance of a metalimnetic phytoplankton peak. Limnol. Oceanogr. 34: 155–162.
Birge, E. A. & C. Juday, 1927. The organic content of the water of small lakes. Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 66: 357–372.
Boraas, M. E., K. W. Estep, P. W. Johnson & J. McN. Sieburth, 1988. Phagotrophic phototrophs: The ecological significance of mixotrophy. J. Protozool. 35: 249–252.
Bowling, L. C., 1990. Heat contents, thermal stabilities and Birgean wind work in dystrophic Tasmanian lakes and reservoirs. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 41: 429–441.
Bowling, L. C. & K. Salonen, 1990. Heat uptake and resistance to mixing in small humic forest lakes in southern Finland. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 41: 747–759.
Brassard, P. & J. C. Auclair, 1984. Orthophosphate uptake rate constants are mediated by the 103–104 molecular weight fraction in Shield lakewater. Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 41: 166–173.
Bratbak, G. & T. F. Thingstad, 1985. Phytoplankton-bacteria interactions: an apparent paradox? Analysis of a model system with both competition and commensalism. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 25: 23–30.
Button, D. K., 1985. Kinetics of nutrient-limited transport and microbial growth. Microb. Rev. 49: 270–297.
Caron, D. A., J. C. Goldman & M. R. Dennett, 1988. Experimental demonstration of the roles of bacteria and bacterivorous protozoa in plankton nutrient cycles. Hydrobiologia 159: 27–40.
Chrost, R. J., U. Münster, H. Rai, D. Albrecht, P. K. Witzel & J. Overbeck, 1989. Photosynthetic production and exoenzymatic degradation of organic matter in the euphotic zone of a eutrophic lake. J. Plankton Res. 11: 223–242.
Cole, J. J., G. E. Likens & D. L. Strayer, 1982. Photosynthetically produced dissolved organic carbon: an important carbon source for planktonic bacteria. Limnol. Oceanogr. 27: 1080–1090.
Cole, J. J., W. H. McDowell & G. E. Likens, 1984. Sources and molecular weight of ‘dissolved’ organic carbon in an oligotrophic lake. Oikos 42: 1–9.
Cotner, J. B. & R. T. Heath, 1990. Iron redox effects on photosensitive phosphorus release from dissolved humic materials. Limnol. Oceanogr. 35: 1175–1181.
Coveney, M. F., 1982. Bacterial uptake of photosynthetic carbon from freshwater phytoplankton. Oikos, 38: 8–20.
Croome, R. L. & P. A. Tyler, 1988. Phytoflagellates and their ecology in Tasmanian polyhumic lakes. Hydrobiologia 161: 245–253.
Currie, D. J. & J. Kalff, 1984. A comparison of the abilities of freshwater algae and bacteria to acquire and retain phosphorus. Limmnol. Oceanogr. 29: 298–310.
De Haan, H., 1974. Effect of a fulvic acid fraction on the growth of a Pseudomonas from Tjeukemeer (The Netherlands). Freshwat. Biol. 4: 301–309.
De Haan, H., 1977. Effect of benzoate on microbial decomposition of fulvic acid in Tjeukemeer (The Netherlands). Limnol. Oceanogr. 22: 38–44.
De Haan, H., 1992. Impacts of environmental changes on the biogeochemistry of aquatic humic substances. Hydrobiologia 229: 59–71.
De Haan, H. & T. De Boer, 1979. Seasonal variations of fulvic acids, amino acids, and sugars in Tjeukemeer, The Netherlands. Arch. Hydrobiol. 85: 30–40.
De Haan, H. & T. De Boer, 1986. Geochemical aspects of aqueoua iron, phosphorus and dissolved organic carbon in the humic Lake Tjeukemeer, The Netherlands. Freshwat. Biol. 16: 661–672.
De Haan, H., R. I. Jones & K. Salonen, 1987. Does ionic strength affect the configuration of aquatic humic substances, as indicated by gel filtration? Freshwat. Biol. 17: 453–459.
De Haan, H., R. I. Jones & K. Salonen, 1990. Abiotic transformations of iron and phosphate in humic lake water, revealed by double isotope labelling and gel filtration. Limnol. Oceanogr. 35: 35: 491–497.
Eloranta, P., 1978. Light penetration in different types of lakes in Central Finland. Holarct. Ecol. 1: 362–366.
Estep, K. W., P. G. Davis, M. D. Keller & J. McN. Sieburth, 1986. How important are oceanic algal nanoflagellates in bacterivory? Limnol. Oceanogr. 31: 646–650.
Forsyth, D. J. & M. R. James, 1984. Zooplankton grazing on lake bacterioplankton and phytoplankton. J. Plankton Res. 6: 803–810.
Francko, D. A., 1986. Epilimnetic phosphorus cycling: Influence of humic materials and iron coexisting major mechanisms. Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 43: 302–310.
Francko, D. A. & R. T. Heath, 1979. Functionally distinct classes of complex phosphorus compounds in lake water. Limnol. Oceanogr. 24: 463–473.
Francko, D. A. & R. T. Heath, 1982. UV-sensitive complex phosphorus: association with dissolved humic material and iron in a bog lake. Limnol. Oceanogr. 27: 564–569.
Geller, A., 1985a. Light-induced conversion of refractory, high molecular weight lake water constituents. Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 47: 21–26.
Geller, A., 1985b. Degradation and formation of refractory DOM by bacteria during simultaneous growth on labile substrates and persistent lake water constituents. Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 47: 27–44.
Geller, W. & H. Müller, 1981. The filtration apparatus of Cladocera: filter mesh-sizes and their implications on food selectivity. Oecologia 49: 316–321.
Guildford, S. J., F. P. Healey & R. E. Hecky, 1987. Depression of primary production by humic matter and suspended sediment in limnocorral experiments at Southern Indian Lake, Northern Manitoba. Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 45: 1408–1417.
Glide, H., 1985. Influence of phagotrophic processes on the regeneration of nutrients in two-stage continuous culture systems. Microb. Ecol. 11: 193–204.
Hakala, I., 1974. Sedimentaatio Pääjarvessä. Luonnon Tutkija 78: 108–110.
Havens, K. E. III., 1989. Seasonal succession in the plankton of a naturally acidic, highly humic lake in Northeastern Ohio, USA. J. Plankton Res. 11: 1321–1327.
Hessen, D. O., 1985a. The relation between bacterial carbon and dissolved humic compounds in oligotrophic lakes. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 31: 215–223.
Hessen, D. O., 1985b. Filtering structures and particle size selection in coexisting cladocerans. Oecologia 66: 368–372.
Hessen, D. O. & A. K. Schartau, 1988. Seasonal and spatial overlap between cladocerans in humic lakes. Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 73: 379–405.
Hessen, D. O., T. Andersen & A. Lyche, 1989. Differential grazing and resource utilization of zooplankton in a humic lake. Arch. Hydrobiol. 114: 321–347.
Hessen, D. O., T. Andersen & A. Lyche, 1990. Carbon metabolism in a humic lake: pool sizes and cycling through zooplankton. Limnol. Oceanogr. 35: 84–99.
Ilmavirta, V., 1984. The ecology of flagellated phytoplankton in brown-water lakes. Verb. int. Ver. Limnol. 22: 817–821.
Ilmavirta, V., 1988. Phytoflagellates and their ecology in Finnish brown-water lakes. Hydrobiologia 161: 255–270.
Jackson, T. A. & R. E. Hecky, 1980. Depression of primary productivity by humic matter in lake and reservoir waters of the boreal forest zone. Can. J. Fish. aquat. Sci. 37: 2300–2317.
Järnefelt, H., 1958. On the typology of the northern lakes. Verb. int. Ver. Limnol. 13: 228–235.
Jones, A. K. & R. C. Cannon, 1986. The release of microalgal photosynthate and associated bacterial uptake and heterotrophic growth. Br. phycol. J. 21: 341–358.
Jones, R. I., 1977a. Factors controlling phytoplankton production and succession in a highly eutrophic lake (Kinnego Bay, Lough Neagh). II. Phytoplankton production and its chief determinants. J. Ecol. 65: 561–577.
Jones, R. I., 1977a. Factors controlling phytoplankton production and succession in a highly eutrophic lake (Kinnego Bay, Lough Neagh). III. Interspecific competition in relation to irradiance and temperature. J. Ecol. 65: 579–586.
Jones, R. I., 1990. Phosphorus transformations in the epilimnion of humic lakes: biological uptake of phosphate. Freshwat. Biol. 23: 323–337.
Jones, R. I. & L. Arvola, 1984. Light penetration and some related characteristics in small forest lakes in southern Finland. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 22: 811–816.
Jones, R. I. & K. Salonen, 1985. The importance of bacterial utilization of released phytoplankton photosynthate in two humic forest lakes in southern Finland. Holarct. Ecol. 8: 133–140.
Jones, R. I., K. Salonen & H. De Haan, 1988. Phosphorus transformations in the epilimnion of humic lakes: abiotic interactions between dissolved humic materials and phosphate. Freshwat. Biol. 19: 357–369.
Kankaala, P., 1988. The relative importance of algae and bacteria as food for Daphnia longispina (Cladocera) in a polyhumic lake. Freshwat. Biol. 19: 285–296.
Kieber, D. J., J. McDaniel & K. Mopper, 1989. Photochemical source of biological substrates in seawater: implications for carbon cycling. Nature 341: 637–639.
Kirk, J. T. O., 1983. Light and photosynthesis in aquatic ecosystems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 401 pp.
Latja, R., 1974. Pääjärven eläinplankton. Luonnon Tutkija 78: 153–156.
Makarewicz, J. C., G. E. Likens & M. J. Jordan, 1985. Interactions between bacteria and phytoplankton. In G. E. Likens (ed.), An Ecosystem Approach to Aquatic Ecology. Springer-Verlag, New York: 323–324.
Miles, C. J. & P. L. Brezonik, 1981. Oxygen consumption in humic-colored waters by a photochemical ferrous-ferric catalytic cycle. Envir. Sci. Technol. 15: 1089–1095.
Pedros-Alio, C. & T. D. Brock, 1983. The impact of zooplankton feeding on the epilimnetic bacteria of a eutrophic lake. Freshwat. Biol. 13: 227–239.
Peterson, B. J., J. E. Hobbie & J. F. Haney, 1978. Daphnia grazing on natural bacteria. Limnol. Oceanogr. 23: 1039–1045.
Prakash, A., M. A. Rashid, A. Jensen & D. V. Subba Rao, 1973. Influence of humic substances on the growth of marine phytoplankton: diatoms. Limnol. Oceanogr. 18: 516–524.
Pratt, J. R. & J. D. Chappell, 1989. Abundance and feeding of microheterotrophic flagellates from a eutrophic lake. Hydrobiologia 182: 165–169.
Provasoli, L., 1963. Organic regulation of phytoplankton fertility. In The Sea, Vol. 2. Wiley-Interscience, New York: 165–219.
Ramberg, L., 1979. Relations between phytoplankton and light climate in two Swedish forest lakes. Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 64: 749–782.
Rask, M., A. Heinänen, K. Salonen, L. Arvola, I. Bergström, M. Liukkonen & A. Ojala, 1986. The limnology of a small, naturally acidic, highly humic lake. Arch. Hydrobiol. 106: 351–371.
Runner, F., 1963. Fundamentals of limnology. 3rd edn. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 307 pp.
Ryhänen, R., 1968. Die Bedeutung der Humussubstanzen im Stoffhaushalt der Gewässer Finnlands. Mitt. int. Ver. Limnol. 14: 168–178.
Salonen, K., 1981. The ecosystem of the oligotrophic Lake Pääjarvi. 2. Bacterioplankton. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 21: 448–453.
Salonen, K. & L. Arvola, 1988. A radiotracer study of zooplankton grazing in two small humic lakes. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 23: 462–469.
Salonen, K. & T. Hammar, 1986. On the importance of dissolved organic matter in the nutrition of zooplankton in some lake waters. Oecologia 68: 246–253.
Salonen, K. & S. Jokinen, 1988. Flagellate grazing on bacteria in a small dystrophic lake. Hydrobiologia 161: 203–209.
Salonen, K. & T. Tulonen, 1990. Photochemical and biological transformations of dissolved humic substances. (Abstract). Verb. int. Ver. Limnol. 24: 294.
Salonen, K., K. Kononen & L. Arvola, 1983. Respiration of plankton in two small, polyhumic lakes. Hydrobiologia 101: 65–70.
Salonen, K., L. Arvola, H. De Haan, T. Hammar, S. Jokinen, R. Jones, P. Kankaala, A. Lehtovaara, A. Ojala & U. Smolander, 1987. Progress reports: Research on humic lakes. Lammi Notes 14: 6–7.
Salonen, K., T. Kairesalo, L. Arvola, T. Hammar, P. Kankaala, A. Lehtovaara, A. Ojala & T. Tulonen, 1990. Progress reports: Food chains of humic lakes. Lammi Notes 17: 1.
Salonen, K., L. Arvola, T. Tulonen, T. Hammar, T.-R. Metsälä, P. Kankaala & U. Münster, 1992a. Planktonic food chains of a highly humic lake. I. A mesocosm experiment during the spring primary production maximum. Hydrobiologia 229: 125–142.
Salonen, K., P. Kankaala, T. Tulonen, T. Hammar, M. James, T.-R. Metsälä & L. Arvola, 1992b. Planktonic food chains of a highly humic lake. II. A mesocosm experiment in summer during dominance of heterotrophic processes. Hydrobiologia 229: 143–157.
Sarvala, J., V. Ilmavirta, L. Paasivirta & K. Salonen, 1981. The ecosystem of the oligotrophic Lake Pääjärvi 3. Secondary production and an ecological energy budget of the lake. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 21: 422–427.
Sandgren, C. D., 1988. The ecology of chrysophyte flagellates: their growth and perennation strategies as freshwater phytoplankton. In C. D. Sandgren (ed.), Growth and Reproductive Strategies of Freshwater Phytoplankton. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 9–104.
Satoh, Y. & H. Abe, 1987. Dissolved organic matter in colored water from mountain bog pools in Japan. II. Biological decomposability. Arch. Hydrobiol. 111: 25–35.
Schell, D. M., 1983. Carbon-13 and carbon-14 abundances in Alaskan aquatic organisms: delayed production from peat in Arctic food webs. Science, 219: 1068–1071.
Sederholm, H., A. Mauranen & L. Montonen, 1973. Some observations on the microbial degradation of humus substances in water. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 18: 1301–1305.
Sepers, A. B. J., 1977. The utilization of dissolved organic compounds in aquatic environments. Hydrobiologia 52: 39–54.
Sherr, E. B., 1988. Direct use of high molecular weight polysaccharide by heterotrophic flagellates. Nature 335: 348–351.
Sherr, B. F., E. B. Sherr & C. S. Hopkinson, 1988. Trophic interactions within pelagic microbial communities: Indications of feedback regulation of carbon flow. Hydrobiologia 159: 19–26.
Siegel, A., 1971. Metal-organic interactions in the marine environment. In S. D. Faust & J. V. Hunder (eds), Organic Compounds in Aquatic Environment. Marcel Dekker: 265–295.
Sleigh, M. A., 1989. Protozoa and other protists. Edward Arnold, London, 342 pp.
Stahel, H.-H., K. Moaledj & J. Overbeck, 1979. On the degradation of dissolved organic molecules from Plussee by oligocarbophilic bacteria. Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. Ergebn. Limnol. 12: 95–104.
Steinberg, C. & G. F. Baltes, 1984. Influence of metal compounds on fulvic acid/molybdenum blue reactive phosphate associations. Arch. Hydrobiol. 100: 61–71.
Steinberg, C. & A. Herrmann, 1981. Utilization of dissolved metal organic compounds by freshwater microorganisms. Verb. int. Ver. Limnol. 21: 231–235.
Steinberg, C. & U. Muenster, 1985. Geochemistry and ecological role of humic substances in lake water. In G. R. Aiken et al. (eds), Humic Substances in Soil, Sediment and Water. J. Wiley & Sons, N.Y.: 104–145.
Stevens, R. J. & B. M. Stewart, 1982. Concentration, fractionation and characterization of soluble organic phosphorus in river water entering Lough Neagh. Wat. Res. 16: 1507–1519.
Stewart, A. J. & R. G. Wetzel, 1981. Dissolved humic materials: Photodegradation, sediment effects, and reactivity with phosphate and calcium carbonate precipitation. Arch. Hydrobiol. 92: 265–286.
Stewart, A. J. & R. G. Wetzel, 1982. Influence of dissolved humic materials on carbon assimilation and alkaline phosphatase activity in natural algal-bacterial assemblages. Freshwat. Biol. 12: 369–380.
Strome, D. J. & M. C. Miller, 1978. Photolytic changes in dissolved humic substances. Verb. int. Ver. Limnol. 20: 1248–1254.
Sundh, I., 1989. Characterization of phytoplankton extracellular products (PDOC) and their subsequent uptake by heterotrophic organisms in a mesotrophic fores lake. J. Plankton Res. 11: 463–486.
Tailing, J. F., 1957. The phytoplankton population as a compound photosynthetic system. New Phytol. 56: 133–149.
Thienemann, A., 1925. Die Binnengewässer Mitteleuropas. Die Binnengewässer, 1, 255 pp.
Tranvik, L. J., 1988. Availability of dissolved organic carbon for planktonic bacteria in oligotrophic lakes of differing humic content. Microb. Ecol. 16: 311–322.
Tranvik, L. J., 1989. Bacterioplankton growth, grazing mortality and quantitative relationship to primary production in a humic and a clearwater lake. J. Plankton Res. 11: 985–1000.
Tranvik, L. J. & M. G. Höfle, 1987. Bacterial growth in mixed cultures on dissolved organic carbon from humic and clear waters. Appl. envir. Microbiol. 53: 482–488.
Tranvik, L. J., K. G. Porter & J. McN. Sieburth, 1989. Occurrence of bacterivory in Cryptomonas, a common freshwater phytoplankter. Oecologia 78: 473–476.
Vadstein, O., B. O. Harkjerr, A. Jensen, Y. Olsen & H. Reinertsen, 1989. Cycling of organic carbon in the photic zone of a eutrophic lake with special reference to the heterotrophic bacteria. Limnol. Oceanogr. 34: 840–855.
Veen, A., 1990. Phagotrophy by Dynobryon: a survival strategy in a low-nutrient environment? (Abstract). Br. phycol. J. 25: 98–99.
Visser, S. A., 1984. Seasonal changes in the concentration and colour of humic substances in some aquatic environments. Freshwat. Biol. 14: 79–87.
Wall, D. & F. Briand, 1979. Response of lake phytoplankton communities to in situ manipulations of light intensity and colour. J. Plankton Res. 1: 103–112.
Watanabe, Y. & C. R. Goldman, 1984. Heterotrophic bacterial community in oligotrophic Lake Tahoe. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 22: 584–590.
Wetzel, R. G., 1983. Limnology, 2nd edn. W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia.
Williams, P. J. leB., 1981. Incorporation of microheterotrophic processes into the classical paradigm of the planktonic food web. Kieler Meeresforsch. Sonderh. 5: 1–28.
Wright, R. T., 1984. Dynamics of pools of dissolved organic carbon. In J. E. Hobbie & P. J. leB. Williams (eds), Heterotrophic Activity in the Sea. Proc. NATO ARI, Cascais, Portugal, 1981. Plenum, NY: 121–154.