The genotoxicity of industrial wastes and effluents

Mutation Research/Reviews in Genetic Toxicology - Tập 277 Số 2 - Trang 91-138 - 1992
Virginia S. Houk1
1Genetic Bioassay Branch, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC 27711.

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Alink, 1982, Genotoxins in waters, 261

Alink, 1980, Induction of sister-chromatid exchanges in fish exposed to Rhine water, Mutation Res., 78, 369, 10.1016/0165-1218(80)90043-9

Ames, 1973, Carcinogens are mutagens: a simple test system combining liver homogenate for activation and bacteria for detection, 70, 2281

Ames, 1975, Methods for detecting carcinogens and mutagens with the Salmonella/mammalian microsome mutagenicity test, Mutation Res., 31, 347, 10.1016/0165-1161(75)90046-1

Ander, 1977, Studies on the mutagenic properties of bleaching effluents, Svensk Papperstidn., 80, 454

Andon, 1986, Evaluation of chemical and biological methods for the identification of mutagenic and cytotoxic hazardous waste samples, 204

Ashby, 1991, Genetic activity of the human carcinogen sulphur mustard towards Salmonella and the mouse bone marrow, Mutation res., 257, 307, 10.1016/0165-1110(91)90004-F

Battelle Columbus Laboratories, 1981, Collaborative study for the evaluation of a selected method for hazardous waste analysis, Final Report

Bilawchuk, 1989, Chemical characterization and toxicological assessment of kraft pulp mill fiber waste as a feedstuff for beef cattle, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 43, 52, 10.1007/BF01702237

Bjørseth, 1979, Determination of halogenated organic compounds and mutagenicity testing of spent bleach liquors, Sci. Total Environ., 11, 197, 10.1016/0048-9697(79)90027-5

Blevins, 1991, 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin in fish from the Pigeon River of Eastern Tennessee, USA: Its toxicity and mutagenicity as revealed by the Ames Salmonella assay, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 20, 366, 10.1007/BF01064404

Brem, 1974, The mutagenicity and DNA-modifying effect of haloalkanes, Cancer Res., 34, 2576

Brown, 1973, Frequency of fish tumors found in a polluted watershed as compared to nonpolluted Canadian waters, Cancer Res., 33, 189

Brown, 1984, Mutagenic activity of runoff and leachate water from hazardous waste land treatment, Environ. Poll. (Series A), 35, 229, 10.1016/0143-1471(84)90204-6

Brown, 1984, Mutagenic activity of the liquid waste from the production of acetonitrile, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 32, 742, 10.1007/BF01607565

Brown, 1984, Use of short-term bioassays to evaluate environmental impact of land treatment of hazardous industrial waste, Project Summary

Brusick, 1973, New developments in mutagenicity screening techniques with yeast, Environ. Health Perspect., 6, 83, 10.1289/ehp.730683

Budnick, 1984, Cancer and birth defects near the Drake Superfund site, Pennsylvania, Arch. Environ. Health, 39, 409, 10.1080/00039896.1984.10545873

Buffler, 1985, Possibilities of detecting health effects by studies of populations exposed to chemicals from waste disposal sites, Environ. Health Perspect., 62, 423, 10.1289/ehp.8562423

Carlberg, 1980, Bleaching of sulfite pulps using conventional and unconventional sequences, Das Papier, 36, 270

Carlberg, 1980, Chemical characterization and mutagenicity testing of chlorinated trihydroxybenzenes identified in spent bleach liquors from a sulfite plant, Sci. Total Environ., 15, 3, 10.1016/0048-9697(80)90080-7

Carlberg, 1986, Identification of chlorinated compounds in the spent chlorination liquor from differently treated sulfite pulps with special emphasis on mutagenic compounds, Sci. Total. Environ., 48, 157, 10.1016/S0048-9697(86)80002-X

Cerna, 1977, Mutagenic activity of chloroethylenes analyzed by screening system tests, Mutation Res., 46, 214, 10.1016/0165-1161(77)90060-7

Chemical Industry Institute of Toxicology (CIIT), 1982, 104-week chronic toxicity study in rats

Chen, 1983, Determination of direct-acting mutagens and clastogens in oil shale retort process waster, III, 269

Claxton, 1991, Assessing the use of known mutagens to calibrate the Salmonella typhimurium mutagenicity assay: I. Without exogenous activation, Mutation Res., 253, 137, 10.1016/0165-1161(91)90127-T

Claxton, 1991, Assessing the use of known mutagens to calibrate the Salmonella typhimurium mutagenicity assay: II. With exogenous activation, Mutation Res., 253, 149, 10.1016/0165-1161(91)90128-U

Clive, 1979, Validation and characterization of the L5178Y/TK+/′ mouse lymphoma mutagen assay system, Mutation Res., 59, 61, 10.1016/0027-5107(79)90195-7

Coombes, 1982, A review of the genotoxicity of food, drug, and cosmetic colours and other azo, triphenylmethane, and canthene dyes, Mutation Res., 98, 101, 10.1016/0165-1110(82)90015-X

Commoner, 1977, Chemical carcinogens in the environment, 49

Commoner, 1978, Mutagenic analysis of complex samples of aqueous effluents, air particulates, and foods, I, 49

Cunningham, 1985, Toxicologic responses to a complex coal conversion by-product: Mammalian cell mutagenicity and dermal carcinogenicity, IV, 113

Das, 1986, Induction of micronuclei in peripheral erythrocytes of fish Heteropneustes fossilis by mitomycin C and paper mill effluent, Mutation Res., 175, 67, 10.1016/0165-7992(86)90127-2

DeMarini, 1987, Use of limited protocols to evaluate the genotoxicity of hazardous waste in mammalian cell assays: comparison to Salmonella, J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 22, 225, 10.1080/15287398709531065

DeMarini, 1987, Mutagenicity in Salmonella of hazardous wastes and urine from rats fed these wastes, Mutation Res., 189, 205, 10.1016/0165-1218(87)90054-1

DeMarini, 1988, Assessment of hazardous wastes for genotoxicity, 1107

DeMarini, 1989, Toxicological evaluation of complex industrial wastes: Implications for exposure assessment, Toxicol. Letters, 49, 199, 10.1016/0378-4274(89)90033-7

DeMarini, 1991, Environmental Mutagens/Complex Mixtures, 285

DeMarini, 1991, Induction of prophage lambda by chlorinated organics: Detection of some single-species/single-site carcinogens, Environ. Mol. Mutagen.

DeMarini, 1991, Compatibility of organic solvents with the Microscreen prophage-induction assay: Solvent-mutagen interactions, Mutation Res., 263, 107, 10.1016/0165-7992(91)90067-E

de Raat, 1985, The role of mutagenicity testing in the ecotoxicological evaluation of industrial discharges into the aquatic environment, Fd. Chem. Toxic., 23, 33, 10.1016/0278-6915(85)90217-0

Dilley, 1978, Mammalian toxicological evaluation of TNT wastewaters: Volume II. Acute and subacute mammalian toxicity of TNT and LAP mixture, 516

Dilley, 1979, Mammalian toxicological evaluation of TNT wastewaters: Volume III. Acute and subacute mammalian toxicity of condensate water, 119

Donnelly, 1981, The development of laboratory and field studies to determine the fate of mutagenic compounds from land applied hazardous waste, 224

Donnelly, 1983, The use of short-term bioassays to monitor the environmental impact of land treatment of hazardous wastes, III, 59

Donnelly, 1985, Evaluation of the hazardous characteristics of two petroleum wastes, Haz. Waste Haz. Mat., 2, 191, 10.1089/hwm.1985.2.191

Donnelly, 1987, Chemical and biological characterization of hazardous industrial waste. I. Prokaryotic bioassays and chemical analysis of a wood-preserving bottom-sediment waste, Mutation Res., 180, 31, 10.1016/0027-5107(87)90064-9

Donnelly, 1987, Chemical and biological characterization of hazardous industrial waste. II. Eukaryotic bioassay of a wood-preserving bottom sediment, Mutation Res., 180, 43, 10.1016/0027-5107(87)90065-0

Douglas, 1980, Mutagenic activity in pulp mill effluents, Vol. 3, 865

Douglas, 1983, Mutagenicity of pulp and paper mill effluent: A comprehensive study of complex mixtures, III, 431

Douglas, 1985, Determination of potential hazard from pulp and paper mills: mutagenicity and chemical analysis, Vol. V, 151

Ellenton, 1981, Mutagenic evaluation of 1,1,2,3-tetrachloro-2-propene, a contaminant in pulp mill effluents, using a battery of in vitro mammalian and microbial tests, Can. J. Genet. Cytol., 23, 17, 10.1139/g81-003

Ellis, 1982, Organic constituents of mutagenic secondary effluents from wastewater treatment plants, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 11, 373, 10.1007/BF01055214

Epler, 1978, Energy-related pollutants in the environment: Use of short-term tests for mutagenicity in the isolation and identification of biohazards, Environ. Health Perspec., 27, 11, 10.1289/ehp.782711

Eriksson, 1979, Studies on the mutagenic properties of bleaching effluents, Svensk Papperstidn., 82, 95

Eriksson, 1982, Studies on the mutagenic properties of spent bleaching liquors, Svensk Papperstidn., 85, R73

1978, Federal Register, Vol. 43, 58946

1980, Federal Register, Vol. 45, 33066

Felkner, 1979, DNA-damaging and mutagenic effects of 1,2-dimethylhydrazine on Bacillus subtilis repair-deficient mutants, Mutation Res., 68, 31, 10.1016/0165-1218(79)90075-2

Goldman, 1985, Low birth weight, prematurity, and birth defects in children living near the hazardous waste site, Love Canal, Haz. Waste Haz. Mat., 2, 209, 10.1089/hwm.1985.2.209

Green, 1976, Mutagen testing using trp+ reversion in Escherichia coli WP2, Mutation Res., 38, 3, 10.1016/0165-1161(76)90076-5

Griffith, 1989, Cancer mortality in U.S. counties with hazardous waste sites and ground water pollution, Arch. Environ. Health., 44, 69, 10.1080/00039896.1989.9934378

1986, 454

Harshbarger, 1984, Epidermal, hepatocellular, and cholangiocellular carcinomas in brown bullheads, Ictalurus nebulosus, from industrially polluted Black River, Ohio, Mar. Environ. Res., 14, 535, 10.1016/0141-1136(84)90148-X

Hoglund, 1979, Is the mutagenic activity of bleach plant effluents persistent in the environment?, Svensk Papperstidn., 82, 447

Holmbom, 1981, Isolation and identification of an Ames-mutagenic compound present in kraft chlorination effluents, Tappi, 64, 172

Holombom, 1984, Fractionation, isolation, and characterization of Ames mutagenic compounds in kraft chlorination effluents, Environ. Sci. Technol., 18, 333, 10.1021/es00123a009

Houk, 1984, Screening complex hazardous waste for mutagenic activity using the TLC/Ames assay

Houk, 1986, Screening complex hazardous wastes for mutagenic activity using a modified version of the TLC/Salmonella assay, Mutation Res., 169, 81, 10.1016/0165-1218(86)90087-X

Houk, 1987, Induction of prophage lambda by chlorinated pesticides, Mutation Res., 182, 193, 10.1016/0165-1161(87)90061-6

Houk, 1988, Use of the Microscreen phage-induction assay to assess the genotoxicity of 14 hazardous industrial wastes, Environ. Mol. Mutagen., 11, 13, 10.1002/em.2850110104

Houk, 1992

Ishiguro, 1987, Mutagenicity of chlorine-substituted furanones and their inactivation by reaction with nucleophiles, Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 6, 935, 10.1002/etc.5620061205

Jolley, 1987, Concentration techniques for isolating organic constituents in environmental water samples, 3

Jungclaus, 1978, Organic compounds in an industrial wastewater: A case study of their environmental impact, Environ. Sci. Technol., 12, 88, 10.1021/es60137a015

Kada, 1974, Screening of pesticides for DNA interactions by REC-assay and mutagenic testing and frameshift mutagens detected, Mutation Res., 26, 243, 10.1016/S0027-5107(74)80021-7

Kafer, 1982, Aspergillus nidulans: Systems and results of tests for chemical induction of mitotic segregation and mutation. I. Diploid and duplication assay systems, Mutation Res., 98, 1

Kakunaga, 1973, A quantitative system for assay of malignant transformation by chemical carcinogens using a clone derived from BALB/3T3, Int. J. Cancer, 12, 463, 10.1002/ijc.2910120217

Kamra, 1983, Genotoxic activity of pulp mill effluent in Salmonella and Saccharomyces cerevisiae assays, Mutation Res., 118, 269, 10.1016/0165-1218(83)90210-0

Keleti, 1982, Mutagenicity of SRC-II coal liquefaction wastewater treatment residues, Environ. Sci. Technol., 16, 826, 10.1021/es00105a019

Kinae, 1981, Studies on the toxicity of pulp and paper mill effluents—I. Mutagenicity of the sediment samples derived from kraft paper mills, Water Res., 15, 17, 10.1016/0043-1354(81)90177-9

Kinae, 1981, Studies on the toxicity of pulp and paper mill effluents—II. Mutagenicity of the extracts of the liver from spotted sea trout (Nibea mitsukurii), Water Res., 15, 25, 10.1016/0043-1354(81)90178-0

Klekowski, 1976, Chromosome mutations in a fern population growing in a polluted environment: A bioassay for mutagens in aquatic environments, Amer. J. Bot., 63, 239, 10.2307/2441705

Klekowski, 1979, Mutagens in a river heavily polluted with paper recycling wastes: Results of field and laboratory mutagen assays, Environ. Mutagen., 1, 209, 10.1002/em.2860010303

Kool, 1981, The use of XAD resins for the detection of mutagenic activity in water. I. Studies with surface water, Water Res., 10, 85

Kringstad, 1981, Identification and mutagenic properties of some chlorinated aliphatic compounds in the spent liquor from kraft pulp chlorination, Environ. Sci. Technol., 15, 562, 10.1021/es00087a006

Kringstad, 1983, Contributions of some chlorinated aliphatic compounds to the mutagenicity of spent kraft pulp chlorination liquors, Vol. 4, 1311

Kringstad, 1984, Evaluation of lipophilic properties of mutagens present in the spent chlorination liquor from pulp bleaching, Environ. Sci. Technol., 18, 200, 10.1021/es00121a012

Kringstad, 1984, Spent liquors from pulp bleaching, Environ. Sci. Technol., 18, 236A, 10.1021/es00126a001

Landner, 1977, Bioaccumulation in fish of chlorinated phenols from kraft pulp mill bleachery effluents, Bull. Environ. Contamin. Toxicol., 18, 663, 10.1007/BF01691977

Langi, 1988, Mutagenicity in pulp and paper mill effluent and in recipient, Water Sci. Technol., 20, 143, 10.2166/wst.1988.0054

Latt, 1977, In vitro and in vivo analysis of sister chromatid exchange formation, 275

Lee, 1978, Biological characteristics of pulp mill effluents (Part 1)

Lee, 1981, Mutagenic properties of pulp mill effluents, Pulp Pap. Can., 82, 69

Lindgaard-Jorgensen, 1985, Organics in wheat and rye straw pulp bleaching and combined mill effluents (II) Ecotoxicological screeing, Toxicol. Environ. Chem., 10, 25, 10.1080/02772248509357090

Lowrance, 1981, Assessment of Health Effects at Chemical Disposal Sites, 5

Malins, 1984, Chemical pollutants in sediments and diseases of bottom-dwelling fish in Puget Sound, Washington, Environ. Sci. Technol., 18, 705, 10.1021/es00127a013

Manabe, 1984, Mutagenic 1-nitropyrene in wastewater from oil-water separating tanks of gasoline stations and in used crankcase oil, Environ. Mutagen., 6, 669, 10.1002/em.2860060505

Maron, 1983, Revised methods for the Salmonella mutagenicity test, Mutation Res., 113, 173, 10.1016/0165-1161(83)90010-9

Matthews, 1985, Assays for morphological transformation and mutation to oubain resistance of Balb/c-3T3 cells in culture, Vol. 5, 639

McBee, 1987, Chromosomal aberrations in native small mammals (Peromyscus leucopus and Sigmodon hispidus) at a petrochemical waste disposal site: I. Standard karyology, Arch. Environ. Contamin. Toxicol., 16, 681, 10.1007/BF01055418

McCann, 1975, Detection of carcinogens as mutagens in the Salmonella/microsome test: assay of 300 chemicals, 72, 5135

McCann, 1975, Mutagenicity of chloroacetaldehyde, a possible metabolic product of 1,2-dichloroethane (ethylene dichloride), chloroethanol (ethylene chlorohydril), vinyl chloride, and cyclophosphamide, 72, 3190

McGeorge, 1985, Mutagenicity analyses of industrial effluents: results and considerations for integration into water pollution control programs, IV, 247

McKague, 1981, Chloroacetones: mutagenic constituents of bleached kraft chlorination effluent, Mutation Res., 91, 301, 10.1016/0165-7992(81)90005-1

McKague, 1988, Nature and properties of some chlorinated, lipophilic, organic compounds in spent liquors from pulp bleaching. 1. Liquors from conventional bleaching of softwood kraft pulp, Environ. Sci. Technol., 22, 523, 10.1021/es00170a006

Meier, 1985, Evaluation of conventional treatment processes for removal of mutagenic activity from municipal wastewaters, J Water Pollut. Control Fed., 57, 999

Meier, 1987, Mutagenic and clastogenic properties of 3-chloro-4-dichloromethyl-5-hydroxy-2-5H-furanone, a potent bacterial mutagen in drinking water, Environ. Molec. Mutagen., 10, 411, 10.1002/em.2850100410

Meier, 1987, Genotoxic properties of municipal wastewaters in Ohio, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 16, 671, 10.1007/BF01055417

Metcalfe, 1985, Genotoxic activity of particulate material in petroleum refinery effluents, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 35, 240, 10.1007/BF01636505

Metcalfe, 1985, Oil refinery effluents: evidence of cocarcinogenic activity in the trout embryo microinjection assay, J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 75, 1091

Mohapatra, 1985, Mitotic irregularities induced by paper mill effluent in the root tip cells of Allium cepa, Vol. 5

Molholt, 1989, Innovative biotechnologies for detection and disposal of hazardous materials and wastes

Møller, 1984, Characterization of industrial aqueous discharges by the TLC/Ames assay, Chemosphere, 13, 873, 10.1016/0045-6535(84)90160-7

Møller, 1985, Chemical separation and in situ mutagenicity testing, 47

Møller, 1986, Mutagenic properties of spent bleaching liquors from sulfite pulps and a comparison with kraft pulp bleaching liquors, Mutation Res., 172, 89, 10.1016/0165-1218(86)90067-4

Monarca, 1984, Mutagenicity and organic halogen determination in body fluids and tissues of rats treated with drinking water and pulp mill bleachery effluent concentrates, Chemosphere, 13, 1271, 10.1016/0045-6535(84)90043-2

Muller, 1965, The chimerical structure of M1 plants and its bearing on the determination of mutation frequencies in Arabidopsis induction of mutation and the mutation process, 46

Najem, 1985, Clusters of cancer mortality in New Jersey municipalities; with special reference to chemical toxic waste disposal sites and per capita income, Intl. J. Epid., 14, 528, 10.1093/ije/14.4.528

Nazar, 1982, pH stability of some mutagens produced by aqueous chlorination of organic compounds, Environ. Mutagen., 4, 435, 10.1002/em.2860040403

Nestmann, 1979, Mutagenicity of resin acids identified in pulp and paper mill effluents using the Salmonella/mammalian-microsome assay, Environ. Mutagen., 1, 361, 10.1002/em.2860010408

Nestmann, 1980, Mutagenicity of constituents identified in pulp and paper mill effluents using the Salmonella/mammalian-microsome assay, Mutation Res., 79, 203, 10.1016/0165-1218(80)90067-1

Nestmann, 1983, Mutagenicity of constituents of pulp and paper mill effluent in growing cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Mutation Res., 119, 273, 10.1016/0165-7992(83)90172-0

Nestmann, 1984, Reduction of mutagenicity of pulp and paper mill effluent by secondary treatment in an aerated lagoon, Haz. Waste, 1, 67, 10.1089/hzw.1984.1.67

Nestmann, 1985, Detection of genetic activity in effluents from pulp and paper mills: mutagenicity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 118

Nestmann, 1985, Genetic activity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae of compounds found in effluents of pulp and paper mills, Mutation Res., 155, 53, 10.1016/0165-1218(85)90025-4

Olson, 1987, Use of Ames test data in setting effluent limits

O'Neill, 1977, A quantitative assay of mutation induction at the hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase locus in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO/HGPRT system): development and definition of the system, Mutation Res., 45, 91, 10.1016/0027-5107(77)90047-1

O'Neill, 1979, CHO/HGPRT mutation assay: experimental procedures and adaptation for mutagen screening, 311

Paasivirta, 1980, Transportation and enrichment of chlorinated phenolic compounds in different aquatic food chains, Chemosphere, 9, 441, 10.1016/0045-6535(80)90030-2

Paigen, 1987, Lessons from Love Canal: The role of the public and the use of birth weight, growth, and indigenous wildlife to evaluate health risk, 177

Patterson, 1976, Vol. I–III

Payne, 1978, Crankcase oils: are they a major mutagenic burden in the aquatic environment?, Science, 200, 329, 10.1126/science.635591

Prein, 1978, Cytogenetic changes in fish exposed to the water of the River Rhine, Sci. Total Environ., 9, 287, 10.1016/0048-9697(78)90019-0

Rannug, 1977, Mutagenicity of waste products from vinyl chloride industries, J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 2, 1019, 10.1080/15287397709529500

Rannug, 1980, Mutagenicity of effluents from chlorine bleaching in the pulp and paper industry, Vol. 3, 851

Rannug, 1981, Mutagenic effects of effluents from chlorine bleaching of pulp, J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 7, 33, 10.1080/15287398109529956

Rapson, 1980, Mutagenicity produced by aqueous chlorination of organic compounds, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 24, 590, 10.1007/BF01608160

Ravindran, 1978, Cytological irreglarities induced by water polluted with factory effluents: A preliminary report, Cytologia, 43, 565, 10.1508/cytologia.43.565

Rossman, 1984, The genetic toxicology of metal compounds: I. Induction of 1 prophage in E. coli WP22(λ), Environ. Mutagen., 6, 59, 10.1002/em.2860060108

Ryon, 1984, Database assessment of the health and environmental effects of munition production waste products

Sanchez, 1988, Toxicity assessment of industrial effluents from S. Paulo State, Brazil, using short-term microbial assays, Toxicity Assessment, 3, 55, 10.1002/tox.2540030107

Sandhu, 1990, Application of a simple short-term bioassay for the identification of genotoxins from hazardous waste, Second Volume, 130

Scarlett-Kranz, 1986, Urinary mutagens in municipal sewage workers and water treatment workers, Am. J. Epidemiol., 124, 884, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114478

Scarlett-Kranz, 1987, Health among municipal sewage and water treatment workers, Toxicol. Ind. Health, 3, 311, 10.1177/074823378700300303

Schaeffer, 1980, Efficiencies of liquid-liquid extraction and XAD-4 and XAD-7 resins in collecting organic compounds from a coke plant's effluent, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 25, 569, 10.1007/BF01985573

Schaeffer, 1985, Estimating the mass of mutagens in indeterminate mixtures, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety, 10, 190, 10.1016/0147-6513(85)90065-X

Scott, 1978, Plant metabolic activation of EDB to a mutagen of greater potency, Mutation Res., 49, 203, 10.1016/0027-5107(78)90158-6

Scott, 1982, Aspergillus nidulans: systems and results of test for induction of mitotic segregation and mutation. II. Haploid assay systems and overall response of all systems, Mutation Res., 98, 49, 10.1016/0165-1110(82)90003-3

Shanthamurthy, 1979, Cytological effects of pulp mill effluent on somatic cells of Allium cepa, Cytologia, 44, 921, 10.1508/cytologia.44.921

Shelby, 1988, The genetic toxicity of human carcinogens and its implications, Mutation Res., 204, 3, 10.1016/0165-1218(88)90113-9

Shelby, 1990, Activity of human carcinogens in the Salmonella and rodent bone-marrow cytogenetics tests, Mutation Res., 234, 257, 10.1016/0165-1161(90)90022-G

Simmon, 1977, Mutagenic activity of chemicals identified in drinking water, Vol. 2, 249

Simmons, 1988, Lethality and hepatotoxicity of complex waste mixtures, Environ. Res., 46, 74, 10.1016/S0013-9351(88)80060-4

Somani, 1980, Identification of cocarcinogens and promoters in industrial discharges into and in the Illinois River, J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 6, 315, 10.1080/15287398009529854

Somashekar, 1983, Chromosomal aberrations induced by electroplating waste water, Cytologia, 48, 621, 10.1508/cytologia.48.621

Somashekar, 1983, Cellular damage induced by food processing industry waste waters in Allium cepa, Curr. Sci., 52, 317

Somashekar, 1985, Somatic cell abnormalities induced by dye manufacturing industry waste water, Cytologia, 50, 129, 10.1508/cytologia.50.129

Somashekar, 1987, Meiotic abnormalities induced by dye industry waste water in Chlorophytum amaniense Engler, Cytologia, 52, 647, 10.1508/cytologia.52.647

Spanggord, 1982, Mutagenicity in Salmonella typhimurium and structure-activity relationships of wastewater components emanating from the manufacture of trinitrotoluene, Environ. Mutagen., 4, 163, 10.1002/em.2860040207

Stockman, 1980, Mutagenic properties of bleach plant effluents: present state of knowledge, Cellulose Chem. Technol., 14, 517

Sundvall, 1984, The mutagenicity on Salmonella typhimurium of nitrobenzoic acids and other wastewater components generated in the production of nitrobenzoic acids and nitrotoluenes, Mutation Res., 137, 71, 10.1016/0165-1218(84)90094-6

Thompson, 1988, Chromosomal aberrations in the cotton rat, Sigmodon hispidus, exposed to hazardous waste, Environ. Molec. Mutagen., 11, 359, 10.1002/em.2850110307

Tice, 1987, Environmental biomonitoring with feral rodent species, V, 175

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 1976, Pharmaceutical Industry: Hazardous Waste Generation, Treatment and Disposal, 44

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 1979, Guidelines Establishing Test Procedures for the Analysis of Pollutants, Federal Register, 44, 69540

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 1980, Chemicals found in waste dumps (Love Canal)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 1980

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 1980, Samplers and Sampling Procedures for Hazardous Waste Streams

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 1984, Federal Register, 49, 9016

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 1984, Vol. 10(8)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 1985, 225

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 1986

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 1986

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 1988, The Waste System, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 1988, 140

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 1989, Guidelines establishing test procedures for the analysis of pollutants under the Clean Water Act; Proposed rule with request for comments, Federal Register, 54, 50216

Van Hoof, 1981, Mutagenic activity in the River Meuse in Belgium, Sci. Total Environ., 20, 15, 10.1016/0048-9697(81)90033-4

Van Hoof, 1983, Chlorination of mutagenic fractions of coke-plant effluents, Vol. 4, 1325

van Kreijl, 1980, Mutagenic activity in the rivers Rhine and Meuse in The Netherlands, Sci. Total Environ., 15, 137, 10.1016/0048-9697(80)90004-2

Vianna, 1984, Incidence of low birth weight among Love Canal residents, Science, 226, 1217, 10.1126/science.6505690

von Borstel, 1981, Protocol for a haploid yeast reversion test for assaying mutagens, 171

Wang, 1987, Evaluation of guidelines for preparing wastewater samples for Ames testing, V, 67

Wang, 1990, Evaluation and validation of protocols for measurement of the mutagenicity of environmental samples, 176

Waters, 1988, Use of computerized data listings and activity profiles of genetic and related effects in the review of 195 compounds, Mutation Res., 205, 295, 10.1016/0165-1218(88)90024-9

Zeiger, 1985, Strategies to reduce the cost of mutagenicity screening with the Salmonella assay, Environ. Mutagen., 7, 901, 10.1002/em.2860070611

Zimmermann, 1975, Procedures used in the induction of mitotic recombination and mutation in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Mutation Res., 31, 71, 10.1016/0165-1161(75)90069-2