The genetics of alopecia areata

Todd, 1988, A molecular basis for MHC class II-associated autoimmunity, Science, 240, 1003, 10.1126/science.3368786

Sinha, 1990, Autoimmune diseases, Science, 248, 1380, 10.1126/science.1972595

Bias, 1986, Evidence that autoimmunity is a Mendelian dominant trait, Am J Hum Genet, 39, 584

Arnett, 1989, Genetic studies of Ro (SS-A) and La (SS-B) autoantibodies in families with systemic lupus erythematosus and primary Sjogren’s syndrome, Arthritis Rheum, 32, 413, 10.1002/anr.1780320410

Arnett, 1989, Genetic studies in Sjogren’s Syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus, Autoimmunity, 2, 404

Gregersen, 1989, Biology of disease. Class II polymorphism, Lab Invest, 61, 5

Cole, 1984, Alopecia universalis in identical twins, Int J Dermatol, 22, 233

de Andrade M, Jackow CM, Hordinsky M, et al. Alopecia areata in families: Association with the HLA locus. J Invest Dermatol (In Press) 2000; Supplement.

Shellow, 1992, Profile of alopecia areata, Int J Dermatol, 31, 186, 10.1111/j.1365-4362.1992.tb03932.x

van der Steen, 1992, The genetic risk for alopecia areata in first degree relatives of severely affected patients. An estimate, Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh), 72, 373, 10.2340/0001555572373375

Klaber, 1978, Alopecia areata, Br J Dermatol, 99, 383, 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1978.tb06174.x

Harper, 1998, Genetic counseling in common, non-Mendelian disorders, 51

Turnacliffe, 1931, Alopecia areata in twins, Arch Dermatol Syphilol, 24, 1122

Zalka, 1994, Alopecia a deux, Arch Dermatol, 130, 390, 10.1001/archderm.130.3.390

Jackow, 1998, Alopecia areata and cytomegalovirus infection in twins, J Am Acad Dermatol, 38, 418, 10.1016/S0190-9622(98)70499-2

Messenger, 1985, Expression of HLA-DR by anagen hair follicles in alopecia areata, J Invest Dermatol, 85, 569, 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12277414

Muller, 1963, Alopecia areata, Arch Dermatol, 88, 290, 10.1001/archderm.1963.01590210048007

Mitchell, 1984, Alopecia areata, J Am Acad Dermatol, 11, 763, 10.1016/S0190-9622(84)80450-8

Brocker, 1987, Abnormal expression of Class I and Class II major histocompatibility antigens in alopecia areata, J Invest Dermatol, 88, 564, 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12470166

Shapiro, 1993, Alopecia areata, Dermatol Clin, 11, 35, 10.1016/S0733-8635(18)30280-8

Puavilai, 1994, Prevalence of thyroid diseases in patients with alopecia areata, Int J Dermatol, 33, 632, 10.1111/j.1365-4362.1994.tb02921.x

McDonagh, 1994, The aetiology and pathogenesis of alopecia areata, J Dermatol Sci (Suppl), 7, S125, 10.1016/0923-1811(94)90043-4

Wang, 1994, Increased risk for type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes in relatives of patients with alopecia areata (AA), Am J Med Genet, 51, 234, 10.1002/ajmg.1320510313

Safavi, 1995, Incidence of alopecia areata in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1975–1989, Mayo Clin Proc, 70, 628, 10.4065/70.7.628

Price, 1991, Alopecia areata, Vol 25, 1

Friedmann, 1981, Alopecia areata and auto-immunity, Br J Dermatol, 105, 153, 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1981.tb01200.x

Sundberg, 1994, Alopecia areata in aging C3H/HeJ mice, J Invest Dermatol, 102, 847, 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12382416

Zhang, 1994, Immunohistological study of the development of the cellular infiltrate in the pelage follicle of the DEBR model for alopecia areata, Br J Dermatol, 130, 405, 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1994.tb03371.x

Sundberg, 1995, C3H/HeJ mouse model for alopecia areata, J Invest Dermatol (Suppl 5), 104, 16, 10.1038/jid.1995.38

Duvic, 1995, Analysis of HLA-D locus alleles in alopecia areata patients and families, J Invest Dermatol, 104, 5, 10.1038/jid.1995.29

Duvic, 1991, HLA-D locus associations in alopecia areata, Arch Dermatol, 127, 64, 10.1001/archderm.127.1.64

Orecchia, 1987, Human leukocyte antigen region involvement in the genetic predisposition to alopecia areata, Dermatologica, 175, 10, 10.1159/000248775

Welsh, 1994, Human Leukocyte antigen-DQB01∗03 alleles are significantly associated with alopecia areata, J Invest Dermatol, 103, 758, 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12412584

Colombe, 1995, HLA class II antigen associations help to define two types of alopecia areata, J Am Acad Dermatol, 33, 757

Duvic, 1999, Influence of the HLA system on disease susceptibility, Vol I, 370

Messenger, 1984, Expression of HLA-DR in hair follicles in alopecia areata, Lancet, 2, 287, 10.1016/S0140-6736(84)90327-1

Kianto, 1977, HLA-B12 in alopecia areata, Arch Dermatol, 113, 1716, 10.1001/archderm.113.12.1716

Kuntz, 1977, HLA antigens in alopecia areata, Arch Dermatol, 113, 1717, 10.1001/archderm.113.12.1717b

Averbakh, 1986, HLA antigens in patients with alopecia areata, Vestn Dermatol Venereol, 1, 24

Frentz, 1986, HLA-DR4 in alopecia areata, J Amer Acad Dermatol, 14, 129, 10.1016/S0190-9622(86)80384-X

Zhang, 1991, HLA associations with alopecia areata, Tissue Antigens, 38, 89, 10.1111/j.1399-0039.1991.tb01885.x

Colombe, 1995, HLA class II alleles in long-standing alopecia totalis/alopecia universalis and long-standing patchy alopecia areata differentiate these two clinical groups, J Invest Dermatol, 104, 4, 10.1038/jid.1995.28

Morling, 1991, DNA polymorphism of HLA class II genes in alopecia areata, Dis Markers, 9, 35

Salgame, 1991, Immunological suppression by human CD8+ T cells is receptor dependent and HLA-DQ restricted, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 88, 2598, 10.1073/pnas.88.6.2598

Teraki, 1996, Cytokines in alopecia areata, Acta Dermato-Venereologica, 76, 421, 10.2340/0001555576421423

Tobin, 1994, Antibodies to hair follicles in alopecia areata, J Invest Dermatol, 102, 721, 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12375477

McDonagh, 1995, Cytokines and dermal papilla function in alopecia areata, J Invest Dermatol, 104, 9, 10.1038/jid.1995.32

Happle, 1995, Cytokine patterns in alopecia areata before and after topical immunotherapy, J Invest Dermatol, 104, 14, 10.1038/jid.1995.36

Galbraith, 1995, Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) gene polymorphism in alopecia areata, Hum Genet, 96, 433, 10.1007/BF00191802

Galbraith, 1984, Gm alloptype-associated resistance and susceptibility to alopecia areata, Clin Exp Immunol, 56, 149

Galbraith, 1989, Km 1 allotype association with one subgroup of alopecia areata, Am J Hum Genet, 44, 426

Carter, 1976, Alopecia areata and Down syndrome, Arch Dermatol, 112, 1397, 10.1001/archderm.112.10.1397

Tebbe, 1993, Alopecia areata and diffuse hypotrichosis associated with Ullrich-Turner syndrome, Hautarzt, 44, 647

Lee, 1996, Alopecia areata in a patient with Turner’s Syndrome, Br J Dermatol, 135, 1013, 10.1046/j.1365-2133.1996.d01-1119.x

duVivier, 1975, Alopecia areata, autoimmunity and Down’s syndrome, Br Med J, 1, 191, 10.1136/bmj.1.5951.191

Cork, 1995, An allele of the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist as a genetic severity factor in alopecia areata, J Invest Dermatol (Suppl 5), 104, 15S, 10.1038/jid.1995.37

Tobin, 1997, Autoantibodies to hair follicles in C3H/Hej mice with alopecia areata-like hair loss, J Invest Dermatol, 109, 329, 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12335848

Sundberg, 1994, Alopecia areata in aging C3H/HeJ mice, 499

Thomas PM, Cote GJ, Duvic M, et al. A knock-out of the CT/CGRP gene in mice leads to a distinctive pattern of hair loss, analogous to alopecia areata. The Endocrine Society, 1999.

Hosoi, 1993, Regulation of Langerhans cell function by nerves containing CGRP, Nature, 363, 159, 10.1038/363159a0

Daly, 1998, Alopecia areata has low plasma levels of the vasodilator/immunomodulator calcitonin gene related protein, Arch Dermatol, 134, 1164, 10.1001/archderm.134.9.1164

Michie, 1991, The DEBR rat, Br J Dermatol, 125, 94, 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1991.tb06054.x