The influence of anthropogenic resources on multi-scale habitat selection by raccoons

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 10 Số 4 - Trang 413-425 - 2007
Clare K. Bozek1, Suzanne Prange2, Stanley D. Gehrt1
1School of Environment and Natural Resources, The Ohio State University, 2021 Coffey Road, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
2Max McGraw Wildlife Foundation, P.O. Box 9, Dundee, IL, 60118, USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Aebischer NJ, Robertson PA, Kenward RE (1993) Compositional analysis of habitat use from animal radio-tracking data. Ecology 74:1313–1325

Bingham RL, Brennan LA (2004) Comparison of Type I error rates for statistical analyses of resource selection. J Wildl Manage 68:206–212

Chamberlain MJ, Conner LM, Leopold BD, Hodges KM (2003) Space use and multi-scale habitat selection of adult raccoons in Central Mississippi. J Wildl Manage 67:334–340

Dalgish J, Anderson S (1979) A field experiment on learning by raccoons. J Mammal 60:620–622

Destefano S, Deblinger RD, Miller C (2005) Suburban wildlife: lessons, challenges, and opportunities. Urban Ecosyst 8:131–137

Ditchkoff SS, Saalfeld ST, Gibson CJ (2006) Animal behavior in urban ecosystems: modifications due to human-induced stress. Urban Ecosyst 9:5–12

Dwyer JF, Schroeder W, Buck RL (1985) Patterns of use in an urban forest recreation area. In: Wood J (ed) Proceedings of the 1985 National Outdoor Recreation Trends Symposium II. United States Department of the Interior, Atlanta, Georgia, pp 81–89

Gehrt SD (2003) Raccoons Procyon lotor and allies. In: Feldhamer GA, Thompson BC, Chapman JA, (eds) Wild mammals of North America: biology, management, and conservation, 2nd edn. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, pp 611–634

Gehrt SD (2004) Ecology and management of striped skunks, raccoons, and coyotes in urban landscapes. In: Fascione N, Delach A, Smith M (eds) Predators and people: from conflict to conservation. Island, Washington, DC, pp 81–104

Gehrt SD, Fritzell EK (1997) Sexual differences in home ranges of raccoons. J Mammal 78:921–931

Hadidian J, Manski DA, Riley S (1991) Daytime resting site selection in an urban raccoon population. In: Adams LW, Leedy DL (eds) Wildlife conservation in metropolitan environments. National Institute for Urban Wildlife, Columbia, MD, pp 39–45

Hoffmann CO, Gottschang JL (1977) Numbers, distribution, and movements of a raccoon population in a suburban residential community. J Mammal 58:623–636

Hooge PN, Eichenlaub B (1997) Animal movement extension to ArcView, version 1.1. Alaska Biological Science Center, US Geological Survey, Anchorage, AK

Johnson DH (1980) The comparison of usage and availability measurements for evaluating resource preference. Ecology 61:65–71.

Kaufmann JH (1982) Raccoon and allies. In: Chapman JA, Feldhamer GA (eds) Wild mammals of North America: biology, management and economics. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, pp 567–585

Lair H (1987) Estimating the location of the focal center in red squirrel home ranges. Ecology 68:1092–1101

McKinney ML (2002) Urbanization, biodiversity, and conservation. BioScience 52:883–890

McNay RS, Morgan JA, Bunnell FL (1994) Characterizing independence of observations in movements of Columbian black-tailed deer. J Wildl Manage 58:422–429

Mohr CO (1947) Table of equivalent populations of North American small mammals. Am Midl Nat 37:223–249

Montgomery GG (1969) Weaning of captive raccoons. J Wildl Manage 33:154–159

Pedlar JH, Fahrig L, Merriam HG (1997) Raccoon habitat use at 2 spatial scales. J Wildl Manage 61:102–112

Prange S, Gehrt SD (2004) Changes in mesopredator-community structure in response to urbanization. Can J Zool 82:1804–1817

Prange S, Gehrt SD, Wiggers EP (2004) Influences of anthropogenic resources on raccoon (Procyon lotor) movements and spatial distribution. J Mammal 85:483–490

Rosatte RC, Power MJ, MacInnes CD (1991) Ecology of urban skunks, raccoons, and foxes in metropolitan Toronto. In: Adams LW, Leedy DL (eds) Wildlife conservation in metropolitan environments. National Institute for Urban Wildlife Symposium Series 2, Columbia, MD, pp 31–38

Sandell M (1989) The mating tactics and spacing patterns of solitary carnivores. In: Gittleman JL (ed) Carnivore Behavior, ecology, and evolution. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, pp 164–182

Sanderson GC, Nalbandov AV (1973) The reproductive cycle of the raccoon in Illinois. Illinois Nat Hist Surv Bull 31:25–85

Schinner JR, Cauley DL (1974) The ecology of urban raccoons in Cincinnati, Ohio. In Noyes JH, Progulske DR (eds) Wildlife in an urbanizing environment. Planning and resources development series number 28. Holdsworth Natural Resources Center, Amherst, MA, pp 125–130

Seaman DE, Millspaugh JJ, Kernohan BJ, Brundige GC, Raedeke KJ, Gitzen RA (1999) Effects of sample size on kernel home range estimates. J Wildl Manage 63:739–747

US Bureau of the Census (2006) Statistical abstract of the United States: 2006, 125th edn. US Bureau of the Census, Washington DC

Worton BJ (1989) Kernel methods for estimating the utilization distribution in home-range studies. Ecology 70:164–168