The genetics of androgenetic alopecia

Hamilton, 1942, Male hormone stimulation is a prerequisite and an incitant in common baldness, Am J Anat, 71, 451, 10.1002/aja.1000710306

Sinclair, 1998, Male pattern androgenetic alopecia, Br Med J, 317, 865, 10.1136/bmj.317.7162.865

Hamilton, 1951, Patterned loss of hair in man, Ann NY Acad Sci, 53, 708, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1951.tb31971.x

Norwood, 1975, Male pattern baldness, South Med J, 68, 1359, 10.1097/00007611-197511000-00009

Griffin, 1989, The resistance syndromes, 1919

Imperato-McGinley, 1974, Steroid 5α-reductase deficiency in a man, Science, 186, 1213, 10.1126/science.186.4170.1213

Schweikert, 1974, Regulation of human hair growth by steroid hormones. II. Androstenedione metabolism in isolated hairs, J Clin Endocrinol, 39, 1012, 10.1210/jcem-39-6-1012

Sawaya, 1997, Different levels of 5α-reductase type I and II, aromatase, and androgen receptor in hair follicles of women and men with androgenetic alopecia, J Invest Dermatol, 109, 296, 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12335779

Osborn, 1916, Inheritance of baldness, J Hered, 7, 347, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a110746

Kuster, 1984, The inheritance of baldness, J Am Acad Dermatol, 11, 921, 10.1016/S0190-9622(84)80498-3

Harrap, 1992, Genetics and the risk of coronary heart disease, Med J Aust, 156, 594, 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1992.tb121451.x

Harrap, 1994, Hypertension, Lancet, 344, 169, 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)92762-6

Ellis, 1998, Genetic analysis of male pattern baldness and the 5α-reductase genes, J Invest Dermatol, 110, 849, 10.1046/j.1523-1747.1998.00224.x

Deal, 1995, Parental genomic imprinting, Curr Opin Pediatr, 7, 445, 10.1097/00008480-199508000-00018

Amos, 1989, Robust methods for the detection of genetic linkage for quantitative data from pedigrees, Genet Epidemiol, 6, 349, 10.1002/gepi.1370060205

Cox, 1989, Disease associations, Diabetes, 38, 947, 10.2337/diabetes.38.8.947

Ewens, 1995, The transmission/disequilibrium test, Am J Hum Genet, 57, 455

Harris, 1992, Identification and selective inhibition of an isozyme of steroid 5α-reductase in human scalp, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 89, 10787, 10.1073/pnas.89.22.10787

Jenkins, 1992, Genetic and pharmacological evidence for more than one human steroid 5α-reductase, J Clin Invest, 89, 293, 10.1172/JCI115574

Jenkins, 1991, Characterisation and chromosomal mapping of a human steroid 5α-reductase gene and pseudogene and mapping of the mouse homologue, Genomics, 11, 1102, 10.1016/0888-7543(91)90038-G

Thigpen, 1993, Tissue distribution and ontogeny of steroid 5α-reductase isozyme expression, J Clin Invest, 92, 903, 10.1172/JCI116665

Kaufman, 1998, Finasteride in the treatment of men with androgenetic alopecia, J Am Acad Dermatol, 39, 578, 10.1016/S0190-9622(98)70007-6

Dunaif, 1995, Hyperandrogenic anovulation (PCOS), Am J Med (Suppl 1A), 98, 33S

Ferriman, 1979, The inheritance of polycystic ovarian disease and a possible relationship to premature balding, Clin Endocrinol, 11, 291, 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1979.tb03077.x

Lunde, 1989, Familial clustering in the Polycystic Ovarian syndrome, Gynecol Obstet Invest, 28, 23, 10.1159/000293493

Carey, 1993, Evidence for a single gene effect causing polycystic ovaries and male pattern baldness, Clin Endocrinol, 38, 653, 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1993.tb02150.x

Waterworth, 1997, Linkage and association of insulin gene VNTR regulatory polymorphism with polycystic ovary syndrome, Lancet, 349, 986, 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)08368-7

Pasquali, 1995, Insulin regulates testosterone and sex hormone-binding globulin concentrations in adult normal weight and obese men, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 80, 654, 10.1210/jc.80.2.654

Pasquali, 1997, Effects of acute hyperinsulinemia on testosterone serum concentrations in adult obese and normal-weight men, Metabolism, 46, 526, 10.1016/S0026-0495(97)90189-X

Philpott, 1994, Human hair growth in vitro, J Dermatol Sci, 7, S55, 10.1016/0923-1811(94)90036-1

Ellis, 1999, Insulin gene polymorphism and premature male pattern baldness in the general population, Clin Sci, 96, 659, 10.1042/CS19990005

Chang, 1988, Molecular cloning of human and rat complimentary DNA encoding androgen receptors, Science, 240, 324, 10.1126/science.3353726

Lubahn, 1988, Cloning of human androgen receptor complimentary DNA and localization to the X chromosome, Science, 240, 327, 10.1126/science.3353727

Oh, 1996, An estrogen receptor pathway regulates the telogen-anagen hair follicle transition and influences epidermal cell proliferation, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 93, 12525, 10.1073/pnas.93.22.12525

Capel, 1998, Sex in the 90s, Annu Rev Physiol, 60, 497, 10.1146/annurev.physiol.60.1.497

Monti, 1998, Insulin-like growth factor-I and -II in human benign prostatic hyperplasia, Steroids, 63, 362, 10.1016/S0039-128X(98)00034-8

Hu, 1996, Promoter-specific modulation of insulin-like growth factor II genomic imprinting by inhibitors of DNA methylation, J Biol Chem, 271, 18253, 10.1074/jbc.271.30.18253

Lachgar, 1998, Minoxidil upregulates the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in human hair dermal papilla cells, Br J Dermatol, 138, 407, 10.1046/j.1365-2133.1998.02115.x