The immigrant paradox on internalizing symptoms among immigrant adolescents

Journal of Adolescence - Tập 55 - Trang 72-76 - 2017
Anica G. Bowe1
1Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309, United States

Tóm tắt

ABSTRACT

Understanding the immigrant paradox on health outcomes among UK's immigrant adolescents will greatly complement the research on immigrants that has already been established there by economists and interdisciplinary fields. This study used the first Longitudinal Study of Young People in England 2004–2010 database (N = 15,770) to determine a) whether there was evidence of the immigrant paradox on internalizing mental health symptoms between first generation (n = 753) and second plus generation (n = 3042) 14/15 year old immigrant adolescents in England and b) whether differences (if any) were moderated by ethnicity group membership (Black African, Black Caribbean, Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Asian Other, White Immigrant). Findings demonstrate that overall first generation adolescent immigrants had statistically fewer internalizing symptoms as compared to second plus generation, and that this was especially true for Black African adolescents. Effect sizes measures however indicated that these differences were negligible. Implications for protective factors and future studies are briefly discussed.


Tài liệu tham khảo

Ali S., 2014, Advancing outcomes for all minorities 10.1111/j.1464-0597.1997.tb01087.x 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2006.00256.x 10.1080/13557858.2015.1041458 10.1037/pas0000323 10.1037/13094-006 10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155 Crawley H.(2009).The situation of children in immigrant families in the United Kingdom.Special Series on Children in Immigrant Families in Affluent Societies. IWP‐2009–18. Retrieved from:www.unicef‐irc.org. 10.1037/13094-003 10.5255/UKDA‐SN‐5545–3 10.1093/oep/gpq004 10.1081/JA-100102638 10.1001/archpedi.159.3.295 10.1037/13094-000 Gardener D., 2005, Who are the ‘Other'ethnic groups, 1 Goldberg D., 1978, Manual of the GHQ 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02260.x Green H., 2005, Mental health of children and young people in Great Britain H.A.Hamilton S.Noh E.M.Adlaf.Adolescent risk behaviours and psychological distress across immigrant generations.Canadian Journal of Public Health2009;221–225 10.1186/1471-2458-8-355 10.1093/occmed/kql169 10.1111/imre.12101 10.1080/01419870500158943 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2010.01115.x Muthén L.K., 2012, Mplus editor (version 7.0)[computer software] 10.1007/s11121-008-0105-x 10.1037/13094-005 Schuller T., 2012, The measurement of well‐being: The contribution of longitudinal studies. Report by Longview 10.1037/a0028398 M.C.Waters A.Heath V.C.Tran V.Boliver.Second‐generation attainment and Inequality: Primary and secondary effects on educational outcomes in Britain and the United States.2013 The Children of Immigrants at School: A Comparative Look at Integration in the United States and Western Europe