The impact of caloric availability on eating behavior and ultra-processed food reward

Abreu, 2001, Effect of intravenous injection speed on responses to cocaine and hydromorphone in humans, Psychopharmacology, 154, 76, 10.1007/s002130000624 Ackroff, 2009, Rapid acquisition of conditioned flavor preferences in rats, Physiology & Behavior, 97, 406, 10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.03.014 Ackroff, 2010, Post-oral infusion sites that support glucose-conditioned flavor preferences in rats, Physiology & Behavior, 99, 402, 10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.12.012 Ainslie, 1975, Specious reward: A behavioral theory of impulsiveness and impulse control, Psychological Bulletin, 82, 463, 10.1037/h0076860 Araujo, 2008, Food reward in the absence of taste receptor signaling, Neuron, 57, 930, 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.01.032 Atwater, 1902 Avena, 2008, Evidence for sugar addiction: Behavioral and neurochemical effects of intermittent, excessive sugar intake, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 32, 20, 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.04.019 Azevedo, 2021, Higher-order inputs involved in appetite control, Biological Psychiatry, S0006–3223 Baer, 2019, Metabolizable energy from cashew nuts is less than that predicted by atwater factors, Nutrients, 11, 33, 10.3390/nu11010033 Balsam, 2010, Time and associative learning, Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews, 5, 1, 10.3819/ccbr.2010.50001 Balsam, 2009, Temporal maps and informativeness in associative learning, Trends in Neurosciences, 32, 73, 10.1016/j.tins.2008.10.004 Barker, 1974, A comparison of taste aversions induced by radiation and lithium chloride in CS-US and US-CS paradigms, Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 87, 644, 10.1037/h0036962 Barrio, 2001, Differences in severity of heroin dependence by route of administration: The importance of length of heroin use, Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 63, 169, 10.1016/S0376-8716(00)00204-0 Barr, 2010, Postprandial energy expenditure in whole-food and processed-food meals: Implications for daily energy expenditure, Food & Nutrition Research, 54, 10.3402/fnr.v54i0.5144 Betley, 2015, Neurons for hunger and thirst transmit a negative-valence teaching signal, Nature, 521, 180, 10.1038/nature14416 Beutler, 2017, Dynamics of gut-brain communication underlying hunger, Neuron, 96, 461, 10.1016/j.neuron.2017.09.043 Bhattacharyya, 2012, Exposure to the common food additive carrageenan leads to glucose intolerance, insulin resistance and inhibition of insulin signalling in HepG2 cells and C57BL/6J mice, Diabetologia, 55, 194, 10.1007/s00125-011-2333-z Breslin, 2013, An evolutionary perspective on food and human taste, Current Biology: CB, 23, R409, 10.1016/j.cub.2013.04.010 Budney, 1993, Relationship between intravenous use and achieving initial cocaine abstinence, Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 32, 133, 10.1016/0376-8716(93)80006-Z Canchy, 2021, Pharmacokinetics trumps pharmacodynamics during cocaine choice: A reconciliation with the dopamine hypothesis of addiction, Neuropsychopharmacology, 46, 288, 10.1038/s41386-020-0786-9 Capuano, 2018, Role of the food matrix and digestion on calculation of the actual energy content of food, Nutrition Reviews, 76, 274, 10.1093/nutrit/nux072 Carleton, 2010, Coding in the mammalian gustatory system, Trends in Neurosciences, 33, 326, 10.1016/j.tins.2010.04.002 Carmody, 2011, Energetic consequences of thermal and nonthermal food processing, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108, 19199, 10.1073/pnas.1112128108 Carpenter, 1998, Heroin snorters versus injectors: Comparison on drug use and treatment outcome in age-matched samples, Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 53, 11, 10.1016/S0376-8716(98)00103-3 Chen, 2016, Making sense of the sensory regulation of hunger neurons, BioEssays: News and Reviews in Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, 38, 316, 10.1002/bies.201500167 Chen, 2015, Sensory detection of food rapidly modulates arcuate feeding circuits, Cell, 160, 829, 10.1016/j.cell.2015.01.033 Cox, 2019, Striatal circuits for reward learning and decision-making, Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 20, 482, 10.1038/s41583-019-0189-2 Criscitelli, 2016, The neurobiological and behavioral overlaps of nicotine and food addiction, Preventive Medicine, 92, 82, 10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.08.009 Crombag, 2008, The rate of intravenous cocaine or amphetamine delivery: Influence on drug-taking and drug-seeking behavior in rats, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 90, 797, 10.1016/j.pbb.2008.06.003 Dalenberg, 2020, Short-term consumption of sucralose with, but not without, carbohydrate impairs neural and metabolic sensitivity to sugar in humans, Cell Metabolism, 31, 493, 10.1016/j.cmet.2020.01.014 Di Chiara, 1993, Drugs of abuse: Biochemical surrogates of specific aspects of natural reward, Biochemical Society Symposium, 59, 65 DiFeliceantonio, 2018, Supra-Additive effects of combining fat and carbohydrate on food reward, Cell Metabolism, 28, 33, 10.1016/j.cmet.2018.05.018 Donovan, 2013, Serotonin and the regulation of mammalian energy balance, Frontiers in Neuroscience, 7, 36, 10.3389/fnins.2013.00036 Drewnowski, 1997, Taste preferences and food intake, Annual Review of Nutrition, 17, 237, 10.1146/annurev.nutr.17.1.237 Drucker, 1997, The role of gastric and postgastric sites in glucose-conditioned flavor preferences in rats, Physiology & Behavior, 61, 351, 10.1016/S0031-9384(96)00414-3 van Duynhoven, 2012, Nutrikinetics: Concept, technologies, applications, perspectives, Trends in Food Science & Technology, 26, 4, 10.1016/j.tifs.2012.01.004 Edwards, 2015, A study of starch gelatinisation behaviour in hydrothermally-processed plant food tissues and implications for in vitro digestibility, Food & Function, 6, 3634, 10.1039/C5FO00754B Fazzino, 2019, Hyper-palatable foods: Development of a quantitative definition and application to the US food system database, Obesity, 27, 1761, 10.1002/oby.22639 Fernandes, 2020, Postingestive modulation of food seeking depends on vagus-mediated dopamine neuron activity, Neuron, 106, 778, 10.1016/j.neuron.2020.03.009 Ferreira, 2012, Regulation of fat intake in the absence of flavour signalling, The Journal of Physiology, 590, 953, 10.1113/jphysiol.2011.218289 Ferri, 1999, Route of cocaine administration: Patterns of use and problems among a brazilian sample, Addictive Behaviors, 24, 815, 10.1016/S0306-4603(99)00036-2 Fiore, 1994, The effectiveness of the nicotine patch for smoking cessation: A meta-analysis, JAMA, 271, 1940, 10.1001/jama.1994.03510480064036 Flagel, 2011, A selective role for dopamine in stimulus-reward learning, Nature, 469, 53, 10.1038/nature09588 Gallistel, 2000, Time, rate, and conditioning, Psychological Review, 107, 289, 10.1037/0033-295X.107.2.289 Glimcher, 2011, Understanding dopamine and reinforcement learning: The dopamine reward prediction error hypothesis, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108, 15647, 10.1073/pnas.1014269108 Goldstein, 2021, Hypothalamic detection of macronutrients via multiple gut-brain pathways, Cell Metabolism, 33, 676, 10.1016/j.cmet.2020.12.018 Gossop, 1992, Severity of dependence and route of administration of heroin, cocaine and amphetamines, British Journal of Addiction, 87, 1527, 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1992.tb02660.x Gouveia, 2021, AgRP neuronal activity across feeding-related behaviours, European Journal of Neuroscience, 10.1111/ejn.15498 Greenblatt, 1981, Benzodiazepines: A summary of pharmacokinetic properties, British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 11, 11S, 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1981.tb01833.x Haber, 2014, The place of dopamine in the cortico-basal ganglia circuit, Neuroscience, 282, 248, 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.10.008 Haber, 2010, The reward circuit: Linking primate anatomy and human imaging, Neuropsychopharmacology: Official Publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 35, 4, 10.1038/npp.2009.129 Han, 2018, A neural circuit for gut-induced reward, Cell, 175, 665, 10.1016/j.cell.2018.08.049 Hatsukami, 1996, Crack cocaine and cocaine hydrochloride. Are the differences myth or reality?, JAMA, the Journal of the American Medical Association, 276, 1580, 10.1001/jama.1996.03540190052029 Holman, 1969, Intragastric reinforcement effect, Journal of Comparative & Physiological Psychology, 69, 432, 10.1037/h0028233 Holst, 2013, Incretin hormones and the satiation signal, International Journal of Obesity, 37, 1161, 10.1038/ijo.2012.208 Hsu, 2018, Parallels and overlap: The integration of homeostatic signals by mesolimbic dopamine neurons, Frontiers in Psychiatry, 9, 410, 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00410 Hwang, 2018, Bisphenol A exposure and type 2 diabetes mellitus risk: A meta-analysis, BMC Endocrine Disorders, 18, 81, 10.1186/s12902-018-0310-y Jones, 1990, The pharmacology of cocaine smoking in humans, 30 Juul, 2021, Ultra-processed foods and incident cardiovascular disease in the Framingham offspring study, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 77, 1520, 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.01.047 Kelley, 2005, A proposed hypothalamic–thalamic–striatal axis for the integration of energy balance, arousal, and food reward, Journal of Comparative Neurology, 493, 72, 10.1002/cne.20769 Lennerz, 2013, Effects of dietary glycemic index on brain regions related to reward and craving in men, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 98, 641, 10.3945/ajcn.113.064113 Lenoir, 2007, Intense sweetness surpasses cocaine reward, PLoS One, 2, e698, 10.1371/journal.pone.0000698 Livesey, 1995, Metabolizable energy of macronutrients, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 62, 1135S, 10.1093/ajcn/62.5.1135S Mandalari, 2008, Release of protein, lipid, and vitamin E from almond seeds during digestion, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 56, 3409, 10.1021/jf073393v Mandelblat-Cerf, 2015, Arcuate hypothalamic AgRP and putative POMC neurons show opposite changes in spiking across multiple timescales, Elife, 4, 10.7554/eLife.07122 Marsch, 2001, Effects of infusion rate of intravenously administered morphine on physiological, psychomotor, and self-reported measures in humans, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 299, 1056 Martini, 2021, Ultra-processed foods and nutritional dietary profile: A meta-analysis of nationally representative samples, Nutrients, 13, 3390, 10.3390/nu13103390 Mazur, 1997, Choice, delay, probability, and conditioned reinforcement, Animal Learning & Behavior, 25, 131, 10.3758/BF03199051 Micha, 2017, Association between dietary factors and mortality from heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes in the United States, JAMA, 317, 912, 10.1001/jama.2017.0947 Mogenson, 1980, From motivation to action: Functional interface between the limbic system and the motor system, Progress in Neurobiology, 14, 69, 10.1016/0301-0082(80)90018-0 Montague, 1996, A framework for mesencephalic dopamine systems based on predictive Hebbian learning, Journal of Neuroscience, 16, 1936, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-05-01936.1996 Monteiro, 2009, Nutrition and health. The issue is not food, nor nutrients, so much as processing, Public Health Nutrition, 12, 729, 10.1017/S1368980009005291 Monteiro, 2019, The role of the transnational ultra-processed food industry in the pandemic of obesity and its associated diseases: Problems and solutions, World Nutrition, 10, 89, 10.26596/wn.201910189-99 Monteiro, 2018, The UN Decade of Nutrition, the NOVA food classification and the trouble with ultra-processing, Public Health Nutrition, 21, 5, 10.1017/S1368980017000234 Myers, 2018, The convergence of psychology and neurobiology in flavor-nutrient learning, Appetite, 122, 36, 10.1016/j.appet.2017.03.048 Nelson, 2006, Effect of rate of administration on subjective and physiological effects of intravenous cocaine in humans, Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 82, 19, 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.08.004 Neri, 2022, Ultraprocessed food consumption and dietary nutrient profiles associated with obesity: A multicountry study of children and adolescents, Obesity Reviews, 23, 10.1111/obr.13387 Novotny, 2012, Discrepancy between the Atwater factor predicted and empirically measured energy values of almonds in human diets, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 96, 296, 10.3945/ajcn.112.035782 Perszyk, 2021, Fat and carbohydrate interact to potentiate food reward in healthy weight but not in overweight or obesity, Nutrients, 13, 1203, 10.3390/nu13041203 Piernas, 2013, Trends in purchases and intake of foods and beverages containing caloric and low-calorie sweeteners over the last decade in the United States, Pediatric Obesity, 8, 294, 10.1111/j.2047-6310.2013.00153.x Poti, 2015, Is the degree of food processing and convenience linked with the nutritional quality of foods purchased by US households?, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 101, 1251, 10.3945/ajcn.114.100925 Qu, 2019, On the roles of the Duodenum and the Vagus nerve in learned nutrient preferences, Appetite, 139, 145, 10.1016/j.appet.2019.04.014 Rawson, 2007, Methamphetamine dependence: A closer look at treatment response and clinical characteristics associated with route of administration in outpatient treatment, American Journal on Addictions, 16, 291, 10.1080/10550490701389864 Rescorla, 1967, Pavlovian conditioning and its proper control procedures, Psychological Review, 74, 71, 10.1037/h0024109 Ritter, 1990, Vagal sensory neurons are required for lipoprivic but not glucoprivic feeding in rats, American Journal of Physiology, 258, R1395 Romaguera, 2021, Consumption of ultra-processed foods and drinks and colorectal, breast, and prostate cancer, Clinical Nutrition, 40, 1537, 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.02.033 Samaha, 2004, The rate of cocaine administration alters gene regulation and behavioral plasticity: Implications for addiction, Journal of Neuroscience, 24, 6362, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1205-04.2004 Samaha, 2005, Rapid delivery of nicotine promotes behavioral sensitization and alters its neurobiological impact, Biological Psychiatry, 57, 351, 10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.11.040 Schindler, 2009, Effect of rate of delivery of intravenous cocaine on self-administration in rats, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 93, 375, 10.1016/j.pbb.2009.05.008 Schmitt, 1973, Influences of hepatic portal receptors on hypothalamic feeding and satiety centers, American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content, 10.1152/ajplegacy.1973.225.5.1089 Schnabel, 2019, Association between ultraprocessed food consumption and risk of mortality among middle-aged adults in France, JAMA Internal Medicine, 179, 490, 10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.7289 Schulte, 2015, Which foods may Be addictive? The roles of processing, fat content, and glycemic load, PLoS One, 10, 10.1371/journal.pone.0117959 Schulte, 2017, Foods are differentially associated with subjective effect report questions of abuse liability, PLoS One, 12, 10.1371/journal.pone.0184220 Schultz, 2007, Multiple dopamine functions at different time courses, Annual Review of Neuroscience, 30, 259, 10.1146/annurev.neuro.28.061604.135722 Schultz, 1997, A neural substrate of prediction and reward, Science, 275, 1593, 10.1126/science.275.5306.1593 Sclafani, 1995, How food preferences are learned: Laboratory animal models, Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 54, 419, 10.1079/PNS19950011 Sclafani, 2004, The relationship between food reward and satiation revisited, Physiology & Behavior, 82, 89, 10.1016/j.physbeh.2004.04.045 Sclafani, 2012, Role of gut nutrient sensing in stimulating appetite and conditioning food preferences, American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 302, R1119, 10.1152/ajpregu.00038.2012 Sclafani, 1996, Abdominal vagotomy does not block carbohydrate-conditioned flavor preferences in rats, Physiology & Behavior, 60, 447, 10.1016/S0031-9384(96)80018-7 Sclafani, 2014, Sucrose-conditioned flavor preferences in sweet ageusic T1r3 and Calhm1 knockout mice, Physiology & Behavior, 126, 25, 10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.12.003 Scott, 2009, The role of the parabrachial nucleus in taste processing and feeding, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1170, 372, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.03906.x Sensoy, 2014, A review on the relationship between food structure, processing, and bioavailability, Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 54, 902, 10.1080/10408398.2011.619016 Small, 2019, Processed foods and food reward, Science (New York, N.Y.), 363, 346, 10.1126/science.aav0556 Steele, 2016, Ultra-processed foods and added sugars in the US diet: Evidence from a nationally representative cross-sectional study, BMJ Open, 6 Su, 2017, Nutritive, post-ingestive signals are the primary regulators of AgRP neuron activity, Cell Reports, 21, 2724, 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.11.036 Tan, 2020, The gut–brain axis mediates sugar preference, Nature, 580, 511, 10.1038/s41586-020-2199-7 Tellez, 2013, A gut lipid messenger links excess dietary fat to dopamine deficiency, Science, 341, 800, 10.1126/science.1239275 Tellez, 2013, Glucose utilization rates regulate intake levels of artificial sweeteners, Journal of Physiology, 591, 5727, 10.1113/jphysiol.2013.263103 Thanarajah, 2019, Food intake recruits orosensory and post-ingestive dopaminergic circuits to affect eating desire in humans, Cell Metabolism, 29, 695, 10.1016/j.cmet.2018.12.006 Tindell, 2005, Ventral pallidal neurons code incentive motivation: Amplification by mesolimbic sensitization and amphetamine, European Journal of Neuroscience, 22, 2617, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04411.x Traoret, 2008, Peanut digestion and energy balance, International Journal of Obesity, 32, 322, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803735 Tunstall, 2014, Reinstatement in a cocaine versus food choice situation: Reversal of preference between drug and non-drug rewards, Addiction Biology, 19, 838, 10.1111/adb.12054 Tunstall, 2014, Drug specificity in drug versus food choice in male rats, Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 22, 364, 10.1037/a0037019 Vanderveldt, 2016, Delay discounting: Pigeon, rat, human—does it matter?, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Learning and Cognition, 42, 141 Volkow, 1995, Is methylphenidate like cocaine?: Studies on their pharmacokinetics and distribution in the human brain, Archives of General Psychiatry, 52, 456, 10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950180042006 Volkow, 1997, Relationship between subjective effects of cocaine and dopamine transporter occupancy, Nature, 386, 827, 10.1038/386827a0 Volkow, 2000, Effects of route of administration on cocaine induced dopamine transporter blockade in the human brain, Life Sciences, 67, 1507, 10.1016/S0024-3205(00)00731-1 Volkow, 1996, Temporal relationships between the pharmacokinetics of methylphenidate in the human brain and its behavioral and cardiovascular effects, Psychopharmacology, 123, 26, 10.1007/BF02246277 Wakabayashi, 2010, Rats markedly escalate their intake and show a persistent susceptibility to reinstatement only when cocaine is injected rapidly, Journal of Neuroscience, 30, 11346, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2524-10.2010 Watt, 1975 Watts, 2022, The physiological control of eating: Signals, neurons, and networks, Physiological Reviews, 102, 689, 10.1152/physrev.00028.2020 de Wit, 1992, Rate of increase of plasma drug level influences subjective response in humans, Psychopharmacology, 107, 352, 10.1007/BF02245161 Yeomans, 2012, Flavour–nutrient learning in humans: An elusive phenomenon?, Physiology & Behavior, 106, 345, 10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.03.013 Yeomans, 2008, Differential hedonic, sensory and behavioral changes associated with flavor–nutrient and flavor–flavor learning, Physiology & Behavior, 93, 798, 10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.11.041 Zhang, 2018, Sugar metabolism regulates flavor preferences and portal glucose sensing, Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 12, 57, 10.3389/fnint.2018.00057 Zukerman, 2013, Post-oral appetite stimulation by sugars and nonmetabolizable sugar analogs, American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 305, R840, 10.1152/ajpregu.00297.2013